Recently, The Development Promotion Center of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology officially launched the construction of the "Specialized and Specialized New Industrial College".
As the builder of the specialized and specialized industrial college, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology’s Small and Medium Enterprise Development Promotion Center will build a platform for the gathering of government, schools, enterprises and industries, and promote in-depth cooperation with universities with specialized and specialized and specialized and specialized and specialized and specialized and innovative industrial colleges, promoting in-depth cooperation with universities and other units.
Notice of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on organizing the construction of "Specialized and Specialized Industrial Colleges"
Red Star Capital Bureau learned from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's Small and Medium Enterprise Development Promotion Center that from the few days after the notice was issued, hundreds of universities have been actively consulting related matters. The center's current plan is to sort out the applied schools in November, and to conduct acceptance or guidance on the basis of building a specialized and special industrial college indicator system. Next year, the College of Specialty and Specialty Industry will usher in the first batch of "acceptance period".
What are the differences between the specialized and specialized industrial college? What kind of talents will be cultivated? What role will specialized and innovative companies play in it? In this regard, the Red Star Capital Bureau interviewed Ji Feng, director of the Institute of Human Resources Development of Small and Medium Enterprises at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's Small and Medium Enterprises Development Promotion Center. She said that the Institute of Specialized and Special Industrial should achieve "precise and targeted matching" of demand and resources.
Targeted cultivation of applied-based composite innovative talents
"Industrial colleges are not new. Some applied undergraduate and vocational colleges are still ahead of their exploration and practice in industrial colleges." Ji Feng said.
On July 30, 2020, the General Office of the Ministry of Education and the General Office of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly released the "Guidelines for the Construction of Modern Industrial Colleges (Trial)". It is mentioned that the modern industrial college refers to the industrial college that is jointly built, managed and shared with local governments, industry enterprises and other multiple entities in order to cultivate high-quality applied talents, compound talents and innovative talents that adapt to and lead the development of modern industries, focusing on applied universities, and building several industrial colleges and universities with distinctive characteristics and close ties with industries.
↑Data pictures According to Tuchuang Creative
, the specialized and specialized industrial college focuses more closely on the new development direction of specialized and specialized small and medium-sized enterprises. "The purpose is to cultivate more skilled talents for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in my country through the form of industrial colleges." Ji Feng pointed out that the industrial colleges are to solve the structural contradictions between talents on both sides of the supply side and demand side.
"The employment needs of specialized and innovative enterprises are often mainly high-skilled, so the talents we need to cultivate focus on applied-based composite innovative talents." She said.
encourages universities to jointly apply for
Red Star Capital Bureau learned that the project plan of the Specialized and Specialized Industrial College focuses on the key industrial fields specified in the "Interim Measures for Gradient Cultivation and Management of High-quality Small and Medium Enterprises in ". selects universities with solid school foundation and strong industrial service capabilities nationwide in batches, and joins "Specialized and Specialized" enterprises, key leading enterprises in key industrial chains, local (municipal and municipal levels or above) small and medium-sized enterprise centers, industry associations, industrial parks and other units, relying on the school's advantages and characteristics of specialized majors, jointly build 100 to 150 Specialized and Specialized Industrial Colleges.
Ji Feng said that in the gradient cultivation of small and medium-sized enterprises, priority will be given to supporting the "six-based" industrial fields (core basic components, core basic components, key software, advanced basic processes, key basic materials, and industrial technology foundations), which is also the key area that the specialized and special industrial college should focus on construction. In addition, there are also areas such as the top ten key industrial fields of manufacturing power and information infrastructure, key core technologies, network security, data security, etc. for building a cyber power.
The main body of the construction of specialized and specialized industrial colleges are applied universities and vocational colleges. In principle, only one specialized and specialized industrial college is built. "We encourage colleges and universities to apply for joint applications, such as cooperating with small and medium-sized enterprise service centers at the municipal level or above. The center can connect with some resources to better realize the linkage between industry and education."
Ji Feng introduced that the College of Specialty and Specialty Industrial College is a virtual or physical characteristic industrial college based on the framework of the university's school management system, based on the second-level college of the university, , or several professional groups related to the specialty and specialty industrial chain, and jointly form a virtual or physical characteristic industrial college on campus.
Ji Feng also specifically mentioned the local industrial layout, which is also one of the factors in the construction of the specialty and specialty and specialty college. "It must be based on the local economic development needs and the characteristics of the industrial structure, and then based on the school's own advantages and majors, the construction direction of the specialty and specialty college is determined. "
Enterprises deeply participate in the construction of industrial colleges
What role should specialized and specialized enterprises play in the construction of industrial colleges? Ji Feng summarized three points: reflect the talent needs of the industry, gather the resource elements of the enterprise, and give full play to the important main role of enterprises in integration of industry and education in . "Specialized and specialized and specialized enterprises should deeply participate in the construction of industrial colleges, and ultimately achieve the effect of co-construction and sharing with the industrial colleges. "
Ji Feng mentioned a phenomenon. During the investigation, they found that graduates have been adapting to job positions in enterprises for a long time, and some even reach a cycle of half a year to a year, which is also a problem that enterprises want to urgently solve.
"Some schools do not grasp the changes in job abilities caused by new technologies, new business forms and new models in a timely manner. But this is not a problem for colleges, because the technology iteration is indeed very fast. "Ji Feng said that this is also what the College of Specialized and Specialized Industry needs to solve, so that the problem can be pushed forward from the "employment end" to the "education end".
↑Science and Technology Industry Enterprise Cooperation Research Base between a certain university According to Tuchuang Creative
, this also reflects the importance of in-depth intervention of specialized and specialized enterprises. "Specialized and Specialized Enterprises are between large enterprises and ordinary small and medium-sized enterprises. It is particularly representative of talent demand. It not only reflects the characteristics of innovative talents and the use standards of talents, but also plays a role of rapid warning. "
Ji Feng then explained that this warning targets the shortage of positions and numbers that are urgently needed by the industry. Enterprises with specialized and specialized industries often respond quickly at the forefront of the industry. Ji Feng said that at the beginning of construction, the specialized and specialized industrial colleges must establish a collaborative education mechanism for the integration of industry and education. Enterprises must deeply participate in the talent training curriculum system of universities, conduct dual-teacher teacher training, undertake internships and training for college students, conduct joint scientific research, etc. The enterprises will provide universities with various resources needed for talent training in a more targeted manner.
creates a "production, education and research model"
" that is different from the general industry, a specialized and specialized industrial colleges must achieve the "precisely targeted matching" of needs and resources. "Ji Feng pointed out that at present, universities generally have industry-university-research centers, but not many have outstanding results. "The direct problem is reflected in precise directional matching. "
Specialized and innovative enterprises have urgent needs for innovative applied talents and scientific research innovation, and they also have funding and production conditions; while universities have both scientific research capabilities, they also have real needs for cultivating talents for the industry and project research. How to accurately match enterprises with universities according to resources and needs is also the scope of solutions that specialized and innovative industrial colleges should explore and solve.
"For example, we need to build an engineering technology center, collaborative innovation center, joint laboratories, R&D centers, etc., introduce a team of industrial engineers, carry out collaborative innovation around this bottleneck of industrial technology, and solve the borehole problems in the industry. This is our main goal orientation. "
↑Data pictures According to the IC photo
related notice recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Small and Medium Enterprises Development Promotion Center has received active consultations from hundreds of universities.
Ji Feng introduced that in November, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Small and Medium Enterprises Development Promotion Center will sort out the applied schools, and in the future, it will formulate relevant standards, build an indicator system for specialized, specialized and new industrial colleges, and conduct acceptance or guidance services for schools based on the indicator system. "Next year will be a centralized acceptance period."
China Small and Medium Enterprise Development Promotion Center , China Information and Communication Research Institute , China Industrial Internet Research Institute , China Industrial Internet Research Institute pointed out that the development of specialized and specialized enterprises is closely related to regional economic development.
The report shows that 5,370 specialized and specialized "little giant" enterprises are concentrated in the eastern region, accounting for about 60%; 2,068 are distributed in in the central region of , accounting for about 23%; 1,167 are distributed in the western region, accounting for about 13%; 392 are distributed in the northeast region, accounting for about 4%. Will the uneven distribution of specialized and new enterprises in
also affect the construction of industrial colleges? Ji Feng believes that the two are indeed related. "In areas with relatively developed applied undergraduate and vocational education, or areas with industrial clusters, they will definitely build more industrial colleges, which is undoubtedly a correspondingly larger. "
She said that the center will also consider launching some targeted exchanges and docking in the future to reduce the unfavorable situation of this "regional gap". " The eastern coastal area of is relatively developed in this regard, but inland universities also have practical needs in the integration of industry and education. "Ji Feng pointed out that in some places, in which talents cannot be retained and suitable enterprises cannot recruit suitable workers, the center explores efforts to solve the problem through the Industrial College, hoping to achieve the sharing and interoperability of resources across the country.
Red Star News reporter Wang Tian
Editor Ren Zhijiang Intern Editor Zhu Jieying
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