's previous article talked about the three emperors with the temple name Wuzong in the history of our country. The temple name corresponding to Wuzong is Wenzong. In the history of our country, there were not many emperors with the temple name Wenzong, because there was no temple name Wenzong before Sui and Tang . The meaning of the temple name Wenzong is very positive and positive. It is called "Wen" for the knowledge of heaven and earth, "Wen" for virtue, "Wen" for being knowledgeable, "Wen" for being diligent and good at learning, and "Wen" for being kind and loving to the people. The three emperors Wenzong we are going to talk about today, do their achievements match their temple names?
The third place: Wenzong of the Qing Dynasty Aixinjueluo·Yiqi
Wenzong of the Qing Dynasty Aixinjueluo·Yiqi is the emperor of Xianfeng, the ninth emperor of the Manchu dynasty , the Manchu Dynasty entered the customs Dingdu The seventh emperor after Beijing, the last emperor in the Qing Dynasty and even Chinese history to have actual ruling power, and also the last emperor of the Manchu Qing Dynasty to succeed to the throne through secretly establishing a prince . Yi Chi was born in the Old Summer Palace. In 1846 AD, which was the 26th year of Daoguang, when he was only 16 years old, he was secretly appointed as the crown prince of the Qing Empire. After Emperor Wenzong of the Qing Dynasty came to the throne, he faced severe internal and external troubles. He was diligent in handling political affairs and carried out drastic political reforms.
In order to solve the serious governance crisis faced by the Qing government, Emperor Xianfeng wanted to eliminate the shortcomings and seek governance. He appointed the virtuous and eliminated the evil in order to restore discipline. He reused Han bureaucrats Zeng Guofan , and relied on the Han landlords' armed forces trained and commanded to suppress the Taiping Rebellion and Nian Army uprisings . Promote those who dare to serve and support Sushun and others in eliminating bad policies. At the same time, he dismissed the Daoguang Dynasty's military ministers Mu Zhang'a, Qiying, etc. Qi Ying, the notorious capitulation official who presided over the draw in the First Opium War , was executed. However, at this time, the Manchu and Qing dynasties were already terminally ill and it was difficult to recover. Qing Wenzong was ultimately unable to reverse the decline and decline of the Qing Dynasty, and ended up signing a series of unequal treaties. Emperor Xianfeng reigned for eleven years and died in Chengde Summer Resort in 1861 at the age of 31.
In terms of qualifications, Qing Wenzong was not too bad among the emperors of the Manchu Dynasty. He could at least rank in the middle and upper grades. The reforms he led far exceeded those of his first two emperors, Jiaqing and Daoguang. It's a pity that he was born at the wrong time. The reign of Emperor Xianfeng coincided with the end of China's feudal society and the end of the Manchu Dynasty's rule. The superposition of the two ends made him the most tragic emperor in ancient China. The largest peasant uprising in history The Taiping Rebellion was overtaken by him. Western powers invaded China, a major change unprecedented in the millennium. He also married the notorious Cixi as his wife, making China Completely falling into the abyss of semi-colonial semi-feudal society.
The second place: Yuan Wenzong Bo'er only Jin·Tutemu'er
Yuan Wenzong Bo'er only Jin·Tutemu'er, Yuan Wuzong Bo'er only Jin·Haishan second son, Yuan Mingzong Bo'er only The younger brother of Jin Heshi, he was the Great Khan of the Mongol Empire and the eighth emperor of the Yuan Dynasty. Yuan Wenzong reigned twice. The first reign was from October 16, 1328 to February 27, 1329, and the second reign was from September 8, 1329 to September 2, 1332. He reigned for a total of four years. Since Yuan Wenzong grew up in a place with Han people, he had a deep understanding of Han culture. He had been deeply influenced and influenced by Han culture for a long time, which gave him good cultural accomplishment. He was also one of the most famous emperors of the Yuan Dynasty. As one. In 1329 AD, which was the second year of the Tianli calendar, Emperor Wenzong of the Yuan Dynasty established Kuizhang Pavilion in Dadu, and ordered Confucian officials to enter the classics and history, examine the gains and losses of the emperors of the past dynasties, and imitate the style of the Tang and Song Dynasties, and compile it. " classics of the world " organizes and preserves a large number of classics of the Yuan Dynasty. We advocate respecting Confucius, naming Confucius parents and later generations as Confucians, and offering new sacrifices to the southern suburbs in accordance with Confucian etiquette.However, during the reign of Emperor Wenzong of the Yuan Dynasty, the powerful minister Yan Timur was arbitrary and extravagant, which caused the official administration of the Yuan Dynasty to gradually slide into the abyss of corruption.
The first place: Tang Wenzong Li Ang
Tang Wenzong Li Ang, Tang Muzong Li Heng's second son, Tang Muzong Li Heng's second son, reigned from 826 AD to 840 AD. Li Ang's original name is Li Han. He is a thrifty, elegant and well-read man. He should be a prince with a lot of culture. Tang Wenzong ascended the throne and proclaimed himself emperor in 826 AD, the second year of Baoli. He was only 18 years old at the time. As a young adult, he must have been ambitious and wanted to make a difference. Therefore, in the early days of his rule, he worked hard to seek governance, released more than 3,000 palace maids, released five eagles and dogs, and eliminated redundant personnel. He reused his favorites Li Xun and Zheng Zhu and others, and launched the Manna Change in an attempt to Eliminate the power of eunuchs.
However, as God decides what he wants to do, the Manna Revolution failed in the end, and Tang Wenzong himself was placed under house arrest. In 840 AD, the fifth year of Kaicheng's reign, Tang Wenzong Li Ang died of depression at the age of thirty-one. During Li Ang's reign, he did not like women, listened diligently to politics, practiced frugality, got rid of extravagance, ordered the abolition of many things that wasted people and money, and devoted himself to reviving the dynasty. He was quite famous among the emperors in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. Diligence. However, although he was able to work diligently and eat and sleep, he seriously lacked the experience and talent to govern the country, and in the end he was unable to eliminate the disaster. It is not easy to conquer a country, but it is even harder to defend it. The historical lessons of Tang Wenzong, the emperor who defended the country, are worth summarizing and learning for future generations.
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