Premature puberty refers to the development of secondary sexual characteristics in children. To judge a child's precocious puberty, you must find the specific reasons and then intervene to prevent excessive precocious puberty from occurring, affecting the final height.
html Girls before the age of 18 have breast development, which is precocious puberty; boys before the age of 9 have an increase in testicular volume and significantly enlarged testicles, which is precocious puberty.
. True precocious puberty: It is central precocious puberty. In addition to the development of the secondary sexual characteristics, the early activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary- gonad axis also shows, indicating an increase in the level of sex hormones;
. Pseudo-precocious puberty: It is peripheral precocious puberty, breast development, but the early activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gate axis is not shown, and the sex hormone levels do not increase, and are only simple breast development.
China 530,000 precocious puberty
In recent years, the incidence of precocious puberty has been increasing, and has become one of the most common pediatric endocrine diseases. More than 530,000 children suffer from precocious puberty, and the incidence rate of girls is much higher than that of boys.
Under normal circumstances, the process of sexual maturity is gradual. After reaching a certain age, the brain will secrete hormones, triggering a series of sexual maturity characteristics, including weight gain, hip circumference becoming larger, breast development, pubic hair growth, menstruation, etc.
Precocious puberty is not a small matter, nor is it a sign of rapid growth and development of children. It has a serious adverse effect on the healthy growth of children.
What are the dangers of precocious puberty? It is recommended that parents know
in advance. Some precocious puberty is due to tumors in the body. These tumors can secrete substances similar to sex hormones. Sometimes when the tumor is still small, the amount of sex hormones it secretes is already large enough to cause sexual development. Therefore, children with precocious puberty must see a doctor in time and diagnose and treat it as soon as possible.
. Idiopathic precocious puberty children are affected by sex hormones in the body, and their physical growth accelerates prematurely, epiphyseal fusion is advanced, the growth period is shortened, and the growth stops early, resulting in the final adult height lower than the height of children of the same age who develop normally during adolescence.
. Although precocious children develop sexual characteristics early, their psychological and intellectual development levels are still at the actual age level. Premature sexual characteristics and reproductive organ development will lead to psychological disorders in immature children, and will also bring many inconveniences to life. In severe cases, it may even affect reading and learning.
. Sexual behavior is in advance. The psychological development of precocious children is extremely mismatched with physical development. In addition, the patient's young physiological age, shallow social experience, and poor self-control ability can easily lead to early sexual behavior, which can lead to the risk of pregnancy and the spread of sexual diseases.
. Repressed personality. Children with precocious puberty may carry heavy ideological burdens too early because of their physical shape and appearance, which will have a long-term adverse impact on their future mental health.
Children's precocious puberty, is the culprit exposed? For these 6 high-risk factors, parents should not be ignorant of
—physical diseases
Tumors or space-occupying lesions, congenital abnormalities, congenital development, congenital adrenal hyperplasia , congenital hypothyroidism, hereditary ovarian abnormalities, adrenal cortical tumors or testicular stromal cell tumors and other body diseases are closely related to precocious puberty in children, so the lesions that exist in the body itself are very critical factors.
—Environmental factors
The living environment contains phthalate substances, bisphenol A and other hormone substances, endocrine disturbances, or frequent exposure to heavy metals and pesticides, and a large amount of estrogen may also lead to premature puberty in children. The current environmental problems can be said to be worrying. If you live in the polluted environment for a long time, it will inevitably cause serious damage to the functions of various organs.
—Genetic factors
Genetic factors are one of the important reasons for the formation of precocious puberty. Studies have confirmed that the occurrence of precocious puberty is closely related to gene mutations. In addition, related hereditary diseases may be the cause of precocious puberty, so it is very important to screen children in advance, and parents should not ignore it.
—Nutritional factors
ripening agents, fresh preservatives, plasticizers , etc. added to food are considered to be related to precocious puberty in children, although there is currently no sufficient evidence to confirm the relationship between the two. Especially now, many parents think that their children grow and develop faster, so they need more nutrients and will blindly give their children great nourishing foods, such as bird's nest, donkey-hide gelatin , ginseng, etc., causing children to experience premature puberty.
—Information stimulation
In the Internet era, children are prone to contact with adverse information and are repeatedly stimulated, which causes the hypothalamus-pituitary-godal axis to be activated in advance, and eventually triggers premature puberty. Therefore, parents must give their children some correct guidance, and do not let their children understand their bodies through bad videos. When children have sexual problems, parents should also treat them directly.
—Living Habits
Avoid lighting for a long time at night and go to bed very late at night. Bad living habits will affect the amount of hormone secretion in the body, causing environmental disorders in the body and inducing premature puberty. Especially when turning on the lights at night, it will also affect the true quality of people's sleep, so let the children rest in a stable environment as much as possible.
Knowledge expansion - How to treat children with precocious puberty?
When parents find that their children have symptoms of premature puberty, they should carefully review the details of their children's life, whether there are any triggers that may lead to premature puberty, and try to remove the triggers. At the same time, it is necessary to observe whether the child has rapid growth in height, increased vulva secretions, and darkened areola.
After understanding the specific situation of the child in detail, you should go to a specialized pediatric and endocrinology specialist to find a doctor to evaluate whether there is precocious puberty.
The causes and types of precocious puberty need to be solved by the analysis of various endocrine hormone examinations such as bone age , ultrasound, pituitary , magnetic resonance, etc. All inspections are checked step by step according to the situation.
When a specialist has undergone a detailed examination and makes it clear that the child has central precocious puberty, he still needs to understand the treatment of central precocious puberty.
First of all, different methods should be adopted according to different causes. For central precocious puberty with clear causes, the cause must be treated. For the most common idiopathic central precocious puberty, the most commonly used treatment is the use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs.
Parents need to know the treatment drugs for idiopathic central precocious puberty - gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs. The most commonly used preparations currently include the delayed dosage form of tesuprelin and leuprelin . They are generally injected every four weeks. The treatment course requires a series of test items every three months.
Parents should not think that it is embarrassing for children to have precocious puberty. In fact, this is the situation faced by many children now. If the best treatment time is delayed, it will affect the child's future height development and will have a serious impact on the child's physical and mental health. Parents and friends must attach great importance to this issue.
