Chairman Mao led the Red Army to conquer the Zhangzhou Memorial Museum. There is a "1936 English Notebook of the Martyr Ke Liankui, the Leader of the Xiangchao Opera Club". It is 16.5 cm long and 10 cm wide. The English handwriting is clear and well-written. is a national second-class cultural relic. .
established a drama club to save the nation by literature and art
Xiangchao Drama Club was established in April 1934. It is an open revolutionary mass amateur literary and artistic group led by the underground party of the Communist Party of China. It is composed of a group of young Communist Party members Ke Liankui and Hu Da Specific organization and leadership. At the beginning of the establishment of Xiangchao Opera Club, it published "Xiangchao Weekly" in "Shangyin Daily" and put forward the declaration of "Sheyu": "... We feel that at the present day when the national crisis is getting worse, drama is the most direct way to organize and educate the public. The tool , all cultural workers and drama players should use this tool more closely to complete the mission of salvation", which pointed out the direction for the Zhangzhou drama movement.
Badge of Xiangchao Opera Club
has three positions, and the excellent works continue
Ke Liankui, studied in Fujian Provincial Third High School in his early years, entered the Shanghai Drama School in the fall of 1929, studied in dialogue drama performance, director and I am very knowledgeable in makeup and stage art. The party appointed him to lead the work of Xiangchao Opera Club. He uses his expertise as a screenwriter, director and actor . He also often gave theoretical and technical courses for members, united and educate members, and used progressive and revolutionary dramas as weapons to arouse people's spirits and set off a movement to resist the enemy and save the nation.
Ke Liankui has directed more than a dozen repertoires such as Tian Han’s "Comrades in Arms", the French script "The Paint Is Not Dried", and Russia’s Gogol’s "Guardian"; he has created "Woman", "Little Hero", and " Scripts such as Rendan, Catch Traitors, and Artist's Love.
In January 1937, Ke Liankui and Huang Langzhou co-edited and directed the first outdoor drama "Ren Dan" by the Xiangchao Opera Club, which was staged at Zhangzhou Zhongshan Park , portraying a rampant image of a Japanese-Taiwanese slavishly enslaved by Japan. The plot is vivid and the actors perform realistically. When they saw the traitor doing sabotage, some of 's emotional audience even rushed up to beat the actor. A disabled soldier with a severed arm pulled out a pistol to fight. The actor was in the military and police. He was able to get out under the cover of
Zhangzhou Xiangchao Opera Club took a group photo during its performance in Xiamen in February 1937
surrendered for justice, immortal
After 1937, Xiangchao Opera Club began to take to the streets, walked out of Zhangzhou, and performed in rural areas. They used Composing dialect street dramas, choreographing and singing Tanci, shadow puppet play and other easy-to-understand forms, so that Minnan into the atmosphere of anti-Japanese salvation, led the trend of Minnan drama movement . Since then, drama, a new civilized drama, has gradually been accepted by the people of Zhangzhou and southern Fujian.
The entry card of the Zhangzhou Anti-Enemy Support Association used by Ke Liankui
(National Third-Class Cultural Relic)
In 1938, Xiamen fell and fell. Zhangzhou was adjacent to Xiamen and became the front line of the War of Resistance Against Japan. The members of Xiangchao took to the streets to give speeches, teach and sing anti-Japanese songs, carry out fund-raising, condolences to anti-Japanese soldiers, participate in air defense rescue, and establish a close relationship with the people. It also aroused the hatred of the Kuomintang diehards who were passively anti-Japanese and actively anti-Communist.
On the night of June 5, 1938, Ke Liankui had just returned to his residence in Zhangzhou from Nanjing . He was suddenly surrounded by KMT secret agents. He protested without fear: ", I am a patriotic youth.I have never done anything bad, and I did it to resist Japan and save the country. Is this also illegal? "The enemy was so poor that he was poisoned. At the time of his sacrifice, Ke Liankui was only 28 years old. Then, the Kuomintang reactionaries ordered the dissolution of the Xiangchao Drama Club. This glorious drama team, which had been fighting for four and a half years, was forced to cease its activities.
The study notebook of the martyr Ke Liankui, the leader of Xiangchao Opera Club
(National Second-Class Cultural Relic)
Although the Kuomintang reactionaries carried out frantic massacres and suppressions by the anti-Japanese progressive forces, the flames of the revolution continued to grow. More than 20 members of Xiangchao Opera Club, Peng Chong, Chen Hong, and Luo Pingping, joined the New Fourth Army and went north to fight against Japan. After the theater was forced to disband, many members of the theater moved to , Longyan, and Changting to work in Participate in the "Simon Theatre" and "Tie Liu" teams, and continue to carry out anti-Japanese propaganda activities.
This year is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China
Fujian News Broadcast and Fujian Voice United
CCP Fujian The Provincial Party History Research and Local Chronicle Compilation Office
jointly launched hundred episodes of historical impressions
"Fujian Imprints in Red Cultural Relics"
They are silent
but they record loyalty and faith
They are mottled with vicissitudes of life
are engraved with their original intention and mission
Listen to the story of red cultural relics
Relive the footprints of the heroic struggle
The silent history of cultural relics is sound
1 END p 1p3p p0
Producer: Zhao Lin Ruan Yi
Consultant: Zhong Jianying
Editor: Sun Shiqing
Broadcasting: Li Ang
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