burns and scalds
Parents should pay attention to the environment of infants and young children, do not let children close to the hot pot of hot water, and do not hold their children to operate the hot pot of hot water, so as to prevent the children from touching and causing burns.
Parents can use the "flush, take off, soak, cover, and send" method to deal with the injury urgently.
Rinse: Rinse with running tap water for at least 15 minutes.
Take off: It is best to take off or cut the clothing on the surface area, but if the clothing has stuck to the skin, do not take it off forcibly.
Soak: soak the wound in cold water and keep cooling for at least 30 minutes.
Cover: When the child feels less painful, cover the wound with gauze gently to prevent contamination of external dirt.
: Send the child to the hospital for treatment as soon as possible.
do not use the following methods:
do not use "home remedies" such as toothpaste, honey, etc.;
do not use burns and scald creams that are not prescribed by a pharmacist;
do not pick blisters on the skin;
do not give children ice.
Brain contusion (falling from bed, falling)
suggests that after the child falls from bed, observe on the spot for 5 minutes. During
, do not move or shake the child, carefully observe whether the child is conscious, whether he has bleeding, fractures, etc.
then adopts different treatment methods according to different situations.
If the consciousness is clear and there is no damage
Under normal circumstances, if the child's consciousness is clear and there is no obvious damage to the body, he just cries for a while because of fear, pain, acting like a baby, and then he can eat and play as before. , Don’t worry too much.
can take care at home without going to the hospital.
However, because some intracranial hemorrhages take a long time to appear, it is necessary to closely observe whether the child's mental state is normal within 48 hours.
If you are unconscious
If your child is sluggish, irritable, walking unsteadily, older children will have headaches, slurred speech, etc., and you need to go to the hospital immediately.
If the child is in a daze with nausea, slurred speech, headache, etc., it may indicate a brief concussion. Even if it returns to normal after a few minutes, it is recommended to go to the hospital for examination.
If the call should not be taken, there is no breathing
If the child has a head bruise, abnormal consciousness, such as sluggish eyesight, non-calling, and loose body, suggesting a serious brain injury. Call 120 now!
Taking medicines by mistake
If parents find that their child has taken medicines or poisons by mistake, First, observe the child's mental state .
If the child is in good condition, it may not be a big problem.
Parents should take their children to the hospital as soon as possible and carry the medicine box or instructions. Doctor
will judge according to the dose of medicine taken by the child, and decide whether to deal with it immediately or wait for the child to metabolize the medicine.
has a peculiar smell in breathing and vomiting
If parents find that their child's breath has a peculiar smell, a lot of saliva, or symptoms of nausea and vomiting. It should be considered that too many drugs were taken by mistake, or poisons (such as 84 disinfectant, lye, pesticides, etc.) were swallowed, and immediate medical treatment was required.
has unconsciousness and lethargy
children have unconsciousness, lethargy, burning throat, breathing difficulties, convulsions and other problems, indicating that the situation is more serious and needs to go to the hospital for treatment immediately.
Actually, it is better to prevent it in advance than to make up for it.
In order to prevent babies from accidentally taking medicines, , our parents, must put home medicines, disinfectants and other toxic substances out of the children's reach and lock them!
abrasions, cuts
ordinary abrasions and small cuts can be treated at home: If
has bleeding, use clean gauze to press the bleeding site for 5-10 minutes to stop the bleeding. Do not press for 1 or 2 minutes to open to see if the bleeding is stopped. If the time is too short, the bleeding cannot be stopped; after
stops the bleeding, wash the wound with soap and water for 5 minutes to rinse off the dirt; after
rinse off , Use antibiotic ointment to ensure that the wound is moisturized, and wrap it with gauze; after
, a fixed time every day, uncover the gauze and check the wound. If there is no redness, swelling and pus, continue to applyShengsu ointment, replace with a new gauze cover;
wounds usually heal in about 2 or 3 days, and the gauze can be removed after healing.
So what needs to go to the hospital for treatment?
Abrasions or small cuts, after treatment at home, the wound has redness, swelling, purulent exudation, and the child has a fever.
When the incision is too deep and muscle and fat can be seen, go to the hospital immediately regardless of the size of the wound.
Cutting wounds are located in the fingers, wrists, etc., which are very easy to damage the nerves and ligaments and affect the function.
The incision wound is located on the face, and it may affect the appearance after scarring.
The length of the cut wound is more than 1 cm, and it needs to be sutured or stuck in the hospital.
has irregular lacerations, which cannot be cleaned by myself at home.
Dirt remaining in the wound can easily lead to pollution, and it is very easy to leave scars, and you need to go to the hospital for treatment.
Handling of foreign body in trachea
It is not recommended to eat peanuts, melon seeds, pistachios, walnuts, jelly and other foods within 1.3 years of age. Medicine bottles, toys and objects with small objects should not be placed where children can eat
2. Talk less, less tease, and don’t eat
3. while walking. Heimli Ke first aid method (very important!!!)
Handling of foreign objects in the eyes
1. Do not rub your eyes, so as to prevent the rough surface of the foreign object from hurting the eyeball.
2. Usually it will come out with tears. If it does not come out, you can wash the eyes with normal saline or water (during operation, open the child’s upper and lower eyelids with your left hand and rinse with normal saline for 15 minutes with your right hand)
3. If it is quicklime, you must first Blow it out and rinse
4. If it is a harmful liquid, rinse it immediately. The effect is to dilute and shorten the damage to the eyes.
5. Avoid contact with harmful liquids such as 84 disinfectant and toilet cleaner, and stay away from construction sites, construction sites and other places.
Handling of foreign bodies in the ears
1. Small bugs: Do not use ear buckles. Use a flashlight to irradiate the insects to crawl out; use vegetable oil to suffocate the insects and take them out; go to the hospital in time
2. Foreign objects (beans, etc.): Do not use ear spoon tweezers, etc., go to the hospital to take them out in time.
Handling of foreign bodies in the nasal cavity
1. Do not play with small toys for children, and children should not leave the sight of adults
2. Go to the hospital for treatment
