preface
If there playing PCDIY, play photography, playing PT, then there must be: Author |
@ what this content is worth buying from APP It is also the best user experience. The Synology NAS system is very complete in terms of functions, and the man-machine interface is also outstanding. Unfortunately, the price of the machine itself is relatively high, and many people can only see the price Shook his head and gave up.
Hei Qunhui refers to the Synology operating system that has been cracked and is compatible with non-Synology official hardware. As an ordinary Windows user, this time we will teach you how to Install and experience the Synology system on your own computer.
Virtual machine configuration and server startup
First of all, download data from the network disk I provided (vdisk.weibo.com password: password: T38Q) for backup. The purpose of several files will be explained later
Start VMware, choose to open the virtual machine file in the file just downloaded, here I am using the version Vmware14, running under Windows10 1803, theoretically 12 or more can be
If the file is successfully opened in Vmware without any problem, click "Edit Virtual Machine Settings"
Here, set the memory to 2GB or higher, and the processor is recommended to be set to Dual-core
The network adapter is set to bridge mode. If it is not set to this mode, other devices under the same router may not find the device
Click below "Add" button, select to add a hard disk and press "Next"
Set the virtual disk type to SATA, which is convenient for the system to recognize
Disk selection to create a new virtual disk, if you are To use it as a real Black Group instead of experiencing it, you can choose to use a physical disk, which can directly read and write access to the disk
Set the hard disk capacity according to your own ideas, and the disk will As the data storage disk of Hei Group
Click to complete
After completing the settings, you also need to select the virtual network editor under the "Edit" menu in the menu bar, set the bridge mode and manually Select the network card. If VMnet0 does not appear in it, please check whether you are currently running VMware with administrator privileges, or whether it is disabled in the Windows network connection
Start the virtual machine, go to the virtual machine settings and Startup is over. Next, you can enter find.synology.com in the browser to enter the management interface of the Black Group
DSM system installation and operation
Use any comparison For the new version of the browser, enter find.synology.com to search the Synology operating system in the current network environment. If found, this interface will appear. If Not found, try to use the Synology Assistant software described in the next chapter
Click online to jump to the DSM installation interface, click manual installation, you cannot choose to install 04a7d immediately#
Manually install the system files. Select the DSM_DS3617xs_15284 file in the previously downloaded compressed package.
It should be noted that when installing the system,All hard disks will be emptied, but because we are virtual disks, it doesn’t matter
It takes 2-3 minutes to start the DSM installation
After the installation is complete , The system will automatically restart, wait 1-2 minutes to refresh the browser and try to enter the DSM interface
If you successfully enter the DSM interface, you can proceed to the next part of the operation
First, an administrator account needs to be established to restrict and authorize some actions when operating DSM
To update and maintain this part, choose manual installation , Remember not to choose any automatic update during the whole process.
QuickConnect is a function based on the official Synology server. Our Synology has not been whitewashed and therefore cannot be used. Click "Skip this step at the bottom" ”
After finishing, click "Go" to enter the DSM interface
Now, you can see the desktop, click "Remind me later"
When it runs for the first time, it will prompt the purpose of each part of the function. Synology DSM is a very powerful operating system, and it is worthwhile to taste it slowly
We want Initialize the disk so that it can be used in the next part. Click on the upper left corner of the operation interface and select "Storage Manager". After opening the interface, click on the "RAID Group" tab
Because we only set up one virtual hard disk, select the first item "RAID Group for a single volume" and click Next
Select Basic in the storage space type, so the disk will not be Do any RAID array or data redundancy operations
Drag the hard drive logo on the left to the right to create a RAID Group
After completion, You can see that a RAID group with only one hard disk has been established.
File system choose ext4, compared with Btrfs, ext4 is more mature and has better compatibility.
Click on the DSM interface, File Station on the desktop, you can see that there is currently no folder, we need to manually configure a folder for file sharing
Set the basic information of the new folder. If there is no special need in other parts, just click Next.
Finally, you can see the relevant information of the folder we configured, click Apply, and the file is created successfully.了
Here, the basic configuration of DSM is over, you can have a pleasant exploration experience
The use of the group Hui assistant
群晖The assistant is a supporting PC management software. There is an installation package of this file in the provided compressed package. The installation process will not be described in detail
Open the software, it will automaticallySearching under the NAS under the network, compared with web search, the search effect of Synology Assistant will be effective, but it takes a little longer
After searching for the target, we can see the current Basic information such as the name of the configured NAS, network card MAC, DSM version, and IP address. If you can't find the NAS using Synology Assistant, there is no other way.
Right-click or Ctrl+D can enter the operation of mapping network hard disk to the current computer. After opening, enter the previously set account name and password
If it is normal, you can See the previously configured folder
Set the drive letter of the mapped disk
After completion, you can see the disk on the computer, compare it in resources Using the function of adding network drives in the manager, the disks added by Synology Assistant can display the drive letter and current capacity, which is closer to the local disk experience.
Using Synology Assistant, you can also log in to NAS
Why can’t you update
If you accidentally click to update to the latest DSM system
First of all, it will enter the general update process
, then restart normally
After restarting, open the browser and search for the current The Synology system under the network
The result is that it cannot find
Even in Synology Assistant, no relevant information can be found
Therefore, you must never click to update. In addition, backup and create snapshots from time to time can also reduce some of the problems caused by misoperation.
Summary
Black Group Hui and DSM system, with high Playability, with the NAS that some mines closed down and cleaned up, still has quite a high superiority in terms of cost performance.
DSM comes with a wealth of plug-ins. As a supporting system developed by companies that study file servers, the rich content provided is still very satisfying.
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