In 1945, Chiang Kai-shek sent three telegrams in a row, inviting Chairman Mao to go to Chongqing to discuss major events. This is clearly a "Hongmen Banquet", but for the sake of family, national and national affairs, Chairman Mao resolutely decided to go to the appointment.

945, Chiang Kai-shek sent three telegrams in a row, inviting Chairman Mao to go to Chongqing to discuss major events. This is clearly a "Hongmen Banquet", but for the sake of family, national and national affairs, Chairman Mao resolutely decided to go to the appointment. At the banquet, people from all walks of life in the Kuomintang spoke sarcastically and were holding guns and sticks, but they did not expect to shoot themselves in the foot, and Chairman Mao rejected them one by one. When the Kuomintang mouthpiece "Central News" reporter asked Chairman Mao why he disrupted the frontal battlefield and was not fighting, Chairman Mao said something, and Chiang Kai-shek was frightened: Let people go quickly! Chiang Kai-shek originally wanted to detain Chairman Mao, but why did he finally give up?

Chongqing negotiations Fengyun

Chairman Mao arrived in Chongqing on August 28, 1945, but surprisingly, shortly after the restart of the negotiations, Chairman Mao suddenly proposed the plan to return to Yan'an early. About a week later, Chiang Kai-shek was forced to agree to Chairman Mao's plan to return to Yan'an in advance. So Chairman Mao signed the " Double Ten Agreement " on on and quickly boarded the plane and left Chongqing early in the morning, hurriedly ending the 43-day negotiation journey.

Objectively speaking, compared with the early "difficult" period, the pace of Chongqing negotiations progressed very quickly in the later stages. Before anyone could even react, Chairman Mao had already returned to Yan'an. Chairman Mao suddenly proposed to return and quickly left Chongqing. What are the considerations? Is it an unintentional act or intentional act? If it is done intentionally, then what is it for?

At that time, Chiang Kai-shek decided that Chairman Mao would not be invited, However, in the face of the "good intention" of the National Government, Chairman Mao finally agreed to go to Chongqing for negotiations. When Chiang Kai-shek learned that Chairman Mao was invited, he was so angry that he cursed because they had not prepared any negotiation agreements for and directly killed them off guard.

When the negotiations were deadlocked, Chiang Kai-shek's dictator's attitude was fully exposed. He wrote in his diary: "I have been suppressing the Communist Party for many years, but why did the more I suppressed the Communist Party, the more Communist troops were, and now the representatives of the Communist Party are negotiating with him on the same table? " Even later, he didn't care about traveling around and planning the crimes alone in the house. He dug out the "Bandit Suppression Manual" compiled in 1933. asked someone to reprint and distribute it to every officer and soldier. In the diary, Chairman Mao's 211 "false" crimes were listed, and he was ready to detain Chairman Mao at any time.

In order to protect Chairman Mao, the guards stayed by Chairman Mao's side 24 hours a day and never left. However, this does not substantially change Chairman Mao’s security issues. The later the negotiations, the feeling of tension and solemnity became more and more obvious. The comrades were nervous, afraid of accidents. As for why Chairman Mao was not seized in the last moment, it seems a bit funny now.

Chiang Kai-shek is very suspicious by nature. He thought about it and was very angry before. Later, he thought that he had millions of troops in , which were several times more than the Communist army. In addition, he had the US military to support , and he fought whatever he wanted and was invincible. Even if Chairman Mao was put back, he even made an exception to give him an " Kuomintang Victory Medal " and slapped himself in the face.

Chiang Kai-shek wanted to kill

Chongqing negotiations did make Chairman Mao confused. With the premise of the April 12 counter-revolutionary coup, Chairman Mao did not dare to take risks rashly. In order to explore the truth of the facts and to formulate a more detailed plan, Chairman Mao met a person at his residence, and he was Li Kenong. received instructions, and Li Kenong quickly mobilized underground workers in Chongqing and began to investigate the reality and reality of Lao Chiang in all aspects. After the information was comprehensive, Li Kenong determined that this was Lao Chiang's conspiracy. He concluded that Chairman Mao would not go to Chongqing. All this was for public opinion, which made people come to him again.

If you refuse to go to Chongqing, you will be labeled as rejecting peace at any time. After all, all the mainstream newspapers were controlled by Chiang Kai-shek at that time, but if you go there in person, you may never come back. At this time, Li Kenong offered another plan.At this time, Chairman Mao went secretly again. not only showed Chairman Mao's desire for peace, but also pushed public opinion to the peak. , and Chiang Kai-shek did not dare to touch Chairman Mao at all.

Li Kenong

1945 , Chairman Mao, Premier Zhou and others arrived in Chongqing on a special plane, and Chiang Kai-shek personally held a banquet to welcome him in Linyuan Guanqiu. Chiang Kai-shek himself did not plan to negotiate with Chairman Mao, nor did he instruct his subordinates to make any preparations for the negotiations. Because of this, when the Kuomintang and the Communist Party were in negotiations, he expressed his willingness to give us the opportunity to formulate a plan. Chairman Mao made a lot of efforts for this peace talks, but after reading the plan provided by the Communist Party, representatives of the state, Wang Shijie, Zhang Zhizhong and others said: The plan proposed by our representative is basically of little value.

Secondly, Chiang Kai-shek was very cruel and completely denied the preliminary plan proposed by the Communist Party on the status of the liberated areas and the number of reorganized teachers. "recognizes the liberated areas, which will definitely not work ", and there was no room for maneuver in the conversation. Again, while the two sides were negotiating, Chiang Kai-shek personally ordered Yan Xishan's troops to launch a military attack on the Shangdang's liberated area, openly discussing, but secretly fighting.

So, at the beginning of the negotiations, Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou were "dismayed". In a telegram sent back to Yan'an on September 13, Chairman Mao said with a slight angrily: "The negotiations on our preliminary exchange of opinions with the Kuomintang have come to an end, and the Kuomintang has no sincerity." On September 17, he said again: " There is no progress in the negotiations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. "

Chairman Mao returned to Yan'an overnight and the Chongqing negotiations have been in progress for 15 days, and the Kuomintang and the Communist Party have not reached any consensus. At this time, the US ambassador of Hurley received a report order to return to China. Before he knew it, he had been in China for more than a year. He originally thought that he could resolve the conflict between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, but he did not expect that he had no achievements now. Therefore, he was particularly anxious to come up with a written agreement before returning to China to submit a commission to Truman .

In addition, before leaving, Hurley also asked Chiang Kai-shek to write a guarantee letter in person to ensure that Chairman Mao returns to security. According to Chiang Kai-shek's character, he could not have written it, but later because the United States and the Soviet Union opposed the Chinese civil war, and the Kuomintang had to rely on the United States to provide equipment, and coupled with the growth of Soviet power, Chiang finally wrote a guarantee letter. On September 17, the day before flying to the United States, Hurley once again called the peace talks between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and everyone held another meeting here.

Chairman Mao was very annoyed about this practice of only allowing state officials to set fire and not allowing the people to light up. On September 20, he rarely got angry: " is not that we want to start a new stove, but that we are not allowed to make food in the Kuomintang's stove! "

Later, Chiang Kai-shek planned to retreat as an advance, and wrote in his diary: "I seriously consider the common problems and dare not have any slightest confusion. I will never give any excuses inside and outside, or cause trouble again. In the end, only destiny is the only one who obeys. "It is precisely this way that the initial seizure plan was not implemented. With the defeat on the battlefield, Chiang Kai-shek seemed to gradually become less and less confident. After many consultations, the representatives of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party signed on the Double Ten Agreement on October 10, 1945, which also means that the sharp and complex Chongqing negotiations lasted for 43 days completely ended . Half a year later, Chiang Kai-shek finally tore up the armistice agreement in June 1946. And in response to Chiang Kai-shek's approach, the Eighth Route Army Liberation Zone Army launched a heroic counterattack. From this moment on, the great People's Liberation War was also started.