"Run, sharpness, unrestrained, and talented!" has written such words in the diary of Chairman Mao's former teacher Liu Zicheng.
, who is Liu Zetong? He was an early member of the Alliance . He was a teaching teacher who was confusing to Chairman Mao, and he was the life -saving benefactor of Chairman Mao.
In 1919, Mao Zedong was in Changsha. When
was interviewed by Chairman Mao's interview with American journalists, he once evaluated his gains in the first normal school in Hunan Province. He said: "My political thought began to form during this period."
and Liu Cecheng were the teacher of Chairman Mao during this period.
Chairman Mao's taught teacher
Liu Cecheng, his real name Liu Wu, "Wu" is named. But he prefers others to call him "Cecheng" than Liu Wu.
, a gentleman, was born in March 1883. From this time, Liu Cecheng's life was inextricably linked to "Zhuangzi". After
, Liu Zicheng went to study in Japan and added to the China Alliance under the call of Mr. Sun Yat -sen.
He has close relationships with Sun Yat -sen, Huangxing , Cai Yan , and actively devoted himself to the dictatorship of the rule of traitor to overthrow Yuan Shikai .
In 1914, Liu Cecheng, together with his own students, stored hidden guns and ammunition in secret, planned to carry out armed uprising at the most critical time to resist Yuan Shikai's actions.
In 1913, Mao Zedong
, who was studying in Hunan Province, was discovered by the Hunan supervisor at the time, so Liu Cecheng, the planner, was arrested and jailed.
is a big crime for Yuan Shikai. And Liu Ce became a student who protected himself, and took the initiative to take all his charges on himself, so he was beaten into the prison and plans to execute the death penalty secretly.
, however, Liu Zacheng's teaching ability and life are famous. After Liu Zicheng was arrested, he once caused a large number of students to strike, hoping to protest what the Yuan Shikai government did in this way. At the same time,
was at the same time, and Cai Yan, who was once the governor of Yunnan, was arrested and sentenced to death. Under various factors, Yuan Shikai revised the original death penalty into 15 years of imprisonment punishment.
In March 1919, the Global Chinese Student Union took a group photo in Shanghai. The right of the back row is Mao Zedong. After
, after Yuan Shikai's death, Liu Cecheng was released under the anger. As a hero who opposes Yuan Shikai's "selling the country", the release of Liu Zicheng ushered in the welcoming of thousands of Changsha people.
Cai Yan praised Liu Cecheng "there is an unyielding ambition, and the patriotic enthusiasm is overflowing with words", and under the recommendation of 's first teacher in , , in , .
also started from here, and the fate of Liu Congcheng and Chairman Mao officially kicked off.
Hunan First Normal University's influence on Chairman Mao is far -reaching. During the study of Chairman Mao, Chairman Mao was influenced by progressive people such as Fang Weixia, Yang Changji, and Xu Teli.
In March 1918, the eighth class of Hunan Provincial First Normal School. The second right of the four rows is Mao Zedong.
In 1916, Chairman Mao heard that the historical instructor of the First Normal University in Hunan changed people. The new Liu Zicheng was a great hero who resisted Yuan Shikai, so he was very curious about Liu Cecheng. When
was " Twenty -one " that Yuan Shikai accepted the Japanese government's " Twenty -one " as early as 1915, Chairman Mao's heart was full of disgust with Yuan Shikai.
has vowed: "May 7th, the Republic of China shame; why is he revenge? In my student." And actively devoted himself to the road of saving the country and the people and saving the nation.
was therefore the first lesson of Liu Zicheng, and Chairman Mao came to the scene.He wants to see what kind of person Liu Cecheng is, and his thoughts are helpful for his progress.
On November 16, 1919, some members of the Xinmin Society took a photo at Changsha Zhounan Girls' School. The fourth left of the rear row is Mao Zedong.
saw it above the podium. Liu Zicheng did not wear the clothing of Zhongshan or teaching Mr. Mao as a farmer as Chairman Mao imagined.
, but if someone looks at Liu Cecheng because of this dress, then he just looks at it. His classroom is lively, and Liu Zicheng never has textbooks because he prints all his history in his head.
Liu Zicheng's explanation of history is meticulous, and it is different from the rigid textbooks. It wasn't until Chairman Mao graduated in 1918 that he was temporarily separated from the teacher.
did not know that Chairman Mao at the time did not know that Liu Zicheng would help himself many times on his life.
On May 8, 1920, some members of the Xinmin Society took a group photo in Shanghai Banjing Garden. The fourth left is Mao Zedong.
Chairman Mao's life -saving benefactor
In 1920, whether it is local news institutions that control public opinion or the various measures to destroy the education system, Marxism's spread in Hunan almost stagnates.
takes the newspapers and periodicals of " Xiangjiang Review ". At that time, because the "Xiangjiang Review" promoted the idea of anti -imperialist and anti -feudal feudal thoughts, Zhang Jingyao of Hunan Province continued to obstruct, which caused the "Xiangjiang Review" to be completely sealed. After the success of
and the movement of Zhang Jingyao in Hunan, Chairman Mao realized that: 's cultural propaganda and educational transformation have been urgent.
In 1927, Mao Zedong was in Wuhan. The picture on the right is the inspection report he wrote after returning from Hunan. In order to allow more progressive students to come into contact with Marxism,
has founded a " Cultural Book Club " in Changsha, Hunan Education, and some of the press in Hunan.
is the founding and maintenance of the Book Society requires a lot of funds. When the book club was started, Chairman Mao's hand did not have enough funds. Therefore, he tried to contact his teacher Liu Zicheng.
, Liu Cong, left the teacher's position and began his own career. He has served as the county head of Liuyang and Hengshan . Although the position is not large, this does not affect his well -being benefit the people. On the day of
, Liu Cecheng, who was hailed by the local people as "Liu Qingtian", suddenly received a letter from Chairman Mao. In the letter, Chairman Mao asked Liu Cecheng to lend himself a funds to maintain the operation of the cultural book society.
Cultural Book Society
Liu Zicheng saw it, he didn't hesitate to immediately help. He contacted his family and contacted his friends, and raised 300 Ocean for Chairman Mao to help Chairman Mao spend the most difficult period. When
, when talking about life -saving, he had to say that Chairman Mao's Changsha was out of danger.
then at the time Chairman Mao at the time, after participating in July 1921, the Communist Party of China held in Shanghai's first National Congress , was ordered to return to Hunan to lead the local worker movement.
In 1922, Zhao Hengxi, then Governor , Hunan Province was transferred to the position of director of the Hunan Provincial Water Police Department.
Mao Mao Mao
The second year, Liu Zicheng because his daughter -in -law was Zhao Hengxi's niece, Zhao Hengxi admired Liu Cecheng's prestige in the people, so Liu Cecheng was transferred to the director of the Police Department of Hunan Province.
is a beautiful difference, but Zhao Hengxi feels that Liu Zicheng was a teacher of Chairman Mao, and he was very familiar with Chairman Mao's living habits.
, at a military police meeting, he handed over the task of arresting Chairman Mao to Liu Cecheng. In Zhao Hengxi's view, there are so many students of Liu Cecheng who can't help but have a position like the police department.
is not known, but Chairman Mao is Liu Zicheng's most proud student.After learning that Chairman Mao had started to lead the workers' movement, Liu Ce was very relieved, but he was very difficult.
Zhao Heng -ai
He wanted to explain to Zhao Hengxi, but he didn't want Chairman Mao to be arrested. Therefore, Liu Congcheng had to give himself a relative in the police station, and then asked the relatives to send his subordinates to send a letter to Chairman Mao.
two subordinates went to the Qingshuan , where Chairman Mao lived overnight. After discovering that Chairman Mao was not at home, he hurried to Canghou Street Hunan Provincial Industry Group Union. Then he gave this important information to Mao Mao himself President. After getting this information,
, Chairman Mao immediately arranged for transfer to prevent his teacher from making difficulties. After learning that Chairman Mao had shifted, Liu Zicheng immediately made a lot of publicity and searched in Changsha City.
search will naturally have no results. This kind of doing is just to confuse Zhao Hengxi's eyes. Under the cover of Liu Zicheng, Chairman Mao was successfully escaped. Although Zhao Hengxi was aware of it, he was helpless.
In 1925, Mao Zedong only transferred Liu Cecheng out of real rights in
in Guangzhou
, and he did not have his trust in Liu Zicheng in the past.
Liu Cong's job application application
On October 1, 1949, with the establishment of the People's Republic of China, Liu Cecheng learned that Chairman Mao had been the chairman of the country.
is obviously more excited than they cheered the people on the street. When he rushed out of the house, he shouted "I don't expected!"
In August 1952, Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou watched the first military sports meeting in Beijing Xiannan Stadium
. He saw Chairman Mao " Young ambitions, youthful talents "are the great saviors of the Chinese people. Therefore, he repeatedly helped Chairman Mao and let Chairman Mao go further. In August of
950, Liu Zicheng wrote a letter to Chairman Mao. In the letter, Liu Zicheng put forward three goals.
The first is naturally hoping to meet with my students again, and the second purpose is to know how to deal with land and property when he is an official. The third purpose is to hope that Chairman Mao can arrange a job for himself Essence
is obvious, this is a " job letter ". , this "job search letter" made Chairman Mao make it difficult. Because Chairman Mao, as the president of the country, is naturally simple if you want to arrange work for others in person.
In 1960, Chairman Mao took a break after swimming in Beidaihe.
But once this kind of thing is opened, it is not easy to close. I will also leave gossip in the mouth of others. The Communists pay attention to the integrity and integrity, so Chairman Mao does not like this kind of thing. At the same time,
, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Mao Mao Zi Wanji. Whether it was arranging or meeting, Chairman Mao could not take time. Only a few times of "arrangement" is just a reasonable recommendation.
, thus, on August 16, he wrote a reply to his teacher. In the letter, Chairman Mao will naturally help handle the land and property, and Liu Zicheng's job search does not have to arrange for Chairman Mao himself.
is true because Liu Zicheng has real talents! Chairman Mao pointed out that he could go to Changsha to find the governor Cheng Qian and rely on his true talent to study a job.
On October 30, 1955, Mao Zedong and He Long watched China ’s Soviet Leinennnite Football Team after watching the athlete
on the sports field. Horries. So I didn't ask too much after I briefly mentioned it once. The only pity of
is his own work. I forgot to ask Chairman Mao to help him publish!
was originally in 1937. Liu Zicheng had offended Chiang Kai -shek because he advocated the combination of anti -Japanese, and then returned to the school to start a Chinese teacher.At that time,
students read a book called "Zhuangzi Collection" at the time, but Liu Zicheng concentrated on studying "Zhuangzi" in his early years. At a glance, there were many errors in the "Zhuangzi Collection".
"Zhuangzi Collection Solution Internal Correction"
Cultural person's accuracy and strictness of the article are naturally fault. Booking on a book is to supplement.
he tried to publish himself, but the publisher had not been able to satisfy Liu Cecheng, so Liu Zicheng found Chairman Mao. However, he did not expect that Chairman Mao's reply was still resolved in Changsha.
saw that Chairman Mao's heart was resisting himself to Beijing. Although he expressed his respect for Liu Zicheng in the letter, he proved that Chairman Mao had never forgotten this teacher, but Liu Zicheng was still a little disappointed. At the same time,
, at the same time, Liu Zicheng told Cheng Qian for half a year, and Cheng Qian failed to arrange to work for himself. Liu Ce, who wanted to contribute to the country in his heart, was in a hurry. It was convenient for May 1951 and simply came to Beijing directly.
In 1963, Rong Gaotang invited Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Yang Shangkun and others to watch Chinese athletes won the trophy
in the 27th World Table Tennis Championship
. Stuck here. Seeing his own bottom and failed to get satisfactory job, Liu Zicheng wrote to Chairman Mao for the third time.
is at the office of Zhongnanhai office. He is so eager to see his 68 -year -old teacher who is so old, and Chairman Mao is not good at returning his old man back to his hometown. In order to avoid unnecessary trouble,
did not go directly to the reception, but just allowed the staff to arrange Liu Cecheng who came from a distance. He did not take public funds and paid all his income. In order to help Liu Cecheng solve the problem at one time,
also found Premier Zhou, hoping that Premier Zhou would help Liu Cecheng a position that he could make a living and enjoyed.
Mao Zedong Mao Zedong in Yan'an
Week has heard the name of Liu Zicheng. Guo Moruo and others often praised Liu Cecheng's rigor and high value.
, he came to the government office to discuss the work of a librarian in the literature and history research museum. This job, Liu Cecheng, who is known as "living history" is very consistent, can also play the role of Liu Cong's maximum. Although
is not high, it is enough to feed Liu Zicheng and his family. After staying at the hotel for more than a month, the employment of the Government Affairs Council was finally sent to Liu Congcheng's hands. In this way, Liu Zicheng's wish was finally completed. On the one hand, he can once again revise his "Correction", and on the other hand, this job can also allow himself to continue to play for the country.
Mao Zedong and Kissinger talked kindly about
in July 1951, Liu Zicheng moved his family to Beijing Beihai Park . In 1953, the revised "Zhuangzi Collection Conferring in the Internal Refining" was officially published and issued, and was designated as a national collection.
, a book that gathers Liu Cecheng's half of his life, has become one of the most authoritative works of Zhuangzi research, and has become the best ancient philosophy data.
In 1957, no regrets Liu Zicheng died in Beijing. From beginning to end, Liu Cecheng has never changed his original intention.
Whether opposed to Yuan Shikai's calling Emperor or helping Chairman Mao many times, Liu Zicheng's life has always adhered to the beneficial side of the country.
, a clean and integrity character, is worth our learning.
