India's land area is about 2.98 million square kilometers , population is about 4
00 million , has more than
00 ethnic groups , is one of the four ancient civilizations in the world , is a veritable "big power" . 2022 In the first half of 2022, India gdp growth rate reached 8.4%, far exceeding the world level of the same period . PwC Hold Hold According to purchasing power parity , it is estimated that India will surpass the United States by 2050 and become the world's second largest economy after China.
demographic dividend or population trap ?
As the biggest beneficiary of the demographic dividend , We all know very well what , , , , what does a huge population foundation and good population structure mean . Today, in China, , aging phenomenon is serious, , population structure is worrying , , and the current Indian , population structure is very "young" , the median age is 25.1 years old, young and middle-aged people aged 15-24 account for nearly 20%, while the elderly only account for 5.3%. production potential and consumption potential are great. But , , so that it can copy China's demographic dividend model , , and achieve the small goal of Modi's government's " China's industrial substitution policy " ?
China's population dividend , that is with a specific background, does not mean that it can be copied just by the same population size. First of all, the population quality is different . HTM1HTM1HTM1HTM2HTM1HTM1HTM2HTM1HTM1HTM2HTM1HTM1HTM2HTM1HTM1HTM1HTM1HTM1HTM1 The white paper "Chinese Youth in the New Era" points out that in 2021, the gross enrollment rate of China's higher education reached 57.8%, with a total number of students studying at 44.3 million, ranking first in the world. The consolidation rate of compulsory education reached 95.4%. and Indian , is restricted by its traditional caste system , , ascending channel is almost completely closed , general quality of people is not high , , illiteracy is as high as .7
0 million , , is the world's largest . followed by different political systems . India is a federal system, Central government lacks top-down authority , , , , , and , and , ethnic and religious , and even huge differences in language , , makes it difficult for many policies to be implemented efficiently. also has different labor systems and laws , Our people are very hardworking , is driven forward by the ever-changing GDP , "996" , "
07" , , " , "
359" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " and then forward feedback to GDP. and the magical kingdom , , but takes the salary of Third World and enjoys the leisurely European labor law. Before he rose, he had already laid down , and was still ambitious and wanted to "win" .
chase and feed VSClose the door and beat the dog
In recent years, , The international environment in India is very good , , The Western world in order to curb the rise of China, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , m In the " Indo-Pacific Economic Framework " proposed by the United States, India is placed in a key position. It occupies the time , but it is slightly inferior to that of . India is located in the center of in Eurasian , is the stir-fighting stick of the entire South Asian continent , , and its neighbors Pakistan , Bhutan , , Sri Lanka , , Nepal and other countries have been constantly marching , , and there is a second super power in the north. China is in a position to deter , , , , , , , , , , , is not optimistic. Hypocrisy in the Western world , has led to India's diplomacy being both good and good and repeatedly jumping . As for "people and" , also mentioned , India is affected by the "caste system" , , 0% of the rich in society
0% of the total national income, 50% of the people at the bottom only account for
3%, Matthew effect is so prominent , how should people be with ? plus the Indian government's belief in "Dijuan effect" , first makes some people rich , chases and feeds the richest man Adani to , , The remaining people don't care about , , waits for wealth "Dijuan" and penetrate . How can people like like this be with ? cannot have "people and" .
Indian government itself , is probably also aware of its own difficulties , , so I am very furious when I can cut leeks , waves the sharp sickle . investment promotion first brings in , , then closes the door and beats the dog , , and trespass money. On September 30, the Indian Law Enforcement Bureau declared that Xiaomi Indian company violated the Indian Foreign Exchange Law and seized 5,551 billion rupees, about combined with RMB 14.845 billion. In India, those who encounter such pig killing treatment are not only Xiaomi , but also Vivo, OPPO, , , , Huawei , etc. To talk about how crazy the weird India is, , European and American companies are not spared. The world's largest search engine in the United States, Google, and British telecom giant Vodafone , have also been issued sky-high fines . For business environment like , , , foreign capital really dare not come . India's original intention is actually easy to understand . is mainly to protect the already weak domestic industries . In the short term, , , the small goal of does work very quickly, , , but in the long term, , , , , , , , , brain is afraid that there is no serious illness .
aims at China ? is not afraid of !
China has always been India's "important enemy" , and seems to be able to surpass with hard work. In fact, , , the biggest problem in India's development , , and are still its own industrial structure . India's industrial structure development is very uneven. The service industry accounts for about 50% of GDP, but the manufacturing industry is only 15%, and the manufacturing industry is still generally at the low-end manufacturing level. Agriculture is even more congenital inadequate to . tropical climate is not suitable for agricultural development. , but 70% of the population is engaged in agricultural production, and and contribute only 30% of the total. Currently, India's current GDP is basically contributed by from the tertiary industry . is to provide outsourcing customer service for large European and American companies such as . , so there is that small target : replaces "MMAdeinChina" , and becomes the world factory .
plus , , , , , , and have made India's "Dream of a Great Power" far away from , , is impatient . , , We can generally feel that life is sad , , but it is fortunate that : Other people's lives are even more sad . In 2020, China's GDP grew by 2.3%, in the same year in the same year, Europe, the United States, Japan, South Korea and India both had negative growth; in 2021, my country's GDP grew by 8.1%, a little lower than India , , second in the world, , but India's GDP in 2021 has not yet recovered to its 2019 level. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the logic of global competition. used to be "better than standing" , , but now we have to compare who can "stay" , , is like this year's stock market : moves more and loses more , is worse than clearing your position early , or lying down on the spot .
As long as we can survive, there will be opportunities inside and outside in the future.
As long as we can survive , will not have a sickle to harvest us .
Indian , Do you think you are sickle ?