As "July 1st" approaches, Chancheng launches the column "Know the Stories Around You, Pass on the Spirit of Struggle" to review the revolutionary stories that happened in the streets and alleys of Chancheng, know the history and love the party, know the history and love the count

2024/05/0323:59:32 history 1978

[Opening Line] 2022 is the 101st anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China! As "July 1st" approaches, Chancheng releases and launches the "Know the stories around you and convey the spirit of struggle" column. It reviews the revolutionary stories that happened in the streets and alleys of Chancheng, knows the history and loves the party, knows the history and loves the country, and welcomes the second anniversary of the party. The top ten wins are held!

Battle on Yinggang Street

Yinggang Street-Old appearance of Qilin Society (historical pictures)

In April 1927, the Guangdong Kuomintang authorities launched the April 15th counter-revolutionary coup in Guangzhou. On that day, Cai Hepeng, the then mayor of Foshan City, sent thugs from the Self-Defense Forces and yellow trade unions (i.e., the Foshan Branch of the Provincial Federation of Trade Unions and the Foshan Branch of the Provincial Machinery Union) to seize the Dakuitang (hereinafter referred to as the "Workers' Congress"), the former site of the Foshan Workers' Congress. "Congress"), searching for backbone workers and Communist Party members everywhere. A group of Communist Party members, including Liang Xinzhi, secretary of the Foshan branch of the Communist Party of China, Chen Yinggang, organizational committee member, Zhang Yunfeng, Huang Jiang, etc., quickly moved to the Peasant Self-Defense Army station led by Wu Qinqin in the suburbs of Foshan.

html On April 18, Liang Xinzhi learned that the site of the Workers' Congress had been occupied by reactionary military police and yellow union thugs. At that time, the Foshan branch of the Communist Party of China did not understand the origin and nature of the incident and mistakenly believed that it was a provocation by the yellow labor union. Therefore, about 30 people from the workers' picket team and the Peasants' Self-Defense Army returned to Foshan to recover the Workers' Congress. When the team arrived at Yinggang Street, they were attacked by more than 100 armed forces sent by the Kuomintang garrison Pan Zhi and the City Hall Self-Defense Force. The two sides fought fiercely, but ultimately lost due to the outnumbered enemy.

Dakuitang - the former site of the Foshan Workers' Congress during the Great Revolution

Capture of Pujunwei

Pujunwei is located in the area of Pujun West Road and Pujun South Road, Zumiao Street, Chancheng District. On the eve of the Guangzhou Uprising, the Nanhai County Committee of the Communist Party of China organized the establishment of the first and second regiments of the Nanhai Peasant Red Guards, which were responsible for capturing Shiweitang Railway Station, Daliwei, Nanhai County and Foshan Town to control the Guangsan Railway , consolidating the periphery of Guangzhou. On December 11, 1927, the Guangzhou Uprising broke out. On the evening of the 12th, Communist Party members Wu Qin and Liang Furan led the first section of the Second Regiment of the Nanhai Peasant Red Guards to set off from Ganggang and captured the Shichushan Watchtower on the outskirts of Foshan Town. The rear troops advanced in two groups to the Foshan The Fifth Street Office is located at the entrance of Beef Alley in front of Zhenpujunwei. Wu Qin commanded the team to disperse outside for cover, and entered the office alone from the overpass. Liang Furan commanded the team outside to open fire, quickly rushed into the office to eliminate the enemy, seized a batch of weapons and ammunition, and occupied Pujunwei.

Liang Furan

Wu Qin

Guangzhou Uprising (scene oil painting)

The Foshan branch of the National Salvation Society was established

On August 14, 1937, the National Salvation Society was established in Guangzhou. In the winter of the same year, the Foshan Branch of the Voice for National Salvation Society was organized and established on Fulu Road, Foshan Town. The Foshan Special Branch of the Communist Party of China (established in August 1938) used the Foshan Branch of the Voice for National Salvation Society as its base to publish the "Voice for National Salvation" column wall newspaper to reach out to young students, Handicraft workers and people from all walks of life in Foshan widely publicized anti-Japanese and national salvation ideas and principles and policies, and mobilized young people and the masses to participate in anti-Japanese and national salvation activities.

On November 1, 1937, the publication "Call for National Salvation" (volume 7 and 8) was published. (Historical pictures)

Source: Chancheng District Archives (Party History Research Office of the District Committee)

Editor: Che Junxia

Reviewers: Che Junxia, Chen Xiaoxi, Min Xin, Wu Junyang

Editor: Foshan News Network Zhong Xiucheng

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