, honor and disgrace have always coexisted. Whether it is Ming Dynasty Chongzhen, or late Qing Puyi , they are all figures who stand in the last generation to see the situation. In the history of
, most emperors were killed, but Puyi was one of the exceptions. From the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, and then to the founding of New China, it can be said to be reborn. In 1964, he even became a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. The situation has changed throughout his life. After ups and downs, he lives in the dreams of others, and in the real hell. He is Puyi, a man who has proclaimed emperor three times.
Aisin Gioro Puyi , word Yaozhi, was born on the 14th day of the first month of 1906 in , Beijing , the Prince's Mansion. His biological father was the Regent King Zaifeng, and from this point of view, it seemed that the throne had nothing to do with Puyi, but his biological mother, Suwan, Guarjia and Youlan, gave him this opportunity.
Su Wan Guerjia·Youlan is the daughter of Cixi 's confidant Rong Lu , she was deeply loved by Cixi, and was even adopted in the palace for a time. The regent Zaifeng did not want to marry the Guerjia family at first, but under the coercion of Cixi, he had to break off the marriage and marry the Guerjia family.
It can be concluded that Guerjia's status in Cixi's heart is very high. In the winter of 1908, when Emperor Guangxu became seriously ill, Cixi ordered Puyi, the son of the Guerjia clan, to be raised in the palace.
On November 14th, Emperor Guangxu passed away, The Empress Dowager Cixi ordered Puyi to inherit the imperial line, and he succeeded Tongzhi Emperor Zai Chun. On this day, Cixi also died.
On December 2, Puyi ascended the throne in the Palace of Supreme Harmony, and was regented by Empress Dowager Longyu and Zaifeng. In the second year, the year name was changed to "Xuantong".
Puyi, who was only 3 years old, ascended the throne. Maybe he didn't know what it meant, let alone what a rough life he would face in the future.
1911, Wuchang Uprising broke out, Yuan Shikai in this imminent battle, constantly groping for the best time. In the end, Yuan Shikai forced Zaifeng to resign as the regent of the country. Yuan Shikai assumed the power of the government. After the civil war broke out, the provinces in southern China announced their separation from the central government of the Qing Dynasty. In the end, Sun Yat-sen and Yuan Shikai made a secret agreement that if Yuan could make Puyi abdicate, let him serve as the president .
After many consultations, Puyi was expelled from the throne for the first time, but in the end Puyi was still the emperor of the Qing Dynasty on the bright side, so they set eight conditions for preferential treatment of the Qing Dynasty: after the Qing Dynasty abdicated, temporarily reside in the official position, In the future, he moved to the Summer Palace; still used the title of emperor, the government of the Republic of China treated each other with the courtesy of foreign monarchs; provided 4 million taels of expenses every year; specially protected royal private property and so on.
1912, known as the first year of the Republic of China, is also the third year of Xuantong. This year, Puyi was 6 years old. He lived in the Forbidden City for a long time and didn't know everything that was happening outside. After all, his life was the same as before, very extravagant.
htmlOn September 10th, Empress Dowager Longyu invited a teacher for Puyi, who was six years old, to start reading. In the huge China, everything is developing into a new life, only the Forbidden City still maintains the life of and Qing .
1917, Puyi ushered in the second opportunity to ascend to the throne.On June 14th, in the name of mediating the conflict between the State Council represented by Duan Qirui and the Presidential Palace represented by Li Yuanhong, he led 14,000 people to Beijing to settle the military forces. , ousted Li Yuanhong from power.
htmlOn July 1st, Zhang Xun mutinied and declared the restoration of power, and Puyi, who was only 12 years old, sat on the dragon chair again. But the good times did not last long. On July 13, Puyi announced his second abdication.
Puyi's life returned to the way it used to be. In 1919, Johnston, an officer from Scotland, went to the Forbidden City in Beijing, where he served as Puyi's imperial teacher, teaching Puyi in English, mathematics, world history, and geography.
With the arrival of Johnston, Puyi's knowledge and vision have been greatly improved. From then on, Puyi began to advocate foreign culture, wearing a suit and cutting his hair short, can be said to be the first step into the modern age.
During this period of study and practice, Puyi also came up with the idea of studying abroad. He even sold a lot of treasures in the palace in order to raise tuition fees, but he was stopped on the way to escape.
1922, On December 1st, Puyi got married and married a concubine. The queen is Wanrong , concubine is Wenxiu . These two also went through many twists and turns with Puyi in their later lives.
In 1924, Feng Yuxiang led troops back to Beijing, not only put under house arrest Cao Kun , but also drove Puyi out of the Forbidden City.
In this crisis, there was a country that assisted Puyi, and that was Japan, which later invaded China.On November 29th, Puyi fled into the Japanese embassy, and the next day, the Japanese minister Kenji Yoshizawa announced to the outside world that he would "accommodate" Puyi.
In 1925, Puyi moved to Tianjin Concession Zhangyuan and Jingyuan . During this period of time, Puyi has been hiding a shocking plan in his heart, that is, to restore the Qing Dynasty.
First of all, he packaged himself, dressed in Western clothes, as well as various cultures, and entered and exited foreign concessions. Puyi opened himself up completely, although all his consumption here is obtained by selling the treasures brought out from the Forbidden City .
At the same time, he kept making friends from all walks of life, including major warlords, British consuls and garrison commanders, and some other people, but these people didn't care about Puyi at all. That's why Puyi thought of the "old friend" who helped him many times.
Japan once again extended an olive branch to Puyi, they sent Kenji Toihara to lobby Puyi, and proposed that the new country was an empire where Puyi was the emperor. Puyi's wish, which he thought about day and night, was brought up by the Japanese side. He agreed without hesitation, and at the same time boarded the road to Japan.
In 1931, the September 18th Incident broke out, and the Japanese Kwantung Army quickly occupied the entire northeast. In November of the same year, Puyi sneaked from Tianjin to Lushun with the help of Kenji Doihara, the commander of the Japanese garrison army, and soon arrived at Fengtian. (Shenyang).
1932 1st, Japan supported Puyi to establish a pseudo Manchukuo in the northeast region, the era name was "Datong" . Puyi's vanity is satisfied, does he really have real power? No, but he just likes the feeling of being aloof. This is Puyi's third time on the throne.
From 1935 to 1940, Puyi visited Tokyo, Japan twice, and the Emperor Showa of Japan also greeted him personally.
Everything is so obvious, Puyi is just a puppet, so he can't see it clearly? Did he ever think about running away? After all, one day, he will become worthless.
Puyi made a decision. In 1940, Puyi secretly contacted the El Salvador diplomatic delegation, hoping to escape to El Salvador and get rid of the Japanese control.
El Salvadoran PresidentMartinez also agreed to his request, but Puyi was still calculated.
In October 1941, another El Salvador diplomatic delegation arrived at the Xinjing special city. Puyi told a puppet Manchukuo Praetorian Guard officer of his plan to flee to El Salvador, hoping he could help him escape. What
did not expect was that the puppet Manchukuo Praetorian Guards had long been bought by the Japanese Kwantung Army , and the officer of the Praetorian Guard informed the Japanese Kwantung Army, and Puyi's escape plan failed completely.
In 1945, Japan was defeated and surrendered. Puyi was also completely panicked. He first fled south by train with his accompanying officials and their family members. Later, when he was waiting at Shenyang East Tower Airport to go to Japan, he was arrested by the Soviet Red Army by airborne.
Puyi was detained in the Molokovka Special Prison No. 30. In the prison, Puyi received favorable treatment, and even Puyi wrote to the Soviet Union many times, expressing his willingness to live in the Soviet Union permanently, requesting to join the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
On August 10, 11946, Pu Yi attended the Far East International Military Tribunal as a witness. Until this moment, Puyi understood why the Soviet Union wanted to imprison him. It turned out that everything was premeditated.
Puyi claimed that when he was the emperor of the puppet Manchukuo, was completely at the mercy of the Japanese occupation authorities, without personal freedom, nor the corresponding power and dignity as the head of the puppet Manchukuo. He was coerced by the Japanese Kwantung Army into Inner Manchuria.
Regarding Puyi's remarks, after he returned to China, he also admitted that for fear of being held accountable by the Chinese government in the future, he shied part of the responsibility on the Japanese side (including how to reach Inner Manchuria) when he testified.
1950htmlOn August 1, Puyi and 263 other "war criminals" from the puppet Manchukuo were handed over by the Soviet government to the Chinese government in Suifenhe, and sent to the Fushun War Criminals Management Institute for about ten years of ideological re-education and labor reform. The number is 981.
After that, his life was not as ups and downs as it once was. At this time, he was in prison, and he also officially began to write "My First Half of Life", which recorded his previous personal life.
In 1959, 53-year-old Puyi was pardoned by the government and regained his freedom. On February 16, 1960, Puyi reported to the Botanical Garden of the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences with a letter of introduction from the Beijing Civil Affairs Bureau.
Although Puyi didn't do much work during his work period, he was also very serious.
In the first month, Puyi was only responsible for watering and sanitation; in the second month, he was transferred to the cutting propagation greenhouse. Three months later, Puyi was assigned to the observation greenhouse and then to the breeding greenhouse.
In 1961, Puyi finished his work at the Botanical Garden and was transferred by to the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference on Literature and History Research. I think this job might be more suitable for him!
On April 30, 11962, Pu Yi married Li Shuxian, a nurse at Chaowai Guanxiang Hospital. The story of the two of them is worth telling.
When Puyi first returned to Beijing, his seventh uncle Zaitao introduced him to Miss Zhang. The young lady was dressed in a fashionable manner and enthusiastically invited Puyi to dance and smoke. But when Puyi learned that her father used to be a servant of Prince Chun's mansion and had been deeply favored by the emperor, their relationship came to an abrupt end.
Wanrong has a cousin who is known as the Great Lady Wang, who was single until the age of 50. At this time, she also became interested in Puyi, and invited him to dinner and a date again, which made Puyi extremely troubled.
As for Li Shuxian, the two met by accident. One day, Zhou Zhenqiang , who is also a cultural and historical commissioner, came to the office with a photo, saying that it was Sha Zengxi, editor of People's Publishing House, who asked him to put it on the photo. The woman introduces an object.
Puyi was very interested after seeing the photos, He was even more satisfied when he learned that Li Shuxian was also a nurse. A few days later, the two met and were very satisfied with each other.
In fact, Puyi has always had a question on the Internet, that is why he has no children in his life, after all, his wife married five, who is the problem?
Most people think that it must be Puyi's problem. After all, since he was an emperor since childhood, he must not be able to count the number of women around him, and Puyi was rich at that time. Some interests in developing Puyi in advance can still be imagined.
is young and developed early, I think there will be some problems!
The story of Puyi returning to the Forbidden City in his later years must be the story that everyone talked about most. When he returned to the Forbidden City again, he saw that the portraits of his ancestors were all wrong in the hall, so he directly said that the staff had put it wrong.
At this time, an expert immediately refused to accept it, and began to fight Puyi: We are experts, how can we make a mistake! who are you! Don't pretend to understand.
Then Puyi was very angry and said directly: I am Puyi.
The Forbidden City used to be his home every day, and there are memories of his growing up in it. As the joke said: Now Puyi has to buy a ticket to go home.
doesn't know what he was thinking when he returned to Golden Palace , after all, he was once the king of a country, after all, he was also in charge of thousands of troops.
His life has been bumpy, ups and downs are the signs of his life, you can't say that he is not happy, after all, he once ascended the throne and was supported by countless people. You can't say that he is happy, his family is ruined, he is displaced, and he is degraded to a commoner, all of which are so cruel.
Nai He is called Puyi, Nai He was born in troubled times, Nai He became an emperor, what a life!
