Editor's note
"History has always given people the power to absorb wisdom and move forward in some special years." On February 20, the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State President, and the Central Committee The Chairman of the Military Commission Xi Jinping emphasized at the party history study and education mobilization meeting that the development of party history study and education for the whole party is a new starting point for the party’s centennial history, coordinating the overall strategy of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and major changes unseen in the world in a century. A major decision made by mobilizing the whole party and the country to devote themselves to the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country with full confidence.
To this end, "Ping'an Zhoukou" launched "Learning Party History and Casting the First Heart of Party History: A Hundred Years of Party History · Daily Reading" column, revisit history, draw strength, and learn from the beginning Learn history to make sense, learn history to increase credit, learn history to respect morality, learn history to practice, learn party history, understand ideas, do practical things, open a new situation, and strive to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round manner, and greet the centenary anniversary of the founding of the party with outstanding achievements .
★ signed between the two governments of Tanzania and Zambia on March 9 _span_span4sp 0 Agreement on Zambia Railways.On July 14, 1976, the Tanzania-Zambia Railway was completed and the handover ceremony was held in Zambia.
On September 5, 1988, when meeting with foreign guests, Deng Xiaoping pointed out that Marx said that science and technology are productive forces. Facts have proved that this statement is right. In my opinion, science and technology are the primary productive forces.
On the same day, the third meeting of the Standing Committee of the Seventh National People's Congress passed the "Regulations on the Service of Officers in Active Service of the Chinese People's Liberation Army." On December 28, 2000, the nineteenth meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People's Congress passed the "Law of the People's Republic of China on Active Military Officers."
September 5, 1990 The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Notice on Strengthening the Work of the Party School." It is pointed out that the main target of education in the party school is the leading cadres of party members at all levels. The basic tasks of the party school are: (1) Training party members and leading cadres in rotation; (2) In a planned way, to conduct systematic education and training of the basic Marxist theories for young and outstanding party members and leaders; (3) Cultivating party members in various ideological departments Leading cadres and theoretical backbones; (4) Carry out theoretical research closely around new situations and new issues that have emerged at home and abroad, apply the research results to teaching and social practice in a timely manner, and provide reference for the party committee’s decision-making; (5) Through various forms and Channels to publicize Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, and the party’s line, principles, and policies. Party schools at all levels should determine their own specific tasks in accordance with their training goals and basic tasks, combined with local actual conditions, further enhance their sense of responsibility and mission, and earnestly run the party school well.
On September 5, 2014, in his speech at the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the founding of the National People’s Congress, Xi Jinping pointed out that to strengthen the confidence in the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, we must first strengthen the confidence in the political system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and strengthen the socialism with Chinese characteristics. Confidence and determination on the path of political development.
★ Important discussion ★ _span9 p947Liu Shaoqi drafted a report to the CPC Central Committee. The report compares the advantages and disadvantages of implementing a thorough land division. It is believed that the method of thorough land division has more advantages and less harm. It is recommended that the land conference pass an open land law outline and pass an internal party resolution to sum up the experience of land reform in the past year. , And proposed methods for implementing policies, and methods for party consolidation, peasant organization, and rural democratic and production movements. On the next day, Mao Zedong replied in the name of the central government and pointed out: the equal distribution of land has a lot of benefits. The method is simple and supported by the masses. It is also difficult for the outside world to find reasons to oppose this kind of fair method. At the same time, other benefits (political and general economic benefits) can be compensated. Therefore, the Land Conference should adopt a policy of thoroughly dividing the land. All the land, mountain forests, water conservancy, and flat land in the countryside should be divided into townships and mountainous areas in villages. Except for a few important reactionaries themselves, regardless of gender, young and old. (Pumping more and replenishing less) In terms of quality (pumping fat and replenishing weight), the distribution is evenly distributed. In addition, the surplus grain, cattle, farm tools, houses, and other wealth of the landlord and rich peasants should be taken out and appropriately distributed to those who lack these things among the peasants. Lower than farmers' income. Large-scale forest and water conservancy projects that cannot be allocated shall be managed by the government. In addition, the agreement means that the land conference will pass the land law outline as a recommendation to the liberated area governments. At the same time, a party resolution was drafted and announced by the central government. Mao Zedong's resumption of electricity income is the fourth volume of "Mao Zedong Collected Works".
September 5, 1950 Mao Zedong delivered a speech at the ninth meeting of the Central People's Government Committee, analyzing the situation of the Korean War and proposing countermeasures. The speech pointed out: Judging from the current situation, the possibility of the Korean War being protracted is gradually increasing, but the final victory belongs to the Korean people. It is possible for US imperialism to do anything. If it were to do that, it would be bad if we didn't prepare. The so-called doing that is nothing more than fighting the Third World War, and fighting the atomic bomb for a long time, which is longer than the First and Second World Wars. Our wish is not to fight, but you must fight, so we have to let you fight. You hit you, I hit mine, you hit an atomic bomb, I hit a grenade, grab your weakness, follow you, and finally defeat you. This speech is included in the sixth volume of "The Collected Works of Mao Zedong".
September 5, 1988 When Deng Xiaoping met with Czechoslovak President Husak, he proposed that science and technology are the primary productive forces.He pointed out: The world is changing, and our thoughts and actions will also change accordingly. In the past, shutting oneself up and isolating oneself, what good did this do to socialism? History is advancing, but we have stagnated and we have fallen behind. Marx once said that science and technology are productive forces. Facts have proved that this statement is right. In my opinion, science and technology are the primary productive forces. Our fundamental problem is to uphold the beliefs and principles of socialism, develop productive forces, and improve people's lives. To this end, we must open up. Otherwise, it is impossible to adhere to socialism well. This conversation is included in the third volume of "Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping", "Science and Technology are the Primary Productive Forces".
On September 5, 2014, Xi Jinping pointed out in his speech at the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the founding of the National People’s Congress that the people’s congress system is an important part of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and it is also the fundamental politics that supports China’s national governance system and governance capabilities system. Under the new situation, we must hold high the banner of people’s democracy, unswervingly adhere to the people’s congress system, and keep pace with the times to improve the people’s congress system, unswervingly follow the path of political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and continue to promote socialist democracy. Political construction and development of socialist political civilization.
He emphasized that in China, to develop socialist democratic politics, ensure that the people are the masters of the country, and ensure that the country's political life is both vibrant and stable. The key is to uphold the organic unity of party leadership, the people being the masters of the country, and the rule of law. The people's congress system is a fundamental institutional arrangement that adheres to the party's leadership, the people are the masters of the country, and governs the country according to law. To uphold and improve the system of people’s congresses, we must unswervingly uphold the leadership of the Communist Party of China, we must ensure and develop the people as masters of the country, we must comprehensively promote the rule of law, and we must adhere to democratic centralism.
He pointed out that to uphold and improve the people’s congress system, we must strengthen and improve legislative work, ensure that the development of the country and major reforms are based on law, and strive to make every piece of legislation conform to the spirit of the constitution, reflect the will of the people, and be supported by the people. It is necessary to fully implement the basic strategy of governing the country according to law, deepen the reform of the judicial system, continue to promote scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice, and the process of law-abiding by the whole people, and it is strictly forbidden to infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of the people. It is necessary to strengthen and improve supervision work, broaden the channels for the people to supervise power, and promptly form an effective mechanism that does not want to be corrupted, cannot corrupt, and does not dare to corrupt, so that power can operate under the sun. It is necessary to strengthen ties with deputies to the National People’s Congress and the masses,Strengthen and improve the work of the people's congress, and promote innovation in the theory and practice of the people's congress system. Party committees at all levels must strengthen and improve the party’s leadership over the work of the people’s congresses, and support and ensure that the people’s congresses and their standing committees exercise their powers and carry out their work in accordance with the law. He emphasized that the design and development of a national political system must focus on the organic unity of history and reality, theory and practice, form and content. We must persist in proceeding from the national conditions and reality. We must not only grasp the long-standing historical inheritance, but also grasp the development path, the accumulated political experience, and the political principles that have been formed. We must also grasp the actual requirements and focus on solving practical problems. Cut off history. Only a system that takes root in the country's soil and draws plenty of nutrients is the most reliable and effective.
September 5, 2017 Xi Jinping hosted the dialogue meeting between emerging market countries and developing countries and delivered a speech. He pointed out that since the beginning of the new century, the emergence of emerging market countries and developing countries has become an irreversible trend of the times. Facing the new situation, we need to work together, strengthen our confidence, join hands to create a favorable development environment, strive to achieve greater development, and make greater contributions to world economic growth. First, we must strengthen solidarity and cooperation to jointly build an open world economy. We must firmly support the multilateral trading system and guide economic globalization to achieve inclusive and universal rebalancing. It is necessary to strengthen coordination, promote positive results of the Eleventh Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization, advance the remaining issues of the Doha Development Round, and clarify the direction for the development of the multilateral trading system. Efforts should be made to enhance the representation and voice of emerging market countries and developing countries in global economic governance, and promote the formation of a more just and reasonable international economic order. Second, we must strengthen solidarity and cooperation to jointly implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. It is necessary to base itself on its own national conditions, effectively link the sustainable development agenda with the national development strategy, and explore a sustainable development path that harmonizes the economy, society, and environment. We must give play to the role of the United Nations and accelerate the implementation of the sustainable development agenda. It is necessary to urge developed countries to honor their commitments and increase support for developing countries. It is necessary to promote the reform of the United Nations development system to focus on development, increase investment, and truly serve the needs of the vast number of developing countries. Third, we must strengthen unity and cooperation to jointly grasp the historical opportunity of the world economic restructuring. We must be brave to innovate and reform, resolutely promote economic restructuring, tap the endogenous driving force for development, and at the same time pay attention to safeguarding and improving people's livelihood. It is necessary to strengthen the docking of development strategies, exchange of experience, and cooperation in capacity building to help each other's economic development. Fourth, we must strengthen unity and cooperation,Work together to build a broad development partnership. A flower is not a spring, it is difficult for a lone goose to make a trip. We must deepen pragmatic cooperation and give play to complementary advantages. It is necessary to make good use of mechanisms such as the BRICS and the Group of 77 to carry out South-South cooperation on a larger scale and in a wider area, join hands to respond to various global challenges, cultivate a chain of linked development, and achieve unity and self-reliance. The purpose of China's holding of the dialogue meeting between emerging market countries and developing countries is to build a network of partners and build a community of development and a community of destiny for all countries.
★ historical moment ★ ★ _ 5 It is the first productive force.
