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Mentioning Qiu Shaoyun, we may vaguely remember the text "My Comrade Qiu Shaoyun" in the first volume of the fifth grade of primary school, knowing that he was a hero in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, " For the entire class, for the entire latent unit, and for the victory of this battle, Like a huge boulder, Qiu Shaoyun lay motionless in the fire. The fire burned on him for more than half an hour before it gradually extinguished. "
As we all know, Qiu Shaoyun did not leave any photos before his death, and Qiu Shaoyun was later used for publicity. Portraits, oil paintings or sculptures are all created based on the real faces of Qiu Shaoyun's third and fourth brothers.
Things took a turn for the better in 2016. An old man in Zunyi, Guizhou claimed that he had real photos donated by Qiu Shaoyun in his possession. The matter was reported and reprinted by the media and aroused everyone's curiosity, and even alarmed the Military Commission .
1. A visit to the grassroots found a photo of Qiu Shaoyun, and the veteran claimed that he was a comrade.
On the eve of the 2016 Spring Festival, staff from the Zunyi City Public Security Bureau in Guizhou Province’s "New Year Goes to the Grassroots" activity came to Xinba Village, Papaya Town, Tongzi County. This time they visited to express condolences. The subject is a veteran in his 80s.
The veteran's name is Chen Daquan. According to his own story, he was born in a poor family in 1930 and made a living by herding sheep. He was later captured by the Kuomintang and then joined the army to successfully participate in the uprising and joined the Chinese People's Liberation Army. In 1951, he was When he participated in the "Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea" war in the army, his duty was as a machine gunner.
In order to prove that what he said was true, the old man rummaged through the boxes and brought out old treasures such as the "Certificate of Revolutionary Soldiers" and "Certificate of Meritorious Service". Among them were more than a dozen old photos of his comrades, one of which aroused everyone's attention. Note that the man on the front of the photo has a side parted hair, a serious expression, thick eyebrows, big eyes, and piercing eyes. He is wearing a Chinese tunic suit, with a white shirt exposed at the collar, and two pens in one of the pockets. There is a half-traditional and half-simplified pen inscription on the back of the photo: " Presented to dear Comrade Chen Daquan in memory of comrade Qiu Shaoyun. 1952.2.19."
The staff quickly asked: "Do you know the hero Qiu Shaoyun? This photo was originally How did you get it?"
Old man Chen Daquan recalled calmly: "We met on the Korean battlefield. It was in early 1952. He and I were assigned to the same class, probably together. After staying for more than a month, Qiu Shaoyun was a little taller than me and had a strong body. At that time, the army had to study and train every day. After training, everyone had to take time to rest, so there was not much interaction between comrades. "
See everyone. Puzzled, old man Chen Daquan changed the subject and added: "However, because we are from adjacent counties in Guizhou and Sichuan respectively, we speak with the same accent, have similar customs in our hometowns, and have similar life experiences, so we are related. Naturally, it is a little bit special than others."
As for the origin of the photo, Mr. Chen Daquan explained: "More than a month later, Qiu Shaoyun was transferred to the reconnaissance company, and I was transferred to the machine gun company. At that time, the relationship between the comrades in the army was very different. It is popular to give towels, pens or photos of yourself. At that time, Qiu Shaoyun gave me a photo and wrote his name on the back. I also gave him my photo as a memorial. "
Qiu Shaoyun's sacrifice. Chen Daquan also participated in the "391 Highland" war. As a machine gunner, he witnessed the entire process of Qiu Shaoyun's heroic sacrifice, igniting unprecedented hatred for the enemy.
As a former soldier, Chen Daquan said that in that situation, in order not to expose other comrades and cause greater casualties, and to ensure the implementation of the combat plan, Qiu Shaoyun could only choose to obey the order and continue to lurk. Qiu Shaoyun's strong will made people I admire Qiu Shaoyun's collectivist spirit and it is worth learning.
Qiu Shaoyun’s real photo was discovered, which is a big news. So the visiting staff immediately broke the news to Guizhou Metropolis Daily. Soon after hearing the news, reporters from the newspaper came, interviewed Mr. Chen Daquan, and wrote a report about the news and published it in the newspaper.
"The only real-life photo of Martyr Qiu Shaoyun has been found!" This news, together with the photo, quickly spread on the Internet, triggering heated discussions. Soon the news reached the Military Commission, and the leaders of the Military Commission immediately ordered a brigade of the 76th Group Army where Qiu Shaoyun was alive to verify the situation.
2. Qiu Shaoyun’s heroic deeds have influenced generations of Chinese people
Qiu Shaoyun was born in 1926 in a tenant farmer family in Yuping Village, Shaoyun Town, Tongliang District, Chongqing City (formerly Guanba Township, Tongliang County, Sichuan Province). His parents died young. , the eldest brother was adopted by his uncle, leaving him alone to support his two younger brothers to earn a living. They worked hard at the landlord's house but could not have enough to eat.
Qiu Shaoyun was drafted as a young man by the Kuomintang in 1949. Later he followed the army in the uprising and was incorporated into the Chinese People's Liberation Army. In 1951, he followed the Chinese People's Volunteers to fight in North Korea.
On October 12, 1952, the 87th Regiment of the 29th Division of the 15th Army of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army participated in the battle for the "391" highland west of Jinhua. More than 5,500 officers and soldiers of Qiu Shaoyun's reinforced company were lurking in the open area in front of the enemy's position as planned, preparing to launch an attack at the appropriate time. General attack.
During the latent period, an enemy squad went down the mountain to patrol and discovered that our troops were lurking. Our military command ordered artillery fire to eliminate them. As a result, the enemy troops stationed on the "391" highland quickly eliminated the helicopters and dropped their helicopters over our latent area. There were a large number of incendiary bombs and smoke bombs, one of which landed about two meters away from Qiu Shaoyun.
The fragments of cotton-padded clothes that remained after Qiu Shaoyun's sacrifice (Picture source: Visual China)
The flames ignited the nearby grass, and the fire instantly burned Qiu Shaoyun. At that time, Qiu Shaoyun had a chance of survival as long as he rolled on the spot, but in order not to affect the battle plan , in order to prevent the enemy from discovering the more than 500 officers and soldiers of our army who were lurking, they endured the pain of burning fire and remained motionless in place until they died heroically.
On December 4, 1952, Qiu Shaoyun's heroic deeds were published in the People's Daily. At the same time, the Central People's Broadcasting Station broadcast Qiu Shaoyun's feats to the world in more than ten languages. Since then, Qiu Shaoyun's name has become a household name, and he has also become a symbol of strict discipline, consideration of the overall situation, and self-sacrifice.
On June 1, 1953, Qiu Shaoyun was awarded special merit by the leadership of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army, and was posthumously awarded the honorable title of "First-Class Hero of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army" and was posthumously recognized as a member of the Communist Party of China..
It is reported that the steel gun used by Qiu Shaoyun when he died and the fragments of military uniforms that were burned to the size of a palm are still in the exhibition hall of the Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution.
3. Chen Daquan, a veteran in Zunyi, Guizhou, a witness to the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea
The War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea
As one of Qiu Shaoyun’s comrades during his lifetime and an eyewitness to the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, Chen Daquan himself was also very impressive, and he was good at shooting both heavy and light machine guns.
It is understood that Chen Daquan not only participated in the battle for the "391" Highlands, but also later participated in the famous Shangganling Battle, which was carried out by the Chinese People's Volunteers based on tunnel fortifications in the Shangganling area in order to smash the US-South Korea "Jinhua Offensive". of persistent defensive operations. The two warring parties sent a total of more than 100,000 troops, and the battle lasted for 43 days, and the fighting was very fierce.
Chen Daquan recalled: "During the attack on Shangganling, our company was responsible for the defense of the middle section. During the attack, many comrades died. In the end, only the deputy squad leader and I were besieged on the mountain. As a machine gunner, , My marksmanship was very accurate. At that time, the deputy squad leader was responsible for passing bullets to me, and I shot the enemy with all my strength."
Seeing everyone listening in rapt attention, Chen Daquan said with excitement: "The deputy squad leader and I used all the machine gun ammunition of our comrades. When we gathered together, we also had grenades. When we saw the enemy, we would shoot with machine guns or throw grenades for bombardment. Because we were on a high ground, the enemy couldn't figure out how many of us were left. According to my rough statistics, they launched at least 30 attacks. We attacked fiercely many times, but we were beaten back all the time. The conditions were really difficult at that time. The deputy squad leader and I ate dry food and bean cakes when we were hungry, and drank our own urine when we were thirsty. We just defended for 20 days. After many days, we finally secured our position and waited for reinforcements to arrive."
After all, the war was cruel. During the battle, the volunteer army suffered more than 11,500 casualties. Many comrades in Chen Daquan's company died, and the surviving comrades were also injured and disabled.
After the Shangganling war subsided, Chen Daquan's company won first-class collective merit. However, he was also gloriously wounded, with his left knee penetrated by an enemy bullet and his right arm seriously injured.
After returning to China, Chen Daquan left. The shrapnel in the leg was removed, leaving a scar as big as a bowl.
Chen Daquan sighed: “War means death and sacrifice. Qiu Shaoyun's sacrifice was the most tragic and tragic sacrifice I had ever seen at that time. Iron discipline is the foundation for ensuring that our army can win wars. Qiu Shaoyun's spirit must be passed down from generation to generation. "
4. Veterans donated photos to the Qiu Shaoyun Martyr Memorial Hall for free, and their authenticity was questioned.
Photos of Qiu Shaoyun appeared in Zunyi, Guizhou. The staff of the Qiu Shaoyun Martyr Memorial Hall in Tongliang District, Chongqing also heard the news and rushed to Chen Daquan's home. When working When the staff asked to collect this photo for display, Mr. Chen Daquan immediately agreed and donated it to the memorial hall free of charge. He said: "Comrade Qiu Shaoyun should be known by more people. "
Because the image of the young man in this photo is too fashionable and is obviously different from the photo of Qiu Shaoyun provided by Zheng Shicong, a veteran of the Hubei War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea in 2015, viewers continued to argue.
Therefore, in order to confirm the authenticity of the photo, the staff of the Qiu Shaoyun Martyr Memorial Hall first Taking this photo, he went to the home of Qiu Shaoyun's fourth brother, Qiu Shaohua, and asked him to identify it. Qiu Shaohua looked at the photo carefully for a long time, shook his head and said, "It doesn't look like it." But he then said that he was relatively young when Qiu Shaoyun left, only in his teens.
The staff at the Qiu Shaoyun Martyr Memorial Hall thought of sending the photo to Qiu Shaoyun’s comrade-in-arms, the sharp knife platoon leader Guo Anmin for identification, and Guo Anmin also replied: "It doesn't look like it. "
Immediately, the staff of the memorial hall took the signature text on the back of the photo and compared it with the handwriting of Qiu Shaoyun's family letter collected by the memorial hall. But the troublesome problem is that the family letter was said to be completed by Qiu Shaoyun with the help of his comrades, and the staff could not Confirm which handwriting was written by Qiu Shaoyun
Finally, the staff of the memorial hall tried to ask the technical department of the public security agency to analyze the photos to see if they could confirm that the handwriting was from 1952. Unfortunately, due to the limitations of identification technology, they could not come up with an authoritative result. Answer.
However, some netizens believe what Chen Daquan said. After all, he is a veteran who participated in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea. He has made great military exploits and has been farming for decades. There is no need to think about fraud in his 80s. Eyeballs.
Having said that, regardless of the authenticity of this photo of Qiu Shaoyun, it will not affect the image of the hero Qiu Shaoyun in the minds of the Chinese people. His perseverance and latent spirit for the collective benefit will be immortal.
The submachine gun used by Qiu Shaoyun (picture source). :Visual China)
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