"Read and recite the text carefully"
. Is this the most "terrible" sentence in Chinese books
. In fact, memorizing is a method to follow
. Today I will introduce to you several effective memorization methods.
. Before introducing the specific methods,
. Let’s analyze the reasons why
is difficult to memorize the text
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
1
. I feel it is difficult to memorize the text, so I feel resistant to memorization . This is a psychological hint. If something is preset to be difficult, the probability of the thing being done will be greatly reduced.
2
Memorize the text in order to memorize the text. Most students memorize texts to complete their homework, not really want to remember them, so even if they memorize them, they will remember them in a short period of time. After passing the homework level, they will quickly forget them.
Is there any "heart-wrenching" reason for the above
Next, I will introduce to you
16 good methods for memorizing
I hope students find the right method
1 Practice more
↓ ↓ ↓
1｜
Copying method
As the saying goes, "Copy once is better than reading ten times". When reading poems or short articles, first read one sentence and copy one sentence, then read one paragraph and copy one paragraph until you read one article. Gradually deepen the memory while copying and reciting, and you can recite the full text without realizing it.
2｜
Time and Space Method
Remember to memorize the words that represent time, direction, and sequence in the content, and form "memory map" in your mind. This method is particularly important for memorizing texts in memory and travel notes.
3｜
Character method
Remember several characters that appear in the article (or classification) in , forming the character relationship network . This way of remembering people's thoughts and words helps to understand and recite.
4｜
Situation method
Create a specific situation helps to understand and remember, especially beautiful poems and prose, which is better for using this method. For example, " Wangtianmen Mountain ", "Jiangnan Spring", " Chilege ", " Qiantang Lake Spring Tour ", etc., we can draw a number of pictures and quickly and interestingly borrow pictures to recite through pictures and text combinations.
5｜
Plot method
masters the specific plots of the story, such as the cause, process, development, climax, and ending. is summarized as several core keywords . It is much easier to recite the keywords based on these plots.
6｜
Extension method
When memorizing short essays or poems, you can extend from the beginning and recite sentence by sentence. That is, first memorize the first sentence, bring the first sentence when memorizing the second sentence, and then bring the first sentence when memorizing the third sentence... Extend this until you memorize the whole article. This method can effectively solve the fear of difficulties .
7｜
comparison method
Find the comparison part in the text . Remember the characteristics and functions of this comparison method, and the article will be easy to recite. If you can grasp the sentence characteristics of the four parallel rhetorical questions when reciting the seventh paragraph of " Poplar Praise ", if you can grasp the sentence characteristics of the four parallel rhetorical questions, you can avoid the situation of mis-memorizing and missing memorization. When reciting the third paragraph of " Yugong Moving Mountains ", you can compare the tone of the conversation: Zhishu's words are ridiculous, while Yugong denounces them first and then refutes them. This way, grasping the characteristics from comparison will help you memorize quickly and remember them firmly.
8｜
Question method
Before memorizing, you can propose several questions that are consistent and systematic, and memorize the recitation content according to the order of the answers to the questions, so that clear recitation logic can be formed.
9｜
outline method
lists a simple outline , and then recites according to the outline exercises.
10｜
list method
If you encounter a hard "hard bone" you can first summarize the content you need to recite list to simplify, characterize, and organize the complex content, so that you can see it at a glance when reciting, and deepens the impression of through keywords.
11｜
interval method
You cannot be afraid of repetition when reciting the text. After memorizing it, you need to recite repeatedly every few days. You can always recite while reviewing the past and learning the new.
12｜
Song method
In lower grade Chinese learning, teachers and parents can help their children compile the content they want to recite into songs to facilitate their children's understanding and memory.
13｜
dot and line method
recites the text, that is, in the order of clues of the article writing, the main content of the whole text is linked and memorized. should grasp the context of the article, extract the keywords and sentences of each level as memory points , arrange them according to the order, connect the dots into lines and lines into surfaces, and expand the quick memory. For example, the clue in the third paragraph of " Drunk Old Man's Pavilion " is: Churen Travel → The Prefect's Banquet → The People's Guests → The Prefect's Drunk. The clues of "Wolf" are: encountering a wolf → fearing a wolf → controlling a wolf → killing a wolf → comments. Using this clue, you can recite it correctly and quickly.
14｜
part legal
first memorizes sentences, and then sentences and paragraphs, and finally memorizes them. For example, when reciting the text of "Spring", you can first memorize the spring sketches and spring flowers pictures, then recite the spring breeze pictures and spring rain pictures, and finally recite the spring welcoming pictures, and then connect these pictures and complete them in one go. When memorizing the second, third and fourth paragraphs of "Born in distress, die in peace ", you can grasp the content level: first examine the difficult situation, then talk about the reasons why difficulties can make people, and finally make the end, and then connect the three levels into a recitation.
15｜
Relationship method
Before memorizing, first to clarify the structural relationship of the article , such as total first, then divided, first and total, etc., which helps clarify the logic.
16｜
Ear listening method
This method is read aloud by one person or a part of people, and everyone listens carefully; or record the things they want to memorize first, and then listen carefully. This method will have a better effect than simply reading aloud.
What other good methods do you have
Welcome to comment and share
Benefit more students
Can't write? Sincerity, truth and sincerity are the standard features of good compositions!
material source: China Education Daily Good Teacher
Editor: Huang Yiyi
Submission Email: [email protected]
Most of the articles in Haidian Education are original works by Haidian Education reporters and the integration of collected materials. Reproduction is prohibited except for Haidian Education authorization, otherwise relevant responsibilities will be pursued. This official account won the "Capital Education News and Propaganda Planning Innovation Award" and the "Capital Education New Media Communication Influence" Award in 2017 and 2018, the "Capital Education Integrated Media Construction Pioneer Award" and the "Capital Education New Media Most Influential" Award in 2020!
high quality balanced features
Haidian education eternal pursuit
WeChat account: hdjyxw
