Nowadays, people in Northeast China like to run to Hainan. It is not uncommon to meet Northeast China in Hainan, and it is rare to meet Northeast China. You should know that more than 100 years ago, people went north rather than south. There were many people going to the northeast from northern provinces such as Hebei and Shandong, which made a lot of energy. This immigration movement was called " Breakthrough Guandong ". They reproduced and survived in the Northeast, and their descendants formed the main body of the people in the Northeast.
Shenyang, color TV tower
Why has it been a hundred years since going north and going south? The issue is worth analyzing and is very interesting. Let me first talk about why people from Shandong, Hebei and other provinces had to take their families to settle in the Northeast a hundred years ago.
First of all, according to relevant historical materials, the population of Northeast China in the 20th year of Daoguang (1840) was only about 3 million people, and compared with the provinces within the Guan Dynasty, it was quite large and sparsely populated. is vast and sparsely populated. Taking Shandong and Jilin as examples, in the first year of Xianfeng (1851), the population density of Shandong Province (people/square kilometer) was 225.16, and the population density of Jilin was 0.43.
The population density of Heilongjiang is similar to that of Jilin, with a population of less than one person per square kilometer. Under this situation, immigrants are prone to obtain cultivated land and make a living. In addition to arable land, due to the rich resources of the Northeast, immigrants can also log, collect gold, mine, ginseng, hunt, etc.
Changchun
Second, the late Qing Dynasty release of wasteland raises border policies and immigrants. Releasing the wasteland to raise funds was a policy that the late Qing government wanted to get rid of the financial crisis. In various parts of the Northeast, "the people (people) of the banner (people) were allowed to report wasteland to be taken first, and the daily wasteland price was increased by a period of time, according to the policy of hiring money, which was divided into large and small rents. It allowed refugees to use a little savings to report wasteland to cultivate, obtain the land's permanent tenancy rights and turn it into their own production, which is impossible for farmers in other parts of China to get the lifelong gain of. These people may have a hard time eating in their hometowns, and they may have the opportunity to become landlords when they arrived in the Northeast, so they attracted a large number of immigrants to settle down on the once deserted border.
Third, the demand for labor in the construction of railways. With the China The laying of the East Railway and the urban construction needs cannot be completed by relying solely on existing local laborers. It is estimated that it will not be opened to traffic until the year of the monkey and horses, so a large number of workers must be recruited in the Guanzhong.
According to statistics, in 1899, the road's engineer Ignachius recruited more than 70,000 workers in Shanghai and Yantai ; in 1900, the railway business agency Karpov recruited 100,000 workers in the Guanzhong to ensure the construction of the main line. Due to the influx of railway workers, Harbin reached 65,000 construction workers in the early 1900s.
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Dalian The main reason is that the population of in the northeastern provinces began to surge in modern times. In about half a century from 1893 to 1945, the population increased by 6 times, from 6 million to 40 million. The population of Now the population of the three northeastern provinces is close to 100 million. Compared with the vast land and sparse population a hundred years ago, it is now considered densely populated.
So why do people in Northeastern like to run to Hainan now? Hainan is a hot land, a rare tropical region in China. Compared with the northeastern area with ice and snow, Hainan can be regarded as a sanitary resort. Moreover, Hainan was established late, and there were many opportunities to build a free trade zone, not far from the Pearl River Delta, and it is a good place to settle down. . In addition, some resource-based cities in the northeast are exhausted and no mines are gone, such as Hegang . The economy is average, and you can earn more money by going south.
may have an impression: it is normal to think that the population is not very mobile in the planned economy era. In fact, the vigorous immigration for a hundred years is the norm, and non-immigration is the exception.
Hainan, Sanya
What do you think is that in a hundred years, people have changed from northeast to Hainan to south? welcome to leave a message for exchange and discussion!
