Liao Shengzong Yelv Longxu (971-1031), the sixth emperor of the Liao Kingdom (983-1031), the Khitan name Manjusri. He is the longest emperor of the Liao Kingdom, reigning for 49 years. Before he took the throne, he was named Liang Wang . After the death of Liao Jingzong , he was established as the prince, and he ascended the throne in the following year (983) and changed the Yuan Tonghe. When he came to the throne, he was 12 years old, and the queen mother Xiao Chuo was in power. The Queen Mother of Xiao carried out reforms during her reign, and made great efforts in governance, focusing on farming, building water conservancy, reducing taxes, rectifying government officials, and training the army to make the people of Liao rich and the country strong. After the Shengzong took power in 1009, Liao has reached its peak, basically continuing the style of Liao when the Empress Dowager Xiao was in power, and also opposed severe punishments and laws to deny opportunities to corrupt officials. During his reign, he fought in all directions and entered the top of the Liao Kingdom. In his later years, he was superstitious in Buddhism, and he had no choice but to be extravagant. The Liao Dynasty was going downhill. Shengzong of Liao died in June of the eleventh year of Liao Taiping (1031) at the age of 61. His posthumous title was Emperor Xiaoxuan of Wenwu.
So today I will talk about the wonderful life of Yelu Longxu, Shengzong of the Liao Dynasty, let’s take a look!
Introduction to the life of Yelu Longxu, Shengzong of Liao Dynasty
Young Succession
In December of Baoning three years (971), Yelu Longxu was born, the eldest son of Yeluxian. He liked calligraphy since he was a child, and was able to write poetry at the age of ten. In the second year of Qianheng (980), he was Feng Liangwang.
On September 24 in the autumn of the fourth year of Qianheng (982), Jingzong died. On the 25th, Yelu Longxu was in front of Jingzong's coffin, he was Liao Shengzong, and he was twelve years old. The queen was regent by the edict, and issued an edict to all the roads. On the first day of October in winter, Shengzong came to see politics for the first time. On the third day of the third year, the ministers called Zhaosheng Emperor, and the empress was the empress dowager, and the world was amnesty. The seventh day, to Xianzhou.
In the first year of Tonghe (983), the title was changed to Emperor Tianfu. And the rejuvenation name Daliao is the Great Khitan. On the first day of the first day of April in Xia, the Deputy Privy Envoy Yelumo was appointed to serve as the servant only and stayed behind for Tokyo .On the 27th, the ministers believed that the empress dowager should have an honorable name for participating in pre-political affairs.
On August 11, exchanged bows and arrows and pommel horses with Yelu Xiezhen in front of Empress Dowager Xiao Chuo. They agreed to be friends. On the 29th, Han Dewei asked for the crusade against the tribes who had rebelled again, and Yelu Longxu issued an edict for permission; he also enlisted thousands of people to help. On the first day of September, due to drought and locust plagues in Tokyo and Pingzhou , relief was ordered. On the 19th, Yusi asked for the Emperor’s birthday as the Thousand Years’ Day and was allowed. Xiao Chuo believed that the late Yu Yuewu had only the role of tutoring the emperor, and that his descendants should be hired as officials, so he appointed his son Panyang as Lin Ya.
In the second year of Tonghe (984), on the 24th, Wu Kuma of the Five Kingdoms made it difficult for Yelu Kuiwa to govern because of the tribes under his jurisdiction. He asked the emperor to give him a sword and let him do things cheaply. Shengzong agreed At his request. On the 25th, Shengzong competed with the kings and ministers in shooting skills. On the 26th, Han Dewei conquered the party and returned to his teacher. He attacked Hedong on the way and sacrificed prisoners to Shengzong. On the seventh day of April, Xuan Huishi, Tongping Zhangshi Yelu Puning, and Superintendent Xiao Qinde offered to conquer Jurchen captured by the prisoners, awarded Puning as a concurrent political order, and Qinde as the general of Shenwuwei, and gave them separately Give them gold utensils and other things. On the tenth day, the empress dowager personally went to judge the backlog of cases.
On the 11th, sacrifice to Feng Bo. On the 12th, Liu Chenggui, an envoy of the Xuanhui South Court, was appointed as the Chengde Army Jiedu Envoy, and Zhang Dejun, an envoy of the Chongde Palace and Baoyi Army Jiedu, was appointed as the Xuanhui North Court Envoy. On August 14th, Yelumo, who stayed behind and served in Tokyo, only played eight tribes, including Jurchen and Saili, and asked them to be attached to them. Yelulongxu ordered them to be accepted.
On the first day of July in the third year (985), the edict ordered all the Taoists to repair their armored weapons in preparation for the Eastern Expedition of Goryeo. On the 24th, an envoy was sent to inspect the weapons of the Tokyo armies and the roads of the Eastern Expedition. Take Ping Zhang Shi Xiao Daoning as the Zhaode Army Jiedu, Wuding Army Jiedu, Shou Sikong and political affairs order Guo Xi as the Tianping Army Jiedu Shi, Datong Army Jiedu, defending prince and political affairs order Liu Yangou Yicheng Army Jiedushi, posthumously gifted his father, Qin Wang, Han Kuangsi, as a Shangshu decree.
On the first day of August, because of the low humidity in the Liaodong marshes, the conquest of Goryeo was stopped. Appointed Privy Envoy Yelu Xiezhen as the capital and Xiao Kende as the supervising army, and led the army to crusade against Jurchen. On the 18th, the Eastern Marches all stated that the roads were still very muddy, and the Eastern Marches could not be carried out. They were ordered to wait until the marshes were dry before proceeding. On the 21st, Han Dejang was taken as a concurrent political order. On the twenty-sixth, the Jurchen campaign was launched.
defeated Song Jun
On the sixth day of March in the fourth year (986), Yu Yuexiu reported that Song Pai Cao Bin, Cui Yanjin, Mi Xin left Xiongzhou Road, Tian Zhong entered and left Feihu Road, Pan Mei, Yang Jiye came out of Yanmen Road to invade, Qigou, Zhuozhou, Gu'an, and Xincheng have all fallen. Yelulongxu ordered Pu Ling to rush to Yannan to discuss military affairs with Brother Xiu; and dispatched envoys to recruit troops and horses to reinforce Xiu Ge to resist the soldiers of the Song Dynasty; Fu also sent Tokyo to stay behind Yelumo to lead the army to march forward and give swords Allow him to kill without permission.
On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, to offer sacrifices to the mausoleum, temples, mountains and rivers with the help of the soldiers. On the eighth day of the eighth day, the unified army made Yelvpode defeated the Song army in Gu'an, and Brother Xiu cut off the supply of food and wages for the Song soldiers, captured his generals alive, captured cattle, horses, and a lot of equipment. On the first day of Xia April, Yelu Longxu was stationed in the northern suburbs of Nanjing. In the second day of the second year, Ti Yin Yaosheng and Southwest recruited Han Dewei to report a victory. In the third grade, Song captured Pan Mei to Yunzhou. On the fourth day of the fourth year, sent Mozhi, Mou Lu Gu, Qin De, etc. led the partial division to support Brother Xiu, and gave banners and drums and Piaoluyin's envoys. On the fifth day of the fifth day, Brother Xiu scored another victory, and Yelu Longxu sacrificed the world with preserved wine, and led the officials to congratulate the Queen Mother on the victory. The edict ordered Qinde to return to his teacher. On the eighth day, Pode presented the captured armor war. On the tenth day of the tenth day, the supervising army and Xuanhuishi Pu Lingzou reported that the enemy had retreated.
Tonghe five years (987) in the first day of April in the summer fortunately in Nanjing. On the fifth day of the fifth day, the emperor led a hundred officials to give the empress dowager the title of Rui De Shenlue to the Empress Dowager of Qihua Chengtian. After the salute, the officials gave the emperor the title of Zhide Guangxiaozhao Shengtianfu Emperor. On the sixth day of the sixth day, the division ordered the division to play the list of the merits of the generals, and rewards based on merit and grace.
Tonghe Sixth Year (988) the second day of October in winter,Send troops to attack Zhuozhou from all sides, and the defenders surrendered only after the city was broken. On the 23rd, Cuning reported the victory over Langshan. On the 28th, Yuzao reportedly defeated Song Jun at Yijinguan . On the 30th, marching into the Great Wall, Song Dingzhou defender Li Xing sent troops to resist, and Brother Xiu defeated the Song Army, chasing and defeating the soldiers as far as five or six miles. In December, the Liao Army was stationed in the Song Dynasty.
Bafang Laiyi
Tonghe Seventh Year (989) on the first day of the first month of the Spring Festival, class teacher. On the tenth day of the tenth day, Li Jiqian hated each other with his brother Jipeng and asked to be good with Liaotong. Yelu Longxu knew that he was not sincere and did not allow it. On the 11th, the army was told to go to Yizhou. On the 17th, the subordinates were prohibited from cutting down the common people’s mulberry and catalpa trees. On the 21st, when they attacked Yizhou, Song soldiers sent out Suicheng to rescue them, dispatched the Tielin army to meet them, and captured the five commanders of the Song army alive. On the 22nd, the army marched together to conquer Yizhou, the governor Liu Chi surrendered, the defenders fled south, and Yelu Longxu personally led the army to intercept, and the Song army did not dare to leave the city. At the moment, Ma Zhi is appointed as the governor and Zhao Zhi is the superintendent of soldiers and horses. Move Yizhou military and civilians to Yanjing. On the 29th, he was stationed in Nanjing on his way back to the palace, and the Sixth Army was lifted from martial law. On the third day of February, Uighur , Yutian, Shizi and other countries pay tribute. On the 22nd, Tubo and Dangxiang tributary. On the 27th, Asalan, Khotan, and Julie all sent envoys to pay tribute. On April 17th, Tuhun Huanjin, Uyghur Amjin, Tubo Duduo and others came from Song Kingdom to return, and Yelu Longxu gave them clothes and belts.
On the first day of February in the eighth year (990), Khotan and Uighur sent envoys to pay tribute. On the 26th, the Jurchen sent envoys to pay tribute. On the second day of March, Li Jiqian sent envoys to pay tribute. On the fifth day of April, the Jurchen sent envoys to pay tribute. On the 25th, due to a drought, the ministries were short of food and provided relief. On May 16th, Jurchen Prime Minister Ahai paid tribute and was made the king of Hue. On June 13, the Jurchen sent a tribute. On the third day of September, the Fourth Department of the North Jurchen requested that the Liao Dynasty be included. On November 19th, because of Tuyuhun , the people suffered a famine,Relief. On the second day of December, Jurchen messengers paid tribute. On the ninth day of the ninth day, an envoy was sent to make Li Jiqian the King of Xia. On the 12th, the Uighurs paid tribute.
On the third day of the Spring Festival in the 9th year of Tonghe (991), Jurchen sent messengers to pay tribute. On the fifth day of the fifth day, it is forbidden to shave monks and nuns privately. On the ninth day, to Taihu Lake. On the 14th, the privy envoy, the Japanese side of the Supervisory Office of the History of the People's Republic of China, etc., presented the "Records" that they had compiled and gave them a certain amount of property. On the fifth day of Xia April, the Uighur pays tribute. On the sixth day of the sixth day, King Li Jiqian of Xia sent Du Bai to thank Liao for his canonization. On the 17th, escape the heat in Tanshan Mountain. On June 20th, Turkic paid tribute. On the sixth day of autumn and July, the national household registration is unified. On the fourth day of September, Bi Gu De came to pay tribute. On the second day of October in winter, Asalan Huihu paid tribute. On the twelfth, Li Jiping surrendered to the army. In December, King Li Jiqian of Xia secretly returned to the Song Dynasty, and the emperor sent a call to ask Han Dewei to go there to share his interests.
On October 12th of the Ten Years (992), King Xia sent envoys to pay tribute. On the 18th, Tieli paid tribute. On the third day of November, Uighurs pay tribute. In December, Xiao Hengde and others in Tokyo were sent to conquer Korea.
On the 13th day of the first lunar month of the Tonghe eleventh year (993), the Uighur pays tribute. On the 17th, the inner government treasury money was bestowed on the army of the Nanjing Army. The king of Goryeo sent Park Yangrou to plead guilty, and Yelu Longxu gave him hundreds of miles of land east of the Yalu River in Jurchen.
On the eighth day of the first lunar month in the twelfth year of Tonghe (994), Langjun Yelubishe and others conspired to rebel and were killed. On the tenth day of the tenth day, the Nanyuan King Yelujing was appointed to stay in Beijing, and he was named Qishui County King. On the seventh day, Korea pays tribute. On the 12th, the levies of sheep and tariffs that the ministries should lose every year are exempted. On the 18th, the Huihu came to pay tribute. On the fifth day of March, the Goryeo sent an emissary to request the release of the captives and livestock, and the emperor ordered Goryeo to redeem it. On the first day of June, those who have the ability and no fault to the prefects and county officials under the edict will be demoted to one level before taking the exam and appointing them. In the third grade, Khan Prefecture Governor Jia Jun presented a new calendar. On July 16, the Jurchen sent envoys to pay tribute. On the 18th, watch the harvest. On the 20th, the edict ordered Khitan people to be punished in accordance with the Han law for those who committed heinous crimes. On August 18, the confessions of the criminals were checked, and all criminals who committed the death crime or less were pardoned. On the third day of September, Shiwei, Dangxiang, and Tuyuhun paid tribute. On the 12th, Song sent an envoy again to ask for peace, but was still not allowed. On the 24th, blocked and so on to pay tribute.On October 27th, the edict enacted a tax equalization law. On the 29th, the official positions of Dali Temple Shaoqing and Dali Temple were established in Dali Temple.
On the first day of February in the 13th year (995), the Jurchen sent a tribute. On the 28th, Korea sent Li Zhouzhen to pay tribute. On the seventh day of March, Xia Guo sent envoys to pay tribute. On the 22nd, more than 100 people from Wuqing County rushed to the territory of Song State to rob. Yelu Longxu ordered them to be killed and their looted property returned to Song State. On the first day of July, the Jurchen messengers paid tribute. On the 13th, Wuja, Wuzhaodu, Bohaiyanpo and others invaded Tieli, and Yelulongxu sent King Xi and Shuonu to crusade. On September 15th, due to the increasing number of students from Nanjing University, a district of Qizhuang, Shuishi, Taixue was specially given to Taixue. On the second day of October, a free warehouse was set up. On the eighth day, the Uighur sent envoys to pay tribute. On the 11th, Korea sent Li Zhibai to pay tribute. On the fifteenth, Wu ran back and surrendered. On the 27th, Nasal Bone made a tribute. On the third day of November, Asalan Uighurs sent envoys to pay tribute. On the 19th, a messenger was sent to enshrine Wang Zhi as the king of of Korea .
On the 25th of the first month of the 14th year (996), Xia Guo sent envoys to pay tribute. On February 19, the Uighur sent envoys to pay tribute. On the 14th, Handeway reported victory in the crusade against the party. On the second day of June, Tieli paid tribute. On the 16th, the Uighurs paid tribute. On July 20, the Uighurs waited for the tribute. On October 20th, Uzhaodu requested to be enclosed. On the eighth day of November, an edict ordered the generals not to hunt outside the prescribed time limit so as not to interfere with farming. On December 18th, due to the heavy tax law enacted by Nanjing Road, it was ordered to be reduced or exempted.
On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month of the fifteenth year of Tonghe (997), the edicts were ordered to persuade the people to plant trees. On the 18th, Ujah leader Wu Zhou surrendered. On the 23rd, the Jurchen sent envoys to pay tribute. On the first day of February, to the Changchun Palace. On the third day of the junior high school, the product department was advised to donate money to help the poor. On the fifth day of the fifth day, civilian households in Liangmen, Suicheng, Taizhou, and Beibei moved to the interior. On the 11th, Xia Guo sent envoys to pay tribute. On the 21st, Handeway reported victory in the crusade against the party. On the 22nd, the people were ordered to cultivate wasteland. On the first day of March, Dangxiang made a tribute. On the fourth day, recruit the people to cultivate the wasteland in Luanzhou, exempting ten years of taxation. On the 15th, Li Jiqian, King of Xia, was conferred as King of Xia .On the 18th, a unified seizure of households was carried out to exempt Nanjing residents from the tax arrears and righteousness. On the 20th, the Hexi party request was enclosed. On the 26th, Ujad Uzhaodu, because of the distance from the Liao Dynasty, requested that they be exempted from paying tribute to the Liao Dynasty, horses, and mink every year. Tributes are all waived.
On the first day of April, Xi Wubu is exempted from paying tribute to Liao every year. On the third day of June, Tieli paid tribute. On the ninth day of the ninth day, Xia Guo sent an envoy to thank the canonization. On the sixth day of July, Dangxiang came to pay tribute. On the ninth day of the ninth day, Tuyuhun was prohibited from selling horses to Song. On the first day of October, the tribute of King Xi was exempted. On the sixth day of the sixth day, all monasteries are forbidden to seduce monks and nuns indiscriminately. On the seventh day of the day, the ban on fishing in lakes in Tokyo Road was abolished. On the 17th, because of the numerous and complicated litigation cases in Beijing, the principal was censored. On December 21, Xia Guo sent envoys to pay tribute.
On February 11th in the sixteenth year (998), Xia Guo sent envoys to pay tribute. On the fifth day of March, the Jurchen messengers paid tribute. On the 16th, Chief Nassard paid tribute. On May 23, Tieli paid tribute. On the 28th, I returned to Beijing. Give property to women over ninety years old. On the first day of July, it was the first time to go to court to hear politics.
Two Expeditions of the Northern Song Dynasty
In July of the seventeenth year (999), the Dao was about to conquer the Song Dynasty. On the first day of September, we arrived at Liaoning Nanjing (now Beijing). On the 20th, the southern expedition. On the 24th, the Privy Councilor of the North Court, Wei Wang Yelu Xiezhen, died, and Han Derang was appointed as the Privy Councilor of the North Court. On October 24th, he attacked Suicheng without conquering. Send Xiao Jiyuan to attack Shizhai, Langshan Town, and break it. Arrived in Yingzhou, fought with the Song Army, captured the Song Army defenders Kang Zhaoyi and Song Shun alive, and won numerous armor battles. Conquer Le Shou County. The army arrived in Suicheng, and the enemy faced the water to resist the battle. They sent cavalry assault, killing all the defenders.
In the first month of the eighteenth year (1000), he returned to Nanjing to reward meritorious soldiers and punish those who did not obey orders. The decree ordered all armies to return to their own way. In June, Tie La, the younger brother of Falcon, the rebellion chief, did not lead his troops to surrender, and Falcon had nowhere to go, so he surrendered.Yelu Longxu issued an edict to kill him. On the first day of November, Li Dezhao, son of Li Jiqian, the king of Xiping, was appointed as the Shuofang Army’s Jiedu Envoy. In December, the Uighur pays tribute.
On the eighth day of the first lunar month of the nineteenth year (1001), the Guanyin Guanyin of the Governing Langjun class was appointed as the king of Xi Liubu. On the third day of March, Xia Guo sent Li Wengui to pay tribute. On the 13th, the Southwest Envoy said that the conquest of the party won the victory. On the 20th, Empress Xiao was demoted to a noble concubine due to a crime, and named Dechang to the prime minister Han Derang. On May 15th, the Xiao family was canonized as Queen of Qi . On August 11, the Dalu Bone Department paid tribute. On October 16, the Liao army and the Song army fought in Suicheng and defeated the Song army. On the 28th, I arrived in Mancheng, because the road was muddy, the class teacher.
On the 25th of the first lunar month of the Twenty Years (1002), the Jurchen Prime Minister left the bottom to pay tribute. On March 18, Xiao Jiyuan, Prime Minister of the Northern Government, was sent to wait for the southern expedition. On the first day of April, Wenban Taibao Dalidi defeated Song Jun at Liangmen. On the ninth day of the ninth day, the Nanjing Army Envoy Xiao Talin defeated the Song Army in Taizhou. On the 20th, the Nanzheng general led in and presented the captives and gave them all the knighted property. On the 23rd, Tieli sent envoys to pay tribute.
Tieli pays tribute on March 28th in the 21st year (1003). On the sixth day of April, the Jurchen messengers paid tribute. On the ninth day of the ninth day, Wuja, Bohai, Orimi, Yueli Du, and Yue Liji sent envoys to pay tribute. In the same month, Yelu Nugua and Xiao Talin captured Song general and Wang Jizhong in hope. On June 21, Li Jiqian was given a posthumous order, and Ding Zhen was sent to express condolences and condolences. On the 23rd, Dang Xiang met. On the 27th, Zou Bu Tie Lali rate all tribes to surrender. On the 22nd of July, Zubu and Ugu paid tribute. On August 28th, I met with Bu Tie La Li. On the sixth day of November, the deceased Yuyue Yeluxiu Ge 's son Taoist slaves, Gao Jiu, etc. rebelled and were punishable. On the tenth day, the household registration of the ministries affiliated to the Southern Hospital was comprehensively checked. On December 28, the tribute tax of the three capitals was exempted.
Song Liao Association
On the first day of February in the twenty-second year (1004), the Jurchen messenger paid tribute. On the fifth day of March, the Fan Tribe's tribute on the Thousand Years' Festival and the winter solstice and the tribute on the Fifth Festival were exempted. The second day of July,Send envoys to make Xia Guo Li Jiqian the king of Xiping. On the fifth day of the fifth day, the tribes such as Wuja, Punuli, Chia Ali, Yueli Du, Olimi and other tribes paid tribute. On the fourth day of August, Dangxiang came to pay tribute. On the eighth day of the eighth day, the chieftain Tie Lali paid a tribute. On September 29, King Longyou of Chu was ordered to stay in the capital. On the eighth day of September, the southern expedition. On the 15th, the Liao army and the Song army fought in Tangxing and defeated the Song army. On the 16th, Xiao Talin and the Song Army fought in Suicheng and defeated the Song Army. On the 19th, the garrison was in Wangdu. On the sixth day of October, they attacked Yingzhou and failed. On the 14th, we captured Qizhou and rewarded the soldiers who surrendered. Sacrifice the world with preserved wine. On the 29th, Li Dezhao, King of Xiping, sent an envoy to thank the canonization. On November 13th, the Majun commander encountered Song soldiers in Mingzhou in the Yelv Class and repelled them. On the 14th, Xiao Pai, who stayed behind in Tokyo, presented Tian Fengji, Guo Shourong, Chang Xian, Liu Chuo, etc., who were captured by the officials of the Song Dynasty and Wei Mansion. On the 17th, the Nanyuan King's Zou said that Song sent people to give Wang Jizhong bows and arrows and secretly asked for peace. The edict ordered Wang Jizhong to meet with the Song ambassador and agreed to their request for peace. On the 20th, defeated the German and Qing army. On the 22nd, Yelu Longxu was stationed at Chanyuan . Xiao Talin was shot dead in an ambush with a crossbow. On the 25th, defeated the Tongli Army. On the 27th, the deputy envoy of Song Chongyi Cao used to ask for peace. Immediately sent the flying dragon to make Han Qi pay a return visit with his credential. On the fourth day of December, Song once again sent Cao to seek peace. Because Song did not intend to return the land, Yao Jianzhi, the general guard and guard of the Liao Dynasty sent a return visit with a letter. On the ninth day of the ninth day, Song Sect Li Jichang came to petition. Song Zhenzong would like to call the Queen Mother as his aunt, and would like to pay one hundred thousand taels of silver and two hundred thousand silks every year. Yelu Longxu agreed to Song Qiuhe's request and immediately sent the door envoy Ding Zhen to return with a letter. On the tenth day of the tenth day, the imperial edicts were lifted from martial law. In the same month, the class teacher. The empress dowager gave Han Dechang, the prime minister of Qi, the surname Yelu, and changed the title to Jin Wang .
Construction Zhongjing
System and the ninth day of the Spring Festival of the 23rd year (1005) returned to Liaoning and Nanjing. On the 21st, the soldiers will be greatly rewarded. On March 17th, the Relief Party Department. On the 19th, the Uighur made a tribute. On the ninth day of April, both Jurchen and Asalan Uighurs sent envoys to pay tribute.On the 18th, Tieli paid tribute. On the 22nd, party items violated. On July 12, Dangxiang made a tribute. On the 16th, Ugu made a tribute. On the 21st, Jurchen paid tribute. The Asalan Uighurs sent envoys to request the return of the tributary envoys who had been left behind, so they all sent back to the country. On September 29th, Tai Wei Ali and Tai Fu Yang Liu were sent to congratulate Song Zhenzong on his birthday. On the first day of October, Nasal Bone made a tribute. On the 28th, Songsona's coin was delivered for the first time, and thereafter it was paid once a year, which became the norm.
On August 16th of the twenty-fourth year of Tonghe (1006), the mission gate of the Nanjing Palace was renamed Yuanhe gate, the outer three gates were the southern gates, the left gate was Wanchun gate, and the right gate was Qianqiu gate. On the first day of October, the officials gave the title of the Empress Dowager to the Empress Dowager to be the Empress Dowager of Qihua Chengtian, and the officials gave the Emperor the title of the Supreme Emperor, Guangxiaozhao, Zhitianfu Emperor. Amnesty the world.
In the first month of the 25th year (1007), Zhongjing was built. In June, the emperor Hu Nianci died in Youzhou. In September, the Northwest Road recruited Xiao Tuyu to conquer the block and won. On December 17th, the Raozhou hungry people were rescued.
On the tenth day of the twenty-sixth year (1008), Zhongjing City was completed. In July, the posthumous titles of Taizu, Taizong, Rangguo, and Sejong were added, and the posthumous brother Li Hu became Emperor Qinshun.
The pro-government period
The fifth day of December in the twenty-seventh year (1009), Nan Xing. Empress Dowager Xiao Chuo was seriously ill, on the eighth day, pardoned or suspended the prisoner. On the 11th, the empress dowager died in the palace. On the 12th, an envoy was sent to Song, Xia, and Korea to pay mourning. On the 28th, to Zhongjing. On the 29th, the edict exempted congratulations on the Thousand Years’ Day.
In the twenty-eight year (1010) of the twenty-eighth year (1010) on March 24, the posthumous title of the empress dowager was proclaimed as the queen of the Holy Spirit. On April 15th, the Queen Mother was buried in Qianling Mausoleum. Give the Great Prime Minister Yelu Dechang the name Yelulongyun . On the 21st, he was given a house and a funeral place. On May 27th, Xiao Guoyu, an envoy from the Northwest Road, reported the conquest of Ganzhou Uighur , and broke through Suzhou and captured all the people. Yelu Longxu ordered to build the ancient city of Tuweikou for them to live in.On the 28th, because of Goryeo Xijing , he stayed behind Kang Zhao's chanting of the king, and he chanted from his brother to the king of Goryeo, and ordered all the roads to repair the armor to prepare for the Eastern Expedition.
On August 21st, Song will be informed of the news that he will be seeking Goryeo. The emperor of Chu, King Longyou, was appointed to stay in the capital, the prime minister of the Beifu, and Ma Ma Duwei Xiao Pai was appointed as the capital, and the Linya monk and slaves in the north were the capital prison. On the tenth day of September, an envoy was sent to confer Xiping King Li Dezhao as King Xia. On the first day of October, Jurchen offered ten thousand good horses and requested permission to conquer Goryeo with the army. Wang Xun sent an envoy to ask Liao to withdraw his army, but Yelu Longxu did not agree.
On the tenth day of November, the army crossed the Yalu River, Kang Zhao led his army to resist, and retreated to Tongzhou after losing. On the 11th, Kang Zhao went into battle again, and the right leather chamber was able to secure the Yelu enemy Lu Sheng and his deputy Li Zheng, chasing and killing the Goryeo army for dozens of miles, obtaining the food, wages and armor they had discarded. On the 13th, Tong, Huo, Gui, Ning and other prefectures all surrendered. The platoon led the army to Nugudaling, encountered enemy soldiers and defeated it. On the 16th, Wang Xun made a request for the court meeting and was allowed. Yelulongxu prohibited sergeants from looting. Ma Baoyou, a political affairs officer, was appointed to stay behind in Kaijing, and Wang Ba as deputy to stay behind in the Anzhou regiment. Send the prince Taishi Erin and other cavalry 1,000 men to Kaijing.
On the 17th, Goryeo defender Zhuo Sizheng killed the Liao envoy Han Xisun and ten others, led his troops out of the city to block the Liao army, and Ma Baoyou waited back to camp. The emperor sent Erin led his army to attack Zhuo Sizheng, and Zhuo Sizheng rushed to Xijing. The emperor led his army to besiege the city for five days but failed to conquer it, so he stopped to the west of the city. Bohai Tuo, the doctor of the Korean Ritual Department, came to surrender. On the 25th, dispatched detainees and pen slaves to attack Beijing and defeat the Goryeo army. Wang Xun abandoned the city and fled, so the Liao army set fire to Kaijing. Pursue to Qingjiang and return to the teacher.
On the first day of the first month of the Spring Festival in the twenty-ninth year (1011), the class teacher, Zhucheng, which was attached to the city, rebelled again. When the army arrived in the Nanjun Ridge Valley in Guizhou, the heavy rains continued for days and nights, and the horses and camels were very tired. On the 16th, the queen and Emperor Longyou, the king of Chu, came to the far city to greet Yelu Longxu. On the 18th, the army was dismissed under the edict. On the first day of May, the edict must attach the "Calendar" when submitting the memorial that has been submitted to the competent authority. He also ordered that if the account clan commits a crime, the punishment of tattoos shall be based on the example of the people. On the 23rd, Liu Shen was appointed as the Secret Envoy of the South Court, and Xing Baozhi, Prime Minister of the South Office, was appointed as the Secret Envoy of the South Court.
Fighting the Quartet
Kaitai first year (1012) on the seventh day of March,Taking Yuzhou as an observation, it is no longer affiliated with the Wuding Army. On the eighth day, to Weibo. On the tenth day of the tenth day, the eight emperors were designated as county chiefs under the edict. On the 18th, he ordered a mountain worship ceremony to be held on the auspicious day, and ordered the Northern Prime Minister, Ma Ma, Lanling County King Xiao Ning, and the Privy Councilor, Sikong Xing to urge Yousi to prepare the necessary items for the ceremony. On the 20th, he changed his brother Chu King Longyou to Qi King and stayed in Tokyo. On the third day of April, the Goryeo ambassador Cai Zhongshun came to request to be proclaimed as a minister, and Yelu Longxu issued an edict to order Wangxun to manage the affairs of the court.
On the first day of August, Tieli Nasha and others sent more than a hundred households in Wujah to Pennsylvania, and the emperor gave him silk. On the same day, Nasha begged to give him a statue of Buddha and a book on Confucianism, and he gave him a statue of the King Protector of the Kingdom, one each of Yi, Poetry, Book, Spring and Autumn, and Book of Rites . On the 24th, Goryeo Wangxun sent Tian Gong to declare that he could not come to the court due to illness, and Yelu Longxu issued an edict to ask for the land of six states again. On the first day of November, the hundreds of civil and military officials gave Yelu Longxu the title of "Hongwen Xuanwu Zun Dao Zhi De Chong Ren Guang Xiao Cong Rui Zhao Sheng God Zan Tian Fu Emperor." Amnesty to the world and changed Yuan to Kaitai. Youdu Mansion was renamed Xijin Mansion, Jibei County was renamed Xijin County, and Youdu County was renamed Wanping County. On the first day of May in the second year of Kaitai (1013), Hua Ge was ordered to march west again.
On the second day of February in the third year of Kaitai (1014), the government ordered to increase the monthly salary paid by the following officials of the privy envoy. On the eighth day of the eighth day, Yelv Zizhong, deputy to Beijing, was sent to go to Korea again to obtain the old land in Liuzhou. On the third day of April, an edict was issued to Nanjing’s jurisdiction not to delay the processing of criminal cases so as to hinder agricultural affairs. On the eighth day, Ugu rebelled. On the 20th, Shazhou Uighur Cao Shun sent envoys to pay tribute. On the 21st, Xiao Xiaomu, the superintendent of Northwest Road Recruitment, was appointed as the prime minister of Beifu. In the summer, the edict was ordered to stabilize Xiao Dilie and Yelu Tuanshi, who stayed behind in Tokyo, against Goryeo, and asked them to build pontoons on the Yalu River and build cities in Bao, Xuan and other prefectures.
The 21st day of the first month of the fourth year of Kaitai (1015), the east march. The Tokyo left-behind Shanning and Pingzhang Nerigun said that they had led the army and the Jurchen troops to split their way for the fight, and sent envoys with the secret edict to the army to declare the decree. On the fourth day of April, Lin Ya Jianfu was appointed as the King of the North Campus. On the fifth day, Xiao Dilie and others conquered Goryeo and returned home. On the 17th, Yelv Shiliang and others listed the number of prisoners and seizures obtained by breaking the obstruction. On the 19th, I stopped at Yanliu Lake. On the 20th, envoys from the Jurchen faction came to pay tribute. On the twenty-third,Yelv Shiliang and others conquered Wugu and defeated it. On the 25th, messengers were sent to reward meritorious generals. Yelv Shiliang enters to discuss Di Lie to get to the clear mud pot. At that time, after the Yujuebu had been suppressed and suppressed, the imperial court decided to move the residents of Yujue to the hinterland. They relocated and re-launched the rebellion. Shi Liang learned this lesson and killed all his young and middle-aged after he broke through Di Lied. Shiliang led the army across the Huola River and attacked the rest of Di Lie. Due to the lack of rigorous reconnaissance, General Di Lie was able to recruit troops and horses in the dense forest, taking advantage of the Liao army's unpreparedness to carry out a sneak attack. The Liao army retreated a little bit backward and gathered and stationed at . In the same night, Bengkuo came to attack again.
The next day, the Liao guards arrived, and Shiliang lured the Juebu group to flee together. Shiliang pursued the army. When the army reached the dangerous place, he led the crowd to rest according to the obstacles. The Liao army detected the stationing place, but Shiliang did not timely Attacking and killing, Bo Kuo was able to escape on Qingqi. The Liao army seized his baggage and captured the Yu Jue tribe who had been bailed out. They moved to the inland along with the residents of Jumeili who were acquired by Dilede, and built a city on the Tanghe River for them to live there. On the second day of May, he ordered Liu Sheng, the prime minister of the Beifu, to be the governor of the capital, and the secret envoy Yelv Shiliang was appointed as the deputy governor of the capital. Liu Sheng first resettled his family to Bian County, which caused the appointment date to be postponed. Yelu Longxu sent people to chase him back to the capital. In addition, Xiao Qulie led the troops to march into the crusade. Yelv Dezheng was appointed as the Jiedu Envoy of the Liaoxing Army, and Xiao Niangulie was the Jiedu Envoy of the Tiancheng Army. On November 14, Xia Zhao eliminated the monks in Tokyo, and ordered Shangjing, Zhongjing, and other Dao to select 55,000 elite soldiers to prepare for the Eastern Expedition.
The second day of the first lunar month in the fifth year of Kaitai (1016), Beixing. On the fifth day of the fifth day, Yelv Shiliang, Xiao Qulie and Goryeo fought in the west of Guozhou. On the tenth day, the army was stationed in the Southern Navy, and Yelv Shiliang died in the army. On the fourth day of February, Chief Bu was blocked from meeting. On the 15th, the former Tokyo Army Envoy Yeluhan was appointed as Youyi Lili. On the 23rd, the prince Yelv Zongzhen was born. On March 11, the chiefs of Nabode, Sabot and Sai La, paid tribute. On the 17th, there were no prisoners in the various prisons, and an edict was issued to the officials for promotion and gifts. On the 22nd, Yelu Jingwen, the former king of the Northern Court, was appointed as Azachaw.On the 27th, the party leader can surrender. On the second day of April, Jizhou rescued the hungry people. On the fifth day of the fifth day, Zuo Yili Bi Xiao Hezhuo was appointed as the Privy Envoy of the North Court, and Lu Ning was appointed as the Deputy Envoy of the Privy Council.
On the fifth day of September in the 6th year of Kaitai (1017), I returned to Beijing. Because the prince was born because of the prince Zunsi, he amnesty for the world. On the 12th, the appointment of Ma Xiaolian, Jiedu Envoy Hua Ge, Zhizhi Zeng Qiu Zhengji, and Yang Jie served as envoys. Song Guo congratulated Song Shengchen as envoy and deputy envoy. On the 20th, Xiao Hezhuo and other attackers failed to conquer the Xinghua Army in Goryeo, and the class returned to China. On the second day of October in winter, a famine occurred on Nanjing Road. corn was shipped from Yun, Ying, Shuo, Hong and other prefectures to help the victims.
On the eighth day of March in the seventh year of Kaitai (1018), the five tribes of Northeast Yueli, Chiali, Orimi, Punuli, and Tieli were ordered to pay 65,000 pieces of mink and horses to Liao every year. Three hundred horses. On the 13th, Jiedu of the Ugu tribe made Xiao Puda conquer the rebellious enemy lieutenant tribe and destroyed it. On the fifth day of May, the prince Zongzhen was named the King of Liang, Zongyuan was the Jiedu envoy of the Yongqing Army, Zongjian was General Youxiaowei, Zongyuan was General Zuoxiaowei, and Zong Wei was General Youwei. The emperor’s nephew Zongfan was the Jiedu ambassador of the Zhaoyi army, Zongxi was the Jiedu ambassador of the Zhen Guojun, Zong Liang was the Jiangzhou Jiedu ambassador, Zongbi was the Puzhou observation ambassador, Zong Yi was the Caozhou defense ambassador, Zong Xian and Zong Su are all defensive agents. Zhang Jian was appointed as Situ and Political Order. On the fourth day of July, the edict ordered Hanlin to wait for the edict Chen Sheng to draw the "Nanzheng Victory Picture" at the Wuluan Hall in Shangjing. In October, the two newly built palaces in Zhongjing were named Yanqing and Yongan.
On the sixth day of August in the eighth year of Kaitai (1019), he sent Langjun Junbulu and other commanders to join forces with the army to conquer Goryeo. On September 19th of the Ninth Year of Kaitai (1020), hundreds of civil and military officials gave Yelulongxu the supreme title without permission; the officials showed up many times before Yelulongxu was allowed to play.
Taiping Zhishi
On March 23rd of the first year of Taiping (1021), the prince was born. On November 12th, in Zhaoqing Hall, a hundred officials of civil and military affairs were given the title of Ruiwen, Yingwu, Zundao to De Chong, Ren Guang, filial piety, and ruled Ding Zhao Sheng, Emperor Zan Tianfu. All add officials to enter the jue.The Song sent envoys visited, and the Xia and Goryeo sent envoys paid tribute. On the 13th, the prince Liang Wangzong was conferred the crown prince.
On July 24th in the third year of Taiping (1023), the Queen’s birthday was named Suncheon Festival. On the fifth day of February in the fifth year of Taiping (1025), it was forbidden to use Mingjin and Jinxianqi in the costumes of the people of the world; when the emperor's relatives and relatives could use it, the emperor should first obtain permission before using it. In the same month, I went to Yuerbo. On the tenth day of March, Prime Minister Zhang Jian was appointed as Wuding Army’s Jiedu Envoy and Pingzhangshi under his colleagues, Zheng Hongjie was Linhuang Shaoyin, Liu Shen acted as Liaoxing Army’s Jiedu Envoy, and Wuding Army Jiedushi Xiao Pidi was deployed to the Khitan Palace. Deputy privy envoy Yang Youxuan is the official secretary, participates in political affairs and also the privy envoy.
On the second day of February in the sixth year of Taiping (1026), Mi Liji was appointed as the Privy Council of Tongzhi, Huang Pian was deployed as the capital of soldiers and horses, Dagu was only his deputy, and He Shi was the supervisor of the capital. They were ordered to lead the army in Hutongjiang, Build a city between Shumu River. Huanglong Mansion requested the construction of three fortresses and ten beacon towers, and the emperor ordered them to be built during the slack season. The left-behind starlings in Tokyo reported that Huang Pian led the troops into the Jurchen territory to fight, and captured people, horses, cows, and pigs. On the 11th, Yeluye was appointed as the deputy inspector, and the Twelfth Division Army of the Northwest Road and the Relic Army of the King Xi's Mansion were commanded by the Xiaoliu clan and the Tulu bones of the uncles. On the 22nd, a flood occurred in Nanjing, and envoys were sent to help the victims. On the 23rd, the Qidan Jiedushi was ordered to rule the party’s tribe in the west.
In June of the Seventh Year of Taiping (1027), the Tuntian organization was prohibited from selling official millets without authorization. On the 24th, the edict Xiao Hui once again led the army to fight against Bu. On the first day of July, the decree was revised.
On the 24th of the first month of the eighth year of Taiping (1028), the party invaded the border and was repelled. On the 28th, the magistrate of the Zhaozhou prefecture exhorted farming. On the first day of June in the 9th year of Taiping (1029), Xie Jianu, king of Changsha County, was appointed as the Jiedu Envoy of the Guangde Army, Suige, Wang of Le'an County, was the Jiedu Envoy of the Kuangyi Army, and Chage, the King of Zhongshan County, was the Jiedu Envoy and Jinfeng of the Baoding Army. The king of Lu and the king of Yuzhang posted not for the Changning army. On the first day of October, the Nanjing left-behind Yan Wang Xiao Xiaomu was appointed as the capital, the uncle of the country carefully stabilized Xiao Bibi as the deputy capital, and the six kings of the six divisions, Xiao Punu, served as the capital supervisor to attack Dayanlin.
The first day of March in the tenth year of Taiping (1030),Xiangwen Xiao rival returned from Liaodong, claiming that his capital, Xiao Xiaomu, built a castle about five miles away from the city to besiege Dayanlin. Ma Yanning and her brother-in-law dig the ground to escape from Da Yanlin's grasp, but Princess Cui Ba was discovered by the guards behind and did not escape. On August 25th, the Tokyo rebel general Yang Xiangshi secretly returned to the Liao army. At night, he opened the city gate to let the Liao army enter the city. Yanlin was captured alive and the rebellion in Bohai was settled.
Passed away in his later years
In March of the 11th year of Taiping (1031), Sheng Zong Yelulongxu became seriously ill. On the first day of June, I drove to the north of Dafu River (now Huhu'er River in Inner Mongolia). On the third day of the junior high school, he died in the palace. He was sixty-one years old and reigned for a total of forty-nine years. In the first year of Jingfu (1031), Leap October 28th, the posthumous posthumous posthumous posthumous emperor Wenwu Daxiaoxuan, the temple name is Shengzong. In November, Qingling Tomb was buried (now Baitazi North, Balin Right Banner, Inner Mongolia).
Evaluation of Yelu Longxu of Liao Shengzong
Yelu Longxu was made the king of Liang before he ascended the throne, and he was later established as the prince. He was only 12 years old when he ascended the throne. Because he was young, he was relegated to the empress dowager. Xiao Chuo controlled the state affairs, and the Queen Mother Xiao was also a female middle-class politician. During her time in power, she worked hard to make the people of Liao a prosperous life. After Yelu Longxu took office, he carried out a series of reforms and rule in Liao. Internally, he values talents, knows how to use them, learns Han culture, and reuses Han talents, which makes the political stability of the ruling group relatively stable. He reused Han officials. With their help, he reformed the slave system and improved the status of slaves so that they were similar to civilians. He modified the law of "same crime and different theory" and "different law of noble and inferior" between ethnic groups, so get along well. Oppose severe penalties and severe laws, and put an end to corrupt officials. Externally, in order to expand the territory, he fought everywhere, captured the Southern Song Dynasty three times, and attacked Goryeo twice. The famous "Chanyuan League" took place during his reign, and the Liao Shengzong was a generation of wise monarchs.
So, what kind of emperor is Liao Shengzong?
Liao Shengzong’s reign was the widest period in the Liao Kingdom. He reformed the decree and appointed talents, which enabled the Liao State to achieve a situation of "all roads are in prison" during his rule. Reformed the decree and raised slaves. This is the first time our country has clearly abolished the status of the brothers and sisters, which has alleviated social conflicts, and protected the rights of slaves in a certain sense.Promoted the social and economic development of the Liao country. The Liao country was once prosperous. The Liao people even called him "Little Yao and Shun." Various signs show that the Liao Shengzong was an emperor loved by the people, and he was also a great talent. Slightly the emperor.
The literary talent of Yelulongxu, Shengzong of the Liao Dynasty
Yelulongxu, Shengzong of the Liao Dynasty (971-1031), the Khitan name Wenshunu, was a famous emperor of the Liao Dynasty. He loved calligraphy and essays since he was a child. He was able to write poetry when he was ten years old. He was good at painting and was well versed in music. He once produced more than 100 songs. He was a versatile emperor. He used Bai Letian's collection of poems as his teacher and contributed to the development and prosperity of Liao Dynasty literature. Played an important role.
So the question is, why did Liao Shengzong Yelulongxu have such a high literary talent?
Because before the Liao Shengzong Yelu Longxu, there were many people in the Liao Dynasty emperor and clan who could write poetry, such as his great-grandfather Yelubei, king of Dongdan, Yelu Deguang, his great-uncle and great-grandfather, and his grandfathers. Yelulongxian, Yelvzong, and Yelv just waited, and the poems they wrote had to have a great influence on the Liao Shengzong in their youth.
The Khitan nobles have received good traditional Han cultural education since their childhood, deeply influenced by the social atmosphere of the Tang Dynasty and influenced by the famous literature of the past dynasties. In addition to being influenced by the middle-aged and elders of their clan, there are also many Han scholars as their masters. The children of the Khitan nobles learn Chinese culture, of course, they must focus on the practice of Qi Zhiping, but it also includes learning Chinese, Chinese and poetry writing. Yelu Longxu had a teacher named Ma Dechen, from Nanjing (now Beijing). He was good at learning and writing articles, especially poetry. Ma Dechen coached Yelu Longxu for a long time, and had a great influence on Yelu Longxu's growth and literary development.
Who is the mother of Yelu Longxu, Shengzong of the Liao Dynasty?
Xiao Chuo, the mother of Liao Shengzong, can be said to be a legendary woman. Xiao Chuo's nickname is Yanyan, and his original surname is Barry's. Xiao Chuo has been different since he was a child. He was born smart and wise, and he was very persevering and had a tenacious personality. Therefore, he was loved by his father. Later, Liao Jingzong ascended the throne, and Xiao Chuo was named a noble concubine not long after entering the palace. Later,Become a queen again.
Xiao Chuo's political talents are good, and he has been assisting Liao Jingzong in governing the country for many years. With the assistance of Xiao Chuo, Liao's military power has become stronger and stronger, and political and economic development has also been very good. After the death of Liao Jingzong, his son Yelu Longxu succeeded to the throne, and the Empress Xiao became the queen mother. At the same time, he was ordered to regency to assist the young emperor in state affairs.
When the Empress Dowager Xiao was in power, she carried out a series of reforms to some of the original malpractices. She also led soldiers to fight against the Song Army and won the victory. Since then, the Liao Kingdom has embarked on its heyday. In Chinese history, there are not a few cases of female regents. Among them, some have harmed the country and the people, and some have a good political mind. They are also very good at running the country and have a positive role in promoting the development of the country. Belongs to the latter.
It can be said that it is precisely because of Xiao Chuo's diligent governance that the Liao State can continue to develop and grow, and when the Liao Shengzong is in charge, he can continue to exert his ability to govern the country in a very stable political environment.
It can also be said that the wise management of the Queen Mother Xiao laid a solid foundation for the later rule of Liao Shengzong.
Who are the queens of Yelulongxu, Shengzong of the Liao Dynasty?
1. Empress Xiao, the first empress of Yelu Longxu, Shengzong of the Liao Dynasty, was later reduced to a noble concubine. The specific charges are not recorded.
Tonghe four years (986 years) September 16 Xinsi, the Queen of Saint Zona, Xiao, was established as the queen. On March 20th in the nineteenth year of Tonghe (1001), Empress Xiao was demoted to be a noble concubine. Later, his life and family could not be verified.
2. Brother Xiao Bodhisattva, the second queen of Liao Shengzong Yelu Longxu.
In the early December of the first year of Emperor Qianheng of Liao Shengzong (Renwu, 982), Brother Xiao Bodhisattva was born. His father, Xiao Huai, was the younger brother of the Empress Dowager Xiao Chuo, and was an official to Pingzhou Jiedu; his mother, Han, was the sister of Han Derang, the prime prime minister who had a close relationship with the Empress Dowager Xiao Chuo.
In the twelfth year of Liao Shengzong Tonghe (Jiawu, 994), the twelve-year-old Xiao Bodhisattva was selected as a noble concubine because of his talent and appearance. Shengzong Liao loved her very much,The Empress Dowager Xiao, the mother of the Holy Sect, also loved her very much.
Liao Shengzong Tonghe 19th year (Xin Chou, 1001) In May, Liao Shengzong demoted his empress Xiao to a noble concubine, changed his name to Xiao Bodhisattva as a queen, and named his superior "Qi Tianhuang" Rear". Liao Shengzong is proficient in rhythm, while Xiao Bodhisattva is good at playing the pipa.
It is worth mentioning that these two women are not only the most noble women in the harem of Shengzong Liao, but also two women with deep contradictions.
Bodhisattva, who was a queen at that time, gave birth to two sons and both died, and finally was unable to leave an heir to the Holy Sect. When Liao Shengzong reigned, the husband and wife had a deep relationship. After the death of Liao Shengzong, although Mingzhao Bodhisattva was the empress dowager, as the new emperor, the Xiao clan was the one with real power backed by the mountain.
After Yelv Zongzhen succeeded to the throne, the Xiao family not only secretly withheld the will, but also moved the Bodhisattva to Shangjing for imprisonment. That's not even counted, but he often persecutes Brother Bodhisattva. In the end, under the painful torture, Brother Bodhisattva chose to commit suicide and end his tragic destiny.
Extended information: What family was the Liao Dynasty?
The Liao Dynasty belonged to the Khitan nationality. The Khitan nationality was a nomadic nation in ancient China.
In the early period, the eight Khitan tribes were divided, and a unified Dahe Clan was formed in the early Tang Dynasty. After Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty placed the Songmo Dudu Mansion and gave the surname Li. After the Dahe Alliance collapsed, the Khitans established the Yaoyan tribal alliance, which was attached to the post-Turkic Khanate.
In the fourth year of Tianbao (745), the later Turks were destroyed by the Huihe, and the Khitan people have been ruled by the Huihe for a hundred years. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the leader of Khitan, Yelu Abaoji, unified the various tribes. He became Khan in the first year of Kaiping in the Later Liang Dynasty (907). In the first year of Datong (947), Emperor Taizong of the Liao Dynasty changed its name to Liao, and in the second year of Tonghe (984), it was renamed Daqidan; in the second year of Xianyu (1066), it was renamed Liao.
In the fifth year of Tianqing (1115), the Jurchens established the Jin Dynasty. Under the attack of the Jin army, the Liao Dynasty was destroyed in the fifth year of Baoda (1125). In the 9th year of Yanqing in the West Liao Dynasty (1132), Yelv Dashi became the emperor, known as "Xiliao" in history, and also known as "Halaqidan", and became a powerful country in Central Asia at that time.The West Liao Dynasty was destroyed by Mongolia in the second year of Jinxingding (1218).
Khitan people's hair, the clothing is usually long gown left gusset, round neck and narrow sleeves. The residence of the Khitan people was a felt tent, and the emperor’s imperial tent was called Nabo. With the demise of the Liao Kingdom, the Khitan people gradually merged into other ethnic groups.
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