University is the starting point and door for people to go to society, nature and integrate into society. After entering from this door, you can go to every part of the world, cross rivers, climb mountains, overlook the earth, look up at the stars, and go to your own destination in life. . Everyone sows the seeds of their own hope here, works hard here, and waits for harvest.
Each learning process from undergraduate, master's to doctoral studies has a different focus. The undergraduate course is a popular course designed to lay the basic knowledge of the subject and broaden students' horizons. The postgraduate period opens an independent door to professional disciplines, allowing students to peek into nature and society through this door. If the study of during the undergraduate period allows students to see the vastness and diversity of the world, then the study during the postgraduate period allows students to see the depth and wonder of the world .
The study focus and direction during the postgraduate period (including the doctoral period) are clear and distinctive. The postgraduate period pays more attention to the in-depth study of a certain subject and is tasked with solving an unknown problem, which requires independent research work. Independent thinking and problem solving is a process of discovering and solving problems in professional subject research. For most people, it is a process of learning, training and cultivation.
The growth process of graduate students needs to go through several important stages, that is, they need to go through several hurdles, or in other words, they need to go through several doors before they can experience it. In this way, you will make a difference in your future life, go further and gain more.
1. The door to research direction
In youth, in the process of studying and even working, life is a process of constant selection of directions. The choice you make when you are an undergraduate includes personal and family choices about majors, while during graduate school you should choose on your own initiative. When you first enter a university or research institute, although you have gone through master's (or undergraduate) studies, you still need to think deeply about what you are suitable for and what kind of resources and configurations the new environment can provide. That is to say, you must combine your own strengths and interests, the research direction of your laboratory, and the opinions and judgments of your supervisor to re-select your research direction and field. This is undoubtedly crucial.
Whether the research direction is popular or unpopular, whether the research direction is the mainstream of your own laboratory, whether it is the specialty of your own laboratory, etc., you need to consider . For example, in recent years, the research on graphene has become a hot topic, and the research on micro-electromechanical systems and has become a hot topic. Because the determination of the research direction depends on whether you can grasp it, whether you can complete it theoretically and experimentally, and whether you can make a breakthrough on the road to innovation. More importantly, it involves whether you can publish articles and patents as soon as possible, it is related to current and future research results, and it is also related to your personal future research direction and future.
Of course, this is not an egoism and idea of quick success or instant benefit. Whether everything can be realized depends on your ability, perseverance and opportunities. The choice of research direction needs to be discussed with the tutor and classmates, combined with one's own literature research and retrieval, knowledge and understanding of the field, and one's own vision and experience to determine .
Topic selection takes a while to consider, and it is a painful process. As the saying goes, 'go up to a tall building alone and see the world's ends'. Only by knowing the enemy and knowing the other side can you win a hundred battles without danger. Naturally, one should be careful when choosing a subject direction. The choice of direction involves the wisdom, courage and courage of the individual and the instructor. The length of time required for the project, the difficulty of the project, differences in individual abilities, etc., all involve whether students can achieve results in a relatively short period of time. Therefore, it is necessary to fully understand the progress of scientific research and the level of the laboratory where you work, and be confident, otherwise you will get half the result with twice the effort. When dealing with more difficult subjects, one should have the heroic spirit of "I am smiling at the sky with my sword drawn across the sword", and the spirit of "Whoever dares to draw a sword across the sword and stand on horseback, only I am General Peng". Once a topic is selected, it should be studied with dedication and in-depth rather than just skimming the surface. Since you have chosen a distant place, you should go through thick and thin! Otherwise it's a waste of time.The so-called, stick to the green mountains and never relax!
2. The door to literature learning
Once the research direction is selected, the research has already begun, and further literature research and in-depth learning began with .
The instructor will give you some articles, and you should also search for relevant information on the Internet. This process involves starting to think about what you want to do and how to do it. In particular, we should pay attention to what people are doing in this field, whether it is an old topic or an emerging topic, who is doing research in various countries in the world, which aspects are being done, which are the hot spots, what problems are waiting to be studied, etc., and what can you do? How to do it, etc., whether there are new ideas, etc. are all worth considering.
needs to have an understanding of both theoretical and experimental aspects. At the same time, he needs to compensate and learn new knowledge to expand his knowledge. If you don’t understand something while reading the literature, you should ask your instructor, other teachers, or classmates for help. Documents are divided into rough reading, intensive reading and repeated reading. This stage is a preliminary exploration process, many concepts are very vague, and important notes need to be taken. An important training content at this stage is the beginning of psychological experiments, which can be wild and unconstrained thinking. Specifically, at this time, you should plan how to conduct the experiment, what tools and equipment the experiment will require, and even what results will be obtained. The so-called process of preparing for a rainy day is a process of increasing thinking ability.
Literature study notes and experimental notes can best reveal a person's style of study . Years ago, I worked with an old professor. Occasionally, I was sorting through information with him, and suddenly I found the notes I recorded while studying in a laboratory in the United States more than ten years ago. It is an old record book, but the handwriting is clear. Every word in English and Chinese is full, horizontal and vertical, the charts are neatly made, and the content is clear at a glance. On the other hand, I often take notes. Occasionally, when I look through them, I find that although the notebooks are intact and the ink is still there, I can’t even tell what was written, not to mention the records from ten years ago, even those from a few days ago. What. The handwriting is illegible! What a graffiti!
In short, good literature collection, literature experience notes and experimental records can remind yourself what to do, what you have done, what results you have achieved, what problems you have encountered, how you solved them, what your next plan is, and what you should do. Etc., these are important first-hand information and memoranda, laying the foundation for future writing of articles. Diligence can make up for weakness!
3. The door to experimental development
The ancients said: 'What you see on paper will eventually make you realize it is shallow, but you will never know that you have to do it'. There are many experiments that are not done on computers, and even theoretical research cannot be done by imagination alone. Instead, it can be completed by "rolling up your arms, rolling up your sleeves, cooking by yourself, grilling and frying". Getting started with the
experiment requires the guidance and help of instructors, other teachers, and fellow students. . Although it is a hands-on process, it is actually a process of using your brain. Experimental methods and techniques need to be mastered, and hands-on ability needs to be continuously cultivated. Don't let go of details during the experiment, as important information is hidden in the details, thus cultivating your own observation and insight. As the saying goes, 'the way to get started must be taught orally, and the effort is self-study without rest'. Once you know how to use the instruments and equipment, you need to be familiar with them, and further, you need to be more refined. This is a process leading to practical work. The experimental process will not always be smooth sailing.
Faced with the problems that arise during the experiment, we must repeatedly think about every aspect of the experiment, conduct comparative studies with classic literature, and actively discuss with teachers and classmates. Today's national laboratory , many instruments and equipment are purchased from abroad at a cost of a large amount of money for the country. The use of equipment and instruments must be extremely careful, and the analysis of data requires even more care and meticulousness. During laboratory work, you must pay more attention to experimental safety, especially the use of chemicals, water, electricity, gases, etc.
In the process of work, you must also learn to behave yourself and respect others and the master. University is the starting point and door for people to go to society, nature and integrate into society. After entering from this door, you can go to every part of the world, cross rivers, climb mountains, overlook the earth, look up at the stars, and go to your own destination in life. . Everyone sows the seeds of their own hope here, works hard here, and waits for harvest. Each learning process from undergraduate, master's to doctoral studies has a different focus. The undergraduate course is a popular course designed to lay the basic knowledge of the subject and broaden students' horizons. The postgraduate period opens an independent door to professional disciplines, allowing students to peek into nature and society through this door. If the study of during the undergraduate period allows students to see the vastness and diversity of the world, then the study during the postgraduate period allows students to see the depth and wonder of the world . The study focus and direction during the postgraduate period (including the doctoral period) are clear and distinctive. The postgraduate period pays more attention to the in-depth study of a certain subject and is tasked with solving an unknown problem, which requires independent research work. Independent thinking and problem solving is a process of discovering and solving problems in professional subject research. For most people, it is a process of learning, training and cultivation. The growth process of graduate students needs to go through several important stages, that is, they need to go through several hurdles, or in other words, they need to go through several doors before they can experience it. In this way, you will make a difference in your future life, go further and gain more. 1. The door to research direction In youth, in the process of studying and even working, life is a process of constant selection of directions. The choice you make when you are an undergraduate includes personal and family choices about majors, while during graduate school you should choose on your own initiative. When you first enter a university or research institute, although you have gone through master's (or undergraduate) studies, you still need to think deeply about what you are suitable for and what kind of resources and configurations the new environment can provide. That is to say, you must combine your own strengths and interests, the research direction of your laboratory, and the opinions and judgments of your supervisor to re-select your research direction and field. This is undoubtedly crucial. Whether the research direction is popular or unpopular, whether the research direction is the mainstream of your own laboratory, whether it is the specialty of your own laboratory, etc., you need to consider . For example, in recent years, the research on graphene has become a hot topic, and the research on micro-electromechanical systems and has become a hot topic. Because the determination of the research direction depends on whether you can grasp it, whether you can complete it theoretically and experimentally, and whether you can make a breakthrough on the road to innovation. More importantly, it involves whether you can publish articles and patents as soon as possible, it is related to current and future research results, and it is also related to your personal future research direction and future. Of course, this is not an egoism and idea of quick success or instant benefit. Whether everything can be realized depends on your ability, perseverance and opportunities. The choice of research direction needs to be discussed with the tutor and classmates, combined with one's own literature research and retrieval, knowledge and understanding of the field, and one's own vision and experience to determine . Topic selection takes a while to consider, and it is a painful process. As the saying goes, 'go up to a tall building alone and see the world's ends'. Only by knowing the enemy and knowing the other side can you win a hundred battles without danger. Naturally, one should be careful when choosing a subject direction. The choice of direction involves the wisdom, courage and courage of the individual and the instructor. The length of time required for the project, the difficulty of the project, differences in individual abilities, etc., all involve whether students can achieve results in a relatively short period of time. Therefore, it is necessary to fully understand the progress of scientific research and the level of the laboratory where you work, and be confident, otherwise you will get half the result with twice the effort. When dealing with more difficult subjects, one should have the heroic spirit of "I am smiling at the sky with my sword drawn across the sword", and the spirit of "Whoever dares to draw a sword across the sword and stand on horseback, only I am General Peng". Once a topic is selected, it should be studied with dedication and in-depth rather than just skimming the surface. Since you have chosen a distant place, you should go through thick and thin! Otherwise it's a waste of time.The so-called, stick to the green mountains and never relax! 2. The door to literature learning Once the research direction is selected, the research has already begun, and further literature research and in-depth learning began with . The instructor will give you some articles, and you should also search for relevant information on the Internet. This process involves starting to think about what you want to do and how to do it. In particular, we should pay attention to what people are doing in this field, whether it is an old topic or an emerging topic, who is doing research in various countries in the world, which aspects are being done, which are the hot spots, what problems are waiting to be studied, etc., and what can you do? How to do it, etc., whether there are new ideas, etc. are all worth considering. needs to have an understanding of both theoretical and experimental aspects. At the same time, he needs to compensate and learn new knowledge to expand his knowledge. If you don’t understand something while reading the literature, you should ask your instructor, other teachers, or classmates for help. Documents are divided into rough reading, intensive reading and repeated reading. This stage is a preliminary exploration process, many concepts are very vague, and important notes need to be taken. An important training content at this stage is the beginning of psychological experiments, which can be wild and unconstrained thinking. Specifically, at this time, you should plan how to conduct the experiment, what tools and equipment the experiment will require, and even what results will be obtained. The so-called process of preparing for a rainy day is a process of increasing thinking ability. Literature study notes and experimental notes can best reveal a person's style of study . Years ago, I worked with an old professor. Occasionally, I was sorting through information with him, and suddenly I found the notes I recorded while studying in a laboratory in the United States more than ten years ago. It is an old record book, but the handwriting is clear. Every word in English and Chinese is full, horizontal and vertical, the charts are neatly made, and the content is clear at a glance. On the other hand, I often take notes. Occasionally, when I look through them, I find that although the notebooks are intact and the ink is still there, I can’t even tell what was written, not to mention the records from ten years ago, even those from a few days ago. What. The handwriting is illegible! What a graffiti! In short, good literature collection, literature experience notes and experimental records can remind yourself what to do, what you have done, what results you have achieved, what problems you have encountered, how you solved them, what your next plan is, and what you should do. Etc., these are important first-hand information and memoranda, laying the foundation for future writing of articles. Diligence can make up for weakness! 3. The door to experimental development The ancients said: 'What you see on paper will eventually make you realize it is shallow, but you will never know that you have to do it'. There are many experiments that are not done on computers, and even theoretical research cannot be done by imagination alone. Instead, it can be completed by "rolling up your arms, rolling up your sleeves, cooking by yourself, grilling and frying". Getting started with the experiment requires the guidance and help of instructors, other teachers, and fellow students. . Although it is a hands-on process, it is actually a process of using your brain. Experimental methods and techniques need to be mastered, and hands-on ability needs to be continuously cultivated. Don't let go of details during the experiment, as important information is hidden in the details, thus cultivating your own observation and insight. As the saying goes, 'the way to get started must be taught orally, and the effort is self-study without rest'. Once you know how to use the instruments and equipment, you need to be familiar with them, and further, you need to be more refined. This is a process leading to practical work. The experimental process will not always be smooth sailing. Faced with the problems that arise during the experiment, we must repeatedly think about every aspect of the experiment, conduct comparative studies with classic literature, and actively discuss with teachers and classmates. Today's national laboratory , many instruments and equipment are purchased from abroad at a cost of a large amount of money for the country. The use of equipment and instruments must be extremely careful, and the analysis of data requires even more care and meticulousness. During laboratory work, you must pay more attention to experimental safety, especially the use of chemicals, water, electricity, gases, etc. In the process of work, you must also learn to behave yourself and respect others and the master.In short, during this process, the experimental results must be repeatable and carefully recorded. When dealing with difficult problems, you must have perseverance! This is a process of comprehensive development of hands and brain, and continuous growth of wisdom and ability. In the experiment, in addition to being careful and patient. The most important thing is to keep asking questions and ways to solve them. A classmate once conducted an experiment on the vibration shape of a slender plate. In order to be able to observe, he then thought of using a shaking table to conduct experiments. That is, a flat steel ruler is fixed on the vibrating table, and then the frequency of the vibrating table is changed for observation. Although the experiment was done, it was not satisfactory because there was a gravity effect acting on it, which affected the vibration shape of the steel ruler. I then came up with the idea of eliminating the effect of gravity, and got better experimental results. Whether it is theoretical research or experimental research, do not be self-righteous behind closed doors. When you encounter a problem, you must compare it with classic theories, find someone to discuss it, and ask for advice humbly. This is the way to learn and climb upward. Even Newton said that his success was due to standing on the shoulders of giants. 4. The door to article writing A person who can walk a hundred miles is half a mile. article writing is a process of integrated summary, a reproduction of one's own work, an important introductory learning process for scientific paper writing, and a process of sublimation of ideas . It includes the expression of the research purpose, the collection of materials and the analysis and summary of the results of scientific experiments. This is a summary of a period of work. This is a required course for doctoral students. It is also a process of cultivating and improving abilities, and also improving the vision. process. Once there is a breakthrough and progress in the experiment, the writing of the article begins. Because you have read many articles, you can first follow the eight-part format and write the title, abstract, introduction, keywords, experiments, theoretical analysis, conclusions, and even references and acknowledgments. This is not a bad thing, but you are learning the rules. After all, literature and science have developed over the years, and the format and style are also the result of many years of achievements. This is a process of gathering sand into a tower and turning stones into gold. Writing must condense the goal and extract the essence, and pay more attention to raising questions and how to solve them. This is a summary of the experimental work findings and viewpoint refining . Revisions over and over again are necessary, and review comments must be taken seriously. Through writing, we can further think and reflect. This is a process of gradually improving understanding and a process of logical thinking. For example, how to make the title more unique and attractive, how to describe an experimental phenomenon and steps more brilliantly, how to choose words and sentences, etc. Writing is the polishing of words. In fact, it is the tempering of one's character. It is a process of slow work and meticulous work. In this regard, the tutor must personally check and go into battle, fulfill his role of preaching, teaching, and solving doubts, and should complete the hard work together with the students. The role of the tutor is the finishing touch, carving the student's rough jade into a useful tool. At this point, students should understand the entire process of research. Writing is not only the record of experiments, but also the process of refining and discovery, as well as the integration of ideas. Writing is a step-by-step, heart-to-heart process. Especially when two collaborators work together to revise a first draft of an article, or when a tutor personally helps a student revise an article, look at how you use a word to write a sentence, and then look at how the teacher uses a word to write a sentence. In the process of comparison, repeated condensation and elaboration, learning and understanding can continue to improve and progress. I can read hundreds of thousands of books and write like a master. In the process of writing, you must be targeted, speak meaningfully, and remember to be vague. It is even more important to learn from the saying, ‘stones from other mountains can attack jade’. During the writing process, you must also learn rules. In short, this is a process of understanding and creation! 5. The door to graduate job selection During postgraduate study, you cannot close the door and ignore what is happening outside the window. Even if you have to do research wholeheartedly, you should also look up from time to time to look at the road. You should actively integrate into social activities and understand the development and current situation of society.For example, participate in international conferences, industrial exhibitions, exchange meetings, seminars, etc. to plan for future work and career direction. What you learn today may not be used tomorrow, but you must learn methods and methods for thinking and solving problems, which will provide useful preparation for future work. Graduation is not the end, but the starting point and beginning of a new life and work. This is the door to new challenges and new life. Graduating a doctorate is only a small paragraph and chapter in the life process. The choice of path after graduation is even more critical. After all, the best time in life is limited, and the ability to cultivate independent and spontaneous learning, and actively explore and solve problems during the PhD period will provide a better foundation for future work in life. The choice of career should be based on reality as well as one's own abilities and ideals. Society is an open society, and life is colorful. People have to come into contact with many people and things throughout their lives, and they have to cultivate and experience themselves in many aspects. The so-called mastery of worldly affairs is all knowledge. Career choice after graduation is a major choice in life. Is it uneasy or complacent? Do you have a life plan? Are you following a certain roadmap? Some time ago, an organization conducted a survey on 3,000 graduated Ph.D.s in the United States. 60% of doctoral students in mechanical engineering work in companies after graduation. The survey also found that after graduation, doctoral students tend to choose to work in large international companies or to work in cities where scientific research investment is concentrated, while only 20% of doctoral students will choose to work in the city where the university where they graduated is located. Carrots and cabbages, everyone has their own preferences. choose what you are good at, choose what you can do, and constantly understand your inner desires . You don’t have to set your goals too far, because there are always unpredictable and unpredictable things happening on the way forward. Hone yourself and understand yourself through choices, keep moving towards your goals in practice, and realize your dreams and values step by step at work. How many stories from our predecessors tell us that it is never too late to plan your life, as long as your body is okay, as long as you can control yourself well, and as long as your heart is still full of passion, fighting spirit and energy! 6. The door to the cultivation of character During the postgraduate period, the process of topic selection, experiments and article writing is a process of cultivating character and psychology. For example, experiments need to be repeated over and over again to ensure the authenticity and validity of your experimental data; articles need to be revised over and over again in order to be continuously improved; article submissions need to face the review opinions of reviewers again and again; submitting resumes for job interviews You may also encounter obstacles everywhere, etc., all of which require waiting. Facing the impetuousness of society, facing other people's sarcastic comments, and dealing with others, we need to treat them correctly and be patient. In short, this is a comprehensive cultivation process of mental, mental and physical strength. Faced with many problems such as success and failure, we often worry about gains and losses and look forward and backward in our hearts. Sometimes we can't help but complain about nothing, sometimes we are overjoyed at success, sometimes we have the mentality of muddle along, and sometimes we have the mentality of being too hasty. Therefore, when facing difficulties and the future, inner anxiety and impatience are common problems. Frequent complaining will affect our mood, judgment and work, as well as how to get along with others. When dealing with people and society, we should not talk empty words, big words or lies, but should be realistic and targeted. Neither to please others nor to slander others. In the process of learning and exploring, learn the ability to think independently and dialectically view problems , and improve your ability to distinguish truth from falsehood, instead of just hearing the wind and hearing the rain, so that you lose your reason and act with your heart. Learn to wait, learn to be patient, overcome your own shortcomings, and face gains and losses correctly. What is xinxing cultivation? To put it simply, it is just two words: control . You can control your own emotions, control your own will, and control your own behavior.For example, if anger makes you angry but you do not get angry, but listen to others calmly and do not interrupt others at will, this is emotion and will control. Before speaking, you have to think through your brain and control your emotions and expressions. The so-called gain or loss can be determined by your heart. This requires tempering oneself bit by bit. In cultivating one's mind, what one cultivates is joy, anger, sorrow, and joy. What he cultivates is his mentality. What he cultivates is a method of dealing with the world that is calm and calm in the face of danger. The so-called cultivation is not to polish off the edges and corners and become sleek and sophisticated, but to obtain a good way of dealing with people, with the purpose of greatly improving the efficiency of work and study. Through chatting, observing what happens around you, through the Internet, and through reading, you can understand the society and the world around you, gain dialectical thinking from it, and bring about positive energy behaviors. The cultivation of mind is to enable us to have a broad mind, a lofty vision, and the magnanimity to swallow mountains and rivers. Don’t be discouraged when faced with twists and turns, difficulties and frustrations, and don’t be afraid of hands or feet. In life, one must work hard to become self-reliant, constantly motivate and alert oneself, and constantly cheer up to dance on the stage where life is good! Don't leave regrets and blanks when you are young. The cultivation of xinxing enables us to have a good mentality, move from sensibility to rationality, correctly analyze problems, and grasp our own path forward. 7. The door to future prospects Reading and learning are our lifelong affairs. The study during the doctoral period is a process of "the master leads the door, and the practice is personal". It is a process of thinking and vision experience, from rough to fine, from broad to professional.. The study during the doctoral period should be a process of open-mindedness and continuous creation, rather than a process of ignorance and closed-door learning; it should be a process of deep learning with "winding paths leading to secluded areas", rather than a process of glancing at the surface. The road to research started out as a broad and flat road that had been walked by predecessors, with paths to follow, but then gradually turned into narrow paths, and finally ended up in the wilderness with no paths to follow. At this time, you are the only one, and you have to push forward. There are steep rocks that need to be climbed over, and there are thorns that need to be endured. Only after thousands of twists and turns can we suddenly realize: Climb Mount Tai and make the world smaller! All the scenery is in sight. The pain of the past has become a thing of the past. Towards life, we need to constantly interact and communicate with nature and people every day, and constantly learn and understand. If people want to learn to learn, they have to find answers by themselves, find vitality and gain confidence in the stormy waves, and know how to understand and tolerate. Knock on a door, open a door, walk through a door, whether you can enter the hall or not depends on the opportunity, depends on the individual's struggle and struggle, depends on the opportunities given by God, depends on the help of others, and even more depends on The pursuit and struggle spirit of personal self-improvement. Open another door, walk through another door, and when you open the window, you will see a different scenery. Waiting, life is about facing one door after another, but behind the door is the beauty or the beast! Only the brave dare to open it! Only the brave dare to face and embrace it. Life is actually more than what these seven gates can describe. In the face of difficulties and setbacks, we must be mentally prepared to overcome fear. Everything must be worked hard and understood by ourselves. Reading, experience and mental strength can help us get here. Go to the other side. I once wrote a few paragraphs about reading, to the effect of: "What is the purpose of reading? This is difficult to describe in one or two sentences. Books contain kindness and evil, and books contain wisdom and conspiracy." In addition to reading and studying for entertainment and recreation, in a narrow sense, the primary purpose of reading and studying is to learn the knowledge and experience of the predecessors and obtain skills for one's future, that is, to obtain a way of survival. Broadly speaking, reading and studying is a person's responsibility. Interests and ambitions, through learning to acquire knowledge reserves of natural and social sciences, gain one's own understanding and motivation for exploration, and move towards the path of life pursuits.The ancients had the saying "Put what you have learned into practice" and "If you are poor, think about changes." This tells people not to study to death, but to learn and apply. Reading is a process of seeking answers and resolving doubts. Reading is a process of discernment and choice. Reading is to find your own place and direction in life. Why don’t scholars dare to put down their books? One reason is that I feel that I haven’t learned many things before, and I don’t know if I’m familiar with them. There are more than 360 professions in this world, and there are endless ways to develop them, and there are more than what you can achieve in a lifetime? For some people, the disadvantage of reading is that not only do they not get the wisdom and enlightenment they deserve from reading, but they actually develop a narrow mind and vision. The disadvantage of reading is that instead of becoming a source of happiness and a motivation for exploration, reading becomes a constraint on the hands, feet and mind. To be honest, the difficulty in studying is that you have not found your own selling point and market, and you have not discovered your own strengths and potential. In a person's life, experience is his greatest capital. People are talking about the word experience, in which "reading" can be understood as the process of reading and seeking knowledge, while "experience" requires a person to put down his books and go into society to experience and gain experience, so that he can grow. Therefore, reading is a part of people's progress, and society is an intriguing book. It is said to read while walking. Reading not only shapes our image and temperament, but also shapes our spirit and soul. You are who you are, don’t look for any idols, and don’t be intimidated by any idols! Do your best every day down-to-earth and be yourself authentically! In this world, there is no failure without reason, and there is no success without reason. Ability is not given by others, but is learned and cultivated by oneself; opportunities are not given by others, but are fought for and created by oneself. As long as you work hard, even if you don't succeed, there will be less loss and regret, and fewer complaints. Only by strategizing can we win the battle thousands of miles away. In a complicated modern civilized society, the so-called fragmented information age, information is in our own hands. As independent individuals, we should learn to self-manage and restrain ourselves, which is reflected in study, life, and work. and social relations. Know how to take advantage of various opportunities to learn and further study, and improve work and study efficiency. Today's overcoming thorns and thorns is to make tomorrow's hardships come to an end. The training of life allows us to learn: self-management, self-improvement, self-improvement and self-realization, and ultimately become a person who is independent in thought, independent in life and beneficial to society. After graduation, you can go to a tall building alone and set your sights on the distance again! Dream chasers, what kind of life do you choose, and how do you shape yourself? The road is far away, the road is in my heart, and the road is under my feet. The right path in the world is the vicissitudes of life!
What you learn today may not be used tomorrow, but you must learn methods and methods for thinking and solving problems, which will provide useful preparation for future work.
Graduation is not the end, but the starting point and beginning of a new life and work. This is the door to new challenges and new life. Graduating a doctorate is only a small paragraph and chapter in the life process. The choice of path after graduation is even more critical. After all, the best time in life is limited, and the ability to cultivate independent and spontaneous learning, and actively explore and solve problems during the PhD period will provide a better foundation for future work in life.
The choice of career should be based on reality as well as one's own abilities and ideals. Society is an open society, and life is colorful. People have to come into contact with many people and things throughout their lives, and they have to cultivate and experience themselves in many aspects. The so-called mastery of worldly affairs is all knowledge.
Career choice after graduation is a major choice in life. Is it uneasy or complacent? Do you have a life plan? Are you following a certain roadmap?
Some time ago, an organization conducted a survey on 3,000 graduated Ph.D.s in the United States. 60% of doctoral students in mechanical engineering work in companies after graduation. The survey also found that after graduation, doctoral students tend to choose to work in large international companies or to work in cities where scientific research investment is concentrated, while only 20% of doctoral students will choose to work in the city where the university where they graduated is located.
Carrots and cabbages, everyone has their own preferences. choose what you are good at, choose what you can do, and constantly understand your inner desires . You don’t have to set your goals too far, because there are always unpredictable and unpredictable things happening on the way forward. Hone yourself and understand yourself through choices, keep moving towards your goals in practice, and realize your dreams and values step by step at work. How many stories from our predecessors tell us that it is never too late to plan your life, as long as your body is okay, as long as you can control yourself well, and as long as your heart is still full of passion, fighting spirit and energy!
6. The door to the cultivation of character
During the postgraduate period, the process of topic selection, experiments and article writing is a process of cultivating character and psychology. For example, experiments need to be repeated over and over again to ensure the authenticity and validity of your experimental data; articles need to be revised over and over again in order to be continuously improved; article submissions need to face the review opinions of reviewers again and again; submitting resumes for job interviews You may also encounter obstacles everywhere, etc., all of which require waiting. Facing the impetuousness of society, facing other people's sarcastic comments, and dealing with others, we need to treat them correctly and be patient.
In short, this is a comprehensive cultivation process of mental, mental and physical strength. Faced with many problems such as success and failure, we often worry about gains and losses and look forward and backward in our hearts. Sometimes we can't help but complain about nothing, sometimes we are overjoyed at success, sometimes we have the mentality of muddle along, and sometimes we have the mentality of being too hasty.
Therefore, when facing difficulties and the future, inner anxiety and impatience are common problems. Frequent complaining will affect our mood, judgment and work, as well as how to get along with others. When dealing with people and society, we should not talk empty words, big words or lies, but should be realistic and targeted. Neither to please others nor to slander others.
In the process of learning and exploring, learn the ability to think independently and dialectically view problems , and improve your ability to distinguish truth from falsehood, instead of just hearing the wind and hearing the rain, so that you lose your reason and act with your heart. Learn to wait, learn to be patient, overcome your own shortcomings, and face gains and losses correctly.
What is xinxing cultivation? To put it simply, it is just two words: control . You can control your own emotions, control your own will, and control your own behavior.For example, if anger makes you angry but you do not get angry, but listen to others calmly and do not interrupt others at will, this is emotion and will control. Before speaking, you have to think through your brain and control your emotions and expressions. The so-called gain or loss can be determined by your heart. This requires tempering oneself bit by bit. In cultivating one's mind, what one cultivates is joy, anger, sorrow, and joy. What he cultivates is his mentality. What he cultivates is a method of dealing with the world that is calm and calm in the face of danger.
The so-called cultivation is not to polish off the edges and corners and become sleek and sophisticated, but to obtain a good way of dealing with people, with the purpose of greatly improving the efficiency of work and study. Through chatting, observing what happens around you, through the Internet, and through reading, you can understand the society and the world around you, gain dialectical thinking from it, and bring about positive energy behaviors.
The cultivation of mind is to enable us to have a broad mind, a lofty vision, and the magnanimity to swallow mountains and rivers. Don’t be discouraged when faced with twists and turns, difficulties and frustrations, and don’t be afraid of hands or feet. In life, one must work hard to become self-reliant, constantly motivate and alert oneself, and constantly cheer up to dance on the stage where life is good! Don't leave regrets and blanks when you are young.
The cultivation of xinxing enables us to have a good mentality, move from sensibility to rationality, correctly analyze problems, and grasp our own path forward.
7. The door to future prospects
Reading and learning are our lifelong affairs.
The study during the doctoral period is a process of "the master leads the door, and the practice is personal". It is a process of thinking and vision experience, from rough to fine, from broad to professional.. The study during the doctoral period should be a process of open-mindedness and continuous creation, rather than a process of ignorance and closed-door learning; it should be a process of deep learning with "winding paths leading to secluded areas", rather than a process of glancing at the surface. The road to research started out as a broad and flat road that had been walked by predecessors, with paths to follow, but then gradually turned into narrow paths, and finally ended up in the wilderness with no paths to follow. At this time, you are the only one, and you have to push forward. There are steep rocks that need to be climbed over, and there are thorns that need to be endured. Only after thousands of twists and turns can we suddenly realize: Climb Mount Tai and make the world smaller! All the scenery is in sight. The pain of the past has become a thing of the past.
Towards life, we need to constantly interact and communicate with nature and people every day, and constantly learn and understand. If people want to learn to learn, they have to find answers by themselves, find vitality and gain confidence in the stormy waves, and know how to understand and tolerate.
Knock on a door, open a door, walk through a door, whether you can enter the hall or not depends on the opportunity, depends on the individual's struggle and struggle, depends on the opportunities given by God, depends on the help of others, and even more depends on The pursuit and struggle spirit of personal self-improvement.
Open another door, walk through another door, and when you open the window, you will see a different scenery.
Waiting, life is about facing one door after another, but behind the door is the beauty or the beast! Only the brave dare to open it! Only the brave dare to face and embrace it.
Life is actually more than what these seven gates can describe. In the face of difficulties and setbacks, we must be mentally prepared to overcome fear. Everything must be worked hard and understood by ourselves. Reading, experience and mental strength can help us get here. Go to the other side.
I once wrote a few paragraphs about reading, to the effect of:
"What is the purpose of reading? This is difficult to describe in one or two sentences. Books contain kindness and evil, and books contain wisdom and conspiracy." In addition to reading and studying for entertainment and recreation, in a narrow sense, the primary purpose of reading and studying is to learn the knowledge and experience of the predecessors and obtain skills for one's future, that is, to obtain a way of survival. Broadly speaking, reading and studying is a person's responsibility. Interests and ambitions, through learning to acquire knowledge reserves of natural and social sciences, gain one's own understanding and motivation for exploration, and move towards the path of life pursuits.The ancients had the saying "Put what you have learned into practice" and "If you are poor, think about changes." This tells people not to study to death, but to learn and apply.
Reading is a process of seeking answers and resolving doubts. Reading is a process of discernment and choice. Reading is to find your own place and direction in life. Why don’t scholars dare to put down their books? One reason is that I feel that I haven’t learned many things before, and I don’t know if I’m familiar with them. There are more than 360 professions in this world, and there are endless ways to develop them, and there are more than what you can achieve in a lifetime?
For some people, the disadvantage of reading is that not only do they not get the wisdom and enlightenment they deserve from reading, but they actually develop a narrow mind and vision. The disadvantage of reading is that instead of becoming a source of happiness and a motivation for exploration, reading becomes a constraint on the hands, feet and mind. To be honest, the difficulty in studying is that you have not found your own selling point and market, and you have not discovered your own strengths and potential.
In a person's life, experience is his greatest capital. People are talking about the word experience, in which "reading" can be understood as the process of reading and seeking knowledge, while "experience" requires a person to put down his books and go into society to experience and gain experience, so that he can grow. Therefore, reading is a part of people's progress, and society is an intriguing book. It is said to read while walking.
Reading not only shapes our image and temperament, but also shapes our spirit and soul. You are who you are, don’t look for any idols, and don’t be intimidated by any idols! Do your best every day down-to-earth and be yourself authentically!
In this world, there is no failure without reason, and there is no success without reason. Ability is not given by others, but is learned and cultivated by oneself; opportunities are not given by others, but are fought for and created by oneself. As long as you work hard, even if you don't succeed, there will be less loss and regret, and fewer complaints. Only by strategizing can we win the battle thousands of miles away.
In a complicated modern civilized society, the so-called fragmented information age, information is in our own hands. As independent individuals, we should learn to self-manage and restrain ourselves, which is reflected in study, life, and work. and social relations. Know how to take advantage of various opportunities to learn and further study, and improve work and study efficiency. Today's overcoming thorns and thorns is to make tomorrow's hardships come to an end. The training of life allows us to learn: self-management, self-improvement, self-improvement and self-realization, and ultimately become a person who is independent in thought, independent in life and beneficial to society.
After graduation, you can go to a tall building alone and set your sights on the distance again! Dream chasers, what kind of life do you choose, and how do you shape yourself? The road is far away, the road is in my heart, and the road is under my feet.
The right path in the world is the vicissitudes of life!
