Since the Yuan Dynasty became a sect, the chaotic period of the inheritance of the throne began. Yuan Chengzong was the grandson of Kublai Khan, and when the prince died, Kublai directly passed the throne to his grandson. It is not the first case that Zhu Yuanzhang passed the throne to his grandson. However, when Yuan Chengzong died, no prince could inherit the throne. At this point, the change of the throne of the Yuan Dynasty began to mess up. Eight emperors were changed in 26 years. The demise of the Yuan Dynasty has a great relationship with this chaotic rule. Why is the inheritance of the Yuan Dynasty's throne so chaotic?
The relationship between the Mongolian Great Khan and the Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty
Before Kublai, the Yuan Dynasty had not been established, and there was no emperor, only the Great Khan. Kublai Khan established the Yuan Dynasty, had an emperor, and began to Sinicize, but he still failed to break through the shackles. The Mongolian Khan naturally became the Emperor of Great Yuan. Moreover, the Hulitai Conference will be selected for the Great Khan first, and then the emperor's ascension ceremony will be performed. The foundation of being the Emperor of the Great Yuan was to first become the Mongolian Khan. In other words, just proclaiming himself emperor and becoming the Emperor of Great Yuan without being elected by the Hulitai Conference would be illegal. The Mongol Empire contains several parts, and Dayuan is only one of them.
When Kublai Khan became a Khan, he established the Great Yuan, so the Mongolian Khan and the Great Yuan Emperor had such a connection. If it's just the emperor of Great Yuan, then it's just the little emperor. The Mongolian Khan is the real the total scoop of the khanates under Mongolian rule . The Dayuan Emperor has a temple number, as well as a Khan number for the Mongolian Khan. The Great Yuan Emperor and the Mongolian Great Khan are one person, but because the Mongolian Great Khan is more legal and authoritative than the Great Yuan Emperor, this led to the restriction of the inheritance of the Great Yuan throne. The nobles of the Yuan Dynasty had tremendous power, and the prime minister of the Yuan Dynasty therefore had the capital to contend with the imperial power. The Yuan Dynasty did not structure a clear inheritance system. Because the election system will be used by nobles to fight for their own power.
support
The prime minister of Great Yuan has a great influence. In many cases, Da Khan and the emperor’s support are the first to send out signals and conduct contact operations. Because the success of supporting the new Dahan will make you more powerful. After the death of Chengzong, he had no children, and the prime minister wanted to support different people as the throne. This creates a contradiction. With the help of the right prime minister, Ayuli Baldabad took control of most of the capital and could become the emperor. However, due to the military strength of his brother Haishan, he finally regarded Haishan as the emperor. Haishan and Libada are brothers, so after Haishan ascended the throne, he reached an agreement with Libada's uncles and nephews and brothers to ascend the throne one after another. To the son of Libada. This matter is not reliable at all, the facts can refer to Zhao Guangyi. Sure enough, Libada also studied Zhao Guangyi, made his son the prince, and exiled Haishan's son. But Libada's son Yuan Yingzong was very miserable and was killed by the minister. Yuan Yingzong was definitely a good emperor, because his reforms touched the interests of the nobles, which triggered this scene of the court killing the king.
After Yingzong was killed, the iron failure who killed the emperor dedicated the jade seal to Yesun Tiemu'er, and Temuer said that after sweating, he washed those who killed Yingzong. However, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty did not live long, and Tiemu'er died five years later. Then there was a dispute for support. Two emperors appeared at the same time. In the end, Yuan Wenzong won, and Sun Tiemu'er's son was killed at the age of 8. Yuan Wenzong gave way to Yuan Mingzong, because Mingzong was Wenzong's elder brother, Libada gave up the throne and gave it to his brother. However, Wen Zong would not be reconciled, so on the fifth day when the two brothers met, Ming Zong died. Wen Zong once again ascended the throne. Later, the son of Mingzong came to the throne, that is, Emperor Yuan Shun, the last emperor of the Yuan Dynasty in the Central Plains. Emperor Yuan Shun once said that his father was killed by Wen Zong. It was not until Emperor Yuan Shun ascended the throne and gained a longer time that the Yuan Dynasty stabilized again. The emperor changed frequently in 26 years, and the support of the nobles was very important, and the appearance of two emperors at the same time is not new. This was a great disadvantage to the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, and the emperor’s policies could not be fully implemented, so he changed the emperor. Finally, there was a Yingzong who carried out reforms and was killed by the minister. The excessive power of the aristocracy in the Yuan Dynasty was not good for the rule of the dynasty. It can be said that the Yuan Dynasty has not been able to completely transition to the feudal state system.
皇帝短命
Kublai was originally the eldest son of real gold as the prince, if the real gold can be successfully taken over, there will be the fact that the eldest son will inherit. To break through the shackles of the nobility. It is a pity that Jin Jin passed away before ascending the throne and lived 42 years old. After that, Zhen Jin's third son, Yuan Chengzong, came to the throne. Chengzong has an older brother. Therefore, the eldest son inheritance system is even more difficult for the Mongols, and it is still recommended. Because Mongolia itself has the tradition of keeping the stove with the youngest son, and has no obsession with the eldest son. But in fact, the reason why emperors changed so frequently in the middle of the Yuan Dynasty was because there was no clear transfer system. The support system seemed to be a family recommendation, but in fact it was thoughtful and could not choose a true and wise monarch. It would also cause national unrest, because I don't approve of the sweat you recommended. We will hold another conference and recommend another one. We always feel that the eldest son inheritance system of the Guo Dynasty is a bit pedantic, and talented princes cannot inherit the throne, but in fact, it is difficult to determine whether they are talented. Only when a system is established, everyone is convinced, and others should stop thinking about it. This is conducive to the stability of the country. After reading the history of the Yuan Dynasty, I realized the advantages of the eldest son inheritance system. Although this system is not perfect, at least it is not as messy as the Yuan Dynasty inheritance.
Yuan Chengzong also lived 42 years old, but unfortunately, when he died, there were no heirs to inherit, which was also the beginning of the chaos of the throne. Yuan Wuzong lived only 30 years old, and his younger brother Yuan Renzong lived 35 years old. If the emperor lives longer, he should also make more institutional changes and have time to prepare so that his prince can slowly accumulate capital, but time does not allow. The miserable Yingzong was killed by the minister and only lived 20 years old. The inheritance of the throne has begun, as long as there is the right of inheritance, as long as there is the support of the nobles, the era in which anyone can become emperor. Later Emperor Taiding also lived to be 35 years old. His son was in a miserable situation. Because he was defeated, he only lived to be 8 years old. Yuan Wenzong lived 28 years old, and his brother Yuan Mingzong lived 29 years old. After that, Yuan Ningzong lived only 7 years old. Emperor Yuan Shun lived a long life and lived 50 years old. Because of this, he became the last emperor of the Yuan Dynasty in the Central Plains. If he was short-lived, he wouldn't have to bear the title of the king of subjugation. The emperor’s short life span, coupled with Mongolia’s general election system, caused a lot of trouble in the inheritance of the Yuan Dynasty’s throne, which eventually led to the demise of the Yuan Dynasty. Over the past few years, there has been civil strife, and the governance of the country cannot be implemented for a long time. If there is an emperor with a longevity who has been in power for 26 years, it is hard to say how long the Yuan Dynasty will rule. The system determined the short life of the Yuan Dynasty.
Summary
Kublai is responsible for failing to develop a system. Since the nation has been established, the slavery to the feudal system must be transformed , otherwise it will cause confusion in the succession of the throne. It is indeed difficult to change the system, because Emperor Dayuan wanted to be the great khan of the entire Mongolia, that is, the overlord of several other khanates. If the election of the Hulitai General Assembly is not held, the other khanates will not recognize its legitimacy. . But later, the other khanates also acted separately, and did not respect the Yuan Dynasty much. When the Yuan Dynasty was weak, no one would worship him as the master, even after the so-called Kulitai Congress. In other words, as long as the Yuan Dynasty is strong, the other khanates will be jealous and will truly regard it as the sovereign state. The system is changed according to the different times.
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