In recent years, colleges and universities in many places have opened colleges and universities related to discipline inspection and supervision to promote the construction of related disciplines. Nowadays, from discipline construction to majors to employment, what other links should be opened? How can relevant graduates better find employment in the future? To this end, the reporter from the official inspection office interviewed relevant academic experts and discipline inspection and supervision cadres in the practical circles to try to make a discussion.
Integrity Observation·Official Inspection Office: How to establish the theoretical discourse system and theoretical support of discipline inspection and supervision with Chinese-style ? What problems are currently in the field of relevant theoretical innovations in the field of discipline inspection and supervision?
Ren Jianming ( Professor , School of Public Administration, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Director of the Center for Integrity Research and Education): Building a discipline system, on the one hand, requires studying the Party and state supervision system with Chinese characteristics, the construction of clean government or the anti-corruption system; studying the basic theories, systems and laws of discipline inspection and supervision, including the principles of discipline inspection and supervision, the Party’s discipline, and the national supervision law. On the other hand, we must also study the specific business of the discipline inspection and supervision system, such as supervision and inspection, review and investigation, inspection, dispatch, petition, trial, case management, propaganda, etc.; study the history of the discipline system of Chinese and foreign political parties, the history of the supervision system of Chinese and foreign countries, etc.
Ren Jianming
At present, the research perspective of discipline inspection and supervision discipline theory is very broad, but there are still problems such as the degree of focus, depth and systemicity of research. More specialized research talents with multidisciplinary backgrounds are needed to conduct in-depth research on discipline theory.
Chu Chenge (Professor, leader of the discipline inspection and supervision school of Northwest University of Political Science and Law): To build a relatively mature theoretical system of discipline inspection and supervision discipline, special and stable research objects must be determined. For the theory of discipline inspection and supervision, the research objects are the phenomenon of discipline inspection and supervision, which mainly include discipline inspection and supervision work, discipline inspection and supervision system and discipline inspection and supervision culture. As a product of interdisciplinary disciplines, the discipline inspection and supervision discipline also needs to form a conceptual category system with certain exclusivity and form landmark theoretical achievements and academic community.
As a system and operating mechanism with Chinese traditions, characteristics and discourse, discipline inspection and supervision needs to find theoretical foundations and institutional references from the practice of Chinese legal system supervision and the experience of the Communist Party of China's governance, and on this basis, innovate.
Chu Chenge
At present, many research results in the academic community are still difficult to explain, respond to and guide practice. The main reason is that there are still certain obstacles in the communication between the academic and practical circles, and there is a phenomenon of " two-skin " in theory and practice. The theoretical community has not paid enough attention to discipline inspection and supervision work, and there are very few professional academic journals.
Yang Jingwen (Deputy Director of the Supervision Law Teaching and Research Department of the School of Supervision Law of Southwest University of Political Science and Law): The emergence of most interdisciplinary or interdisciplinary subjects is due to the solution of several major theoretical or practical problems. Discipline Inspection and Supervision Science is no exception. Whether it is conducting basic research or talent training, the purpose is to study the party’s discipline review and the implementation and development of the national supervision system, answer major theoretical problems raised in the reform of the supervision system, and solve major practical problems in the operation of the supervision system.
Yang Jingwen
At present, there are problems such as insufficient theoretical supply in the practice of discipline inspection and supervision. This is reflected in practice. The cadres of the Commission for Discipline Inspection are accustomed to carrying out their work in accordance with the model of disciplinary review, and the cadres transferred to the procuratorate tend to carry out their work in accordance with the rule of law method of punishing duty crimes, and the concepts of discipline and law enforcement are not effectively integrated. The root of the problem lies in the discipline system of discipline inspection and supervision and the discipline system of supervision and supervision that intersects discipline inspection and supervision and law have not provided sufficient theoretical support for practice.
Integrity Observation·Official Inspection Office: Are the training of different academic levels of discipline inspection and supervision majors consistent with the needs of discipline inspection talents?
Ren Jianming : The establishment of undergraduate majors in discipline inspection and supervision will face many difficulties and problems. Based on traditional concepts, it seems that when you build a subject, you need to open an undergraduate major.However, there are practical problems such as difficulty in exporting students in undergraduate discipline inspection and supervision. If the undergraduate employment market is limited to the discipline inspection and supervision agencies of party and government organs, then the threshold for civil service examinations and party membership can filter out a large number of people, and it is difficult for students to have a way out.
More than ten years ago, a university and local provincial discipline inspection commission jointly organized similar undergraduate majors, and there was a problem of difficulty in exporting students. However, if the employment market can be expanded to state-owned enterprises, institutions, private enterprises and other social organizations in the future, students' export problems may be alleviated, but they still have to face the severe situation of the undergraduate employment market in discipline inspection and supervision. Discipline inspection and supervision and clean government construction require talents with multiple professional backgrounds. Judging from this basic feature, it is unreasonable to hold an undergraduate major.
At present, there is only an academic degree in discipline inspection and supervision, which is not enough. Discipline inspection and supervision and clean government construction are highly applicable. We should vigorously cultivate professional masters through a wide-caliber talent introduction mechanism, so that undergraduates with multidisciplinary backgrounds can cultivate knowledge and skills in corruption, anti-corruption and power supervision through professional masters. It is possible to consider setting up two major master's degrees in the first-level discipline of discipline inspection and supervision, a master's degree in integrity management and a master's degree in discipline inspection and supervision.
Chu Chenge : The talent training goals set by representative universities in this professional field now mainly reflect three characteristics: First, emphasize both moral and legal cultivation in education concepts; Second, generally adhere to application orientation in training goals, and emphasize cross-compound; Third, set differentiated talent training goals based on different training levels of undergraduate, master and doctoral students. Although the situation of doing their own affairs is conducive to the cultivation of talents in each university based on its own advantages and disciplines and school characteristics, in terms of the future export of talent training, the special political nature, discipline and law enforcement normativeness, and supervision professional ethics of the profession have put forward high requirements for the training goals and specifications of reserve talents.
Integrated training of undergraduate, master and doctoral students can continuously solve this fundamental problem in practical and theoretical research and professional discipline development. Undergraduate degree in discipline inspection and supervision is more conducive to promoting the overall professionalization and professionalization of the discipline inspection and supervision team. However, in recent years, given the high political requirements for students in discipline inspection and supervision, as well as the shortage of faculty in professional discipline construction, incomplete textbooks, and specialized in related research, it is recommended that the training of master's students be tested on a small scale first, and wait for the country to introduce corresponding policy guidance in training specifications and employment before further advancing.
Cui Wei (Vice Dean of the School of Discipline Inspection and Supervision, Sichuan Normal University): From the perspective of discipline construction and discipline development, the development of undergraduate, master and doctoral students should be developed at the same time. It is necessary to consider the generally accepted positions, but also promote the theorization, systematization and integrity of discipline construction.
Cui Wei
At present, in the discipline inspection and supervision system, the personnel sources, academic composition and age structure of grassroots discipline inspection and supervision cadres are diverse, and there is a lack of a systematic knowledge structure. On this basis, graduates studying undergraduate majors in discipline inspection and supervision can effectively alleviate the shortage of front-line discipline inspection and supervision cadres. The issue of the need for high-level talents is based on deeper exploration of how to serve the country, society, and business departments. This theoretical exploration is more practical for the long-term development of the discipline.
Specifically, the employment channels for undergraduates are mainly to serve relevant departments of the Party and the country. From a macro perspective, assist the Party Committee in comprehensively governing the Party with strict discipline. From a micro perspective, undergraduate students can engage in party affairs or work related to party style and clean government construction. The scope of employment is not limited to the party committee system, but also the national administrative system and enterprises and institutions.
Integrity Observation·Official Inspection Office: What should colleges and universities pay attention to in cultivating students in discipline inspection and supervision majors?
Chu Chenge : Discipline inspection and supervision have just been included in the discipline system. At present, there is a lack of systematic professional system. In terms of textbook writing and curriculum setting, we need to study the core concepts and theoretical systems of disciplines to form a unique professional discourse system for discipline inspection and supervision. The docking of theory and practice can be solved through complementary solutions such as basic subject courses, core professional courses, and professional practice links.
The cultivation of discipline inspection and supervision talents needs to follow the "new law" talent training method, focusing on the actual needs of discipline inspection and supervision work and the national corruption governance, and take the discipline theories of political science, law, Marxist theory, and party building in the law category as the basic subject courses to cultivate professional discipline literacy.
At the same time, the practical courses of discipline inspection and supervision should be used as the core courses for professional training for students. After graduation, students can not only be competent for the work of discipline inspection and supervision, but also engage in party affairs, administrative management, and legal work in party and government departments, enterprises and institutions.
Cui Wei: The biggest bottleneck at present is the problem of mobile learning of personnel in the academic and practical circles. Because of the special identity of the case handler, how do discipline inspection and supervision cadres enter the teaching department to serve as part-time teachers? Because of the particularity of discipline inspection work, how can teachers in school enter the business department to engage in relevant case handling work and promote the theoretical sublimation of disciplines through case handling? How can students' learning methods for following the discipline inspection department to train in a class?
There is a layer of yarn between the two. Both sides originally belong to the state of "you need me, I also need you", but due to the restrictions of the system, this layer of yarn cannot be broken. Of course, whether there is such a employment barrier problem in the future remains to be tested in a few years. Whether the current discipline inspection and supervision system belonging to the civil servant sequence can be learned from the employment channels of the public security system still needs to be further implemented at the macro level of the country.
Integrity Observation·Official Inspection Office: From the perspective of the practical world, what qualities do graduates need to have to engage in discipline inspection and supervision? What are your expectations for graduates of these "counterative" majors?
Yang Xianglu
Yang Xianglu (Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of Sichuan Tourism College): Professional talents in the future direction of discipline inspection and supervision should be professional and compound talents. You must understand theory and be good at practical practice. First of all, we should have broad theoretical knowledge reserves and emphasize compound type. We should have both legal theoretical foundations, as well as theoretical knowledge of discipline inspection and supervision, as well as professional knowledge in audit, finance, psychology, etc.; secondly, we should be specialized in practical operations, emphasize application type, and be competent for the responsibilities of discipline inspection and supervision positions. This requires universities to work with the discipline inspection and supervision agencies to jointly train students.
Deng Shihu
Deng Shihu (Deputy Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of Meishan City, Sichuan Province and Deputy Director of the Municipal Supervision Commission): At present, the cadres of the Discipline Inspection Commission are mainly composed of professional talents such as law, economics, management, and financial accounting. Because the source of personnel, academic qualifications and age structure are diverse and the lack of a systematic knowledge structure, some cadres have certain skills and panic, such as not familiar with party discipline and rules, laws and regulations, and there are many disciplines and laws that require in-depth study, and strong learning ability is required.
Graduates with "counter-to-face" majors can effectively alleviate some of the above problems. In practice, business departments also need some high-level discipline inspection and supervision talents to carry out research on major topics and policy theory to promote the high-quality development of discipline inspection and supervision work. But professional talents also need more practical experience. For example, given the political nature of the discipline inspection and supervision agencies, how to achieve the unity of three effects of political effects, discipline and legal effects, and social effects in case handling requires long-term practice and experience, and cannot be solved by knowledge in books alone.
Wang Youliang
Wang Youliang (State member of the Discipline Inspection Commission of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, member of the Municipal Supervision Commission, and director of the Municipal Party Committee Inspection Office): The construction of discipline inspection and supervision discipline should closely connect with the needs and work needs of the development of discipline inspection and supervision, and sublimate the original theoretical achievements, institutional achievements, and practical achievements produced in discipline inspection and supervision into discipline inspection and supervision discipline system and characteristic courses, explore models such as "school-local" cooperation, provide students with more practical positions, and cultivate high-quality and compound talents.
From the perspective of graduates' abilities, first, we must have a "broad and broad" knowledge base, and have a reserve of basic knowledge in multiple disciplines such as law, political science, public administration, psychology , party history and party building; second, we must have a "special and practical" professional qualities, from specific discipline inspection and supervision work, to the overall national supervision system design, to the theoretical practice of supervision and governance, we must have a systematic and comprehensive understanding and corresponding practical ability; third, we must have a "specialized and profound" research ability, have expansion skills such as big data and information technology, be able to pay attention to the forefront of discipline inspection and supervision work, and be good at innovative research and discover problems and solve problems. In this way, it can not only "counter" discipline inspection and supervision work more accurately, but also adapt to the requirements of governance and other work in various fields and expand its own employment channels.
Tang Yan (Secretary of the Standing Committee of Cuiping District Committee, Secretary of the District Commission for Discipline Inspection, and Director of the District Supervision Commission): In cultivating professional talents in the discipline inspection and supervision discipline, universities should pay attention to teaching and practical training in "improving ideological and political work capabilities". Because ideological and political work runs through the entire process of supervision and discipline enforcement, talents in discipline inspection and supervision disciplines learn professional knowledge, the ultimate goal is to skillfully use this knowledge to do ideological and political work of the "object", and most of the "objects" are party members and leading cadres. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the theoretical level of party style and clean government construction, ideological and political work of talents in discipline inspection and supervision discipline through teaching and training, and to grasp the ability to apply party rules, party discipline, laws, regulations and policies.
Tang Yan
In addition, graduates of this discipline must also be proficient in the business work procedures and requirements of discipline inspection and supervision, accurately grasp the duties and responsibilities of discipline inspection and supervision in the Party’s self-revolution , and have political awareness, legal awareness, and responsibility awareness. In daily supervision and inspection, review and investigation and other specific discipline inspection and supervision work, we can skillfully use discipline and law regulations to carry out discipline inspection and supervision work.
Liu Shutao
Liu Shutao (Deputy Minister of Organization Department of the Tongling Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision of Anhui): As a "counterpart" professional talent facing the discipline inspection and supervision front, discipline inspection and supervision work in the new era put forward higher requirements for political literacy, security and confidentiality awareness, discipline and law knowledge, information ability, etc. Especially in the study of professional knowledge, it is necessary to integrate knowledge of a variety of subjects. In terms of law, Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure Law should be the main focus. Computers should mainly use big data, and management should mainly focus on accounting and auditing. At the same time, you need to understand the knowledge of case investigation, criminal psychology, etc.
"Counterpart" major graduates can set up internship periods to carry out follow-up exercises during the transition from campus to their posts. They cannot simply "transfer", but should build and cultivate together, integrate knowledge and action, and avoid the disconnection between knowledge and practice. In addition, in addition to cultivating a practical talent team, universities also need to give full play to the advantages of a "think tank" to conduct in-depth research on the innovation of anti-corruption theory, sorting out the historical anti-corruption, and reform of the discipline inspection and supervision system, and create a "highland of theoretical innovation."
