press conference site. Hualong.com-New Chongqing Client Reporter Zhang Zhi Photo by
Repost Group New Chongqing Client-Hualong.com (Wu Lishuang, reporter Jiang Nianyue) What measures does Chongqing take in innovation and construction of the science and technology system? How to continue to promote the high-quality construction and development of Western (Chongqing) Science City? At the series of thematic press conferences on the "Study the Twenty National Congress and Writing a New Chapter" held by the Propaganda Department of the Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China on the 18th. Ming Ju, Secretary of the Party Committee and Director of Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau, answered reporters' questions on the spot.
Mingju introduces the relevant situation. Hualong.com-New Chongqing Client Reporter Zhang Zhi Photo by
Question: The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that "oriented by national strategic needs, gather strength to carry out original leading scientific and technological research, and resolutely win the battle against key core technologies." How can Chongqing optimize the allocation of scientific and technological resources and gather strength to promote key core technologies?
Mingju: The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China mentioned that, guided by national strategic needs, gather strength to win the battle against key core technologies and enhance independent innovation capabilities. Over the years, the country has been vigorously promoting scientific and technological innovation, especially promoting scientific and technological innovation with a new national system. As an integral part of national scientific and technological innovation, Chongqing has also been actively promoting organized scientific and technological innovation in recent years. Especially after the Sixth Party Congress of the city, focusing on making the "key variable" of scientific and technological innovation the "maximum increment" of Chongqing 's high-quality development , we focused on the following aspects:
gathered innovation resources and focused on key directions. In recent years, based on the main battlefield of Chongqing's industrial and economic and social development, it has focused on three key directions: intelligent technology, life technology, and low-carbon technology. Focusing on industrial software, intelligent manufacturing, big data, intelligence, biomedicine , modern agriculture, green energy conservation, etc., it has adopted the method of linkage between the ministry and municipal government, departmental collaboration, and urban-district joint efforts to fully integrate some scientific and technological innovation resources of the city and even the country, and organized and implemented two major special projects, automobile software and biomedicine, and 10 key special projects, including low-carbon technology and deep processing of agricultural products, invested 60% of the scientific and technological funds in major special projects and key special projects, gathered key forces in the city to carry out scientific and technological innovation, and strived to produce a batch of high-tech achievements.
strengthens institutional design and accelerates the promotion of collaborative innovation between industry, academia and research. We strengthen the cultivation of strategic emerging industries and future industrial planning, and highlight the leading, demonstration and leading role of scientific and technological innovation. Pay attention to the design of special science and technology implementation plans, and give full play to the role of industry leading enterprises and key technical units in terms of demand condensation, task selection, result transformation, scenario application, etc. At the same time, academicians, well-known experts and scholars from all fields across the country are invited to participate in our city's scientific and technological innovation, and give full play to the organized innovation power of scientific and technological innovation in the city. Promote the close integration of universities, research institutes and enterprises across the city, and enterprises will raise their needs and jointly organize and implement them with universities and research institutes. At the same time, we focus on accelerating the scientific and technological research and development work in some key areas of our city. We have jointly organized and implemented some major projects with districts and counties such as Hi-tech Zone, Liangjiang New District , Yubei District and Banan District . This year, nearly 60% of major scientific research tasks have settled in key districts and counties.
transforms government functions and highlights the role of enterprises as the main body. continuously optimizes the organizational model and scientific and technological project management methods of scientific and technological innovation, constantly transforms the functions and roles of government science and technology management, from government-led to government-led, from enterprise participation to enterprise main body, so that enterprises truly become the engine and main source of scientific and technological innovation. Support enterprises to participate more in full management and R&D work, so that enterprises can play the main role of innovation. In accordance with the principle of "whoever invests will benefit", let the enterprise become the main body of investment and the ultimate R&D beneficiary. At the same time, in the project implementation process, funding management process, and results management process, we have more power over the implementation of the enterprise and participants, effectively stimulating the city's innovation vitality and allowing organized scientific and technological innovation to bring greater vitality and higher results in the city's scientific and technological work.
Question: The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the need to improve the scientific and technological innovation system. The construction of a regional innovation system is an important support for improving the overall efficiency of the national innovation system and an important guarantee for promoting high-quality regional development. Can you introduce the situation in the innovation and construction of the science and technology system in our city?
Mingju: Only by improving the scientific and technological innovation system can we achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party and the country have attached great importance to the construction and development of the scientific and technological innovation system, and have paid more attention to improving the innovation system and improving the innovation efficiency. At present, our city's scientific and technological innovation still has problems such as incomplete system, poor mechanism and low efficiency. In recent years, under the strong leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, the Municipal Science and Technology Bureau has started from five aspects and focused on building a scientific and technological innovation system:
has continuously optimized the discipline development system. At present, the world is entering a new era of scientific and technological revolution, and the intersection of disciplines is constantly deepening and accelerating. Discipline development is the prerequisite and foundation of scientific and technological innovation. In response to the problems of many traditional disciplines and weak basic disciplines in our city, we have promoted cross-disciplinary research around emerging fields, cutting-edge fields and strategic basic research fields, and laid out and built a number of scientific and technological innovation platforms to promote the development of traditional disciplines in our city to emerging disciplines.
Improve the scientific and technological research and development system. The city's science and technology research and development system presents a "dumbbell"-shaped structure. Basic research mainly based on universities and technology research and development mainly based on enterprises are relatively strong, while technology research and development represented by scientific research institutes is relatively weak. In recent years, on the one hand, we have continuously improved the innovation capabilities of our city's existing scientific research institutes and promoted our city's scientific research institutes to accelerate reform and innovation. On the other hand, accelerate the introduction and cultivation of a number of new high-level R&D institutions. So far, 174 new R&D institutions have been built in the city, especially 65 new R&D institutions have been introduced from outside the city, supplementing and improving the shortcomings of our city's scientific and technological innovation R&D system.
accelerates the expansion of the science and technology service system. technology service system is becoming an important part and effective support for scientific and technological innovation. In recent years, we have accelerated the construction of a science and technology service system of "research and development + high-tech services + achievement transfer and transformation + science and technology finance + popular science" and are stepping up the construction of Jinfeng Future Science and Technology Innovation Park and Liangjiang International Science and Technology Innovation Park, building a science and technology innovation service system covering the entire chain, and promoting the high-quality development of the science and technology service industry.
continues to expand the international scientific and technological cooperation system. Chongqing actively integrates into the international science and technology innovation network and encourages universities and research institutes across the city to create international joint laboratories, international joint innovation centers, and overseas R&D bases and other international science and technology cooperation platforms. At the same time, we are accelerating the construction of the "Belt and Road" science and technology innovation cooperation zone and international technology transfer center, hosting the "Belt and Road" science and technology exchange conference well, and forming an open innovation ecosystem with national influence.
Strengthen the district and county science and technology innovation system. District and county science and technology innovation system is the cornerstone of the city's science and technology innovation system. At present, Chongqing is accelerating the establishment of a science and technology cooperation mechanism in urban areas (county), creating a "one district, one platform", striving to form a new map of scientific and technological innovation with "one district, one characteristic", and improving district and county scientific and technological innovation capabilities. At the same time, we are also accelerating the reform of the science and technology management system to enable all forces of the government, society and the market to fully integrate into the construction of the innovation system and the development of innovation capabilities.
Next step, the Municipal Science and Technology Bureau will thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, accelerate the construction of our city’s science and technology innovation system, promote the city’s science and technology innovation level to a new level, and promote the high-quality development of science and technology innovation in our city.
Question: The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that it is necessary to strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength and improve the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system. Western (Chongqing) Science City is a high-level science and technology innovation platform that our city has been striving to build in recent years, and has a prominent leading role in the city's scientific and technological innovation.How will the Municipal Science and Technology Bureau continue to promote the high-quality construction and development of the Western (Chongqing) Science City in the next step?
Mingju: Western (Chongqing) Science City is the core carrier for building a science and technology innovation center with national influence. Building the Western (Chongqing) Science City is also the glorious mission and responsibility entrusted to us by the Party Central Committee. The high-level construction of the Western (Chongqing) Science City plays a key role and position in enhancing the city's scientific and technological innovation capabilities and level. In recent years, the city has been mobilized to build the Western (Chongqing) Science City at a high level with great progress and significant results.
In recent years, the Municipal Science and Technology Bureau has successively launched the construction of the first major scientific device in the city, introduced and built 312 high-end R&D platforms with domestic and foreign influence, including the BGI Space-Time and Space Science Center, the Chongqing Roadscience Research Center, the Intelligent Connected Vehicle Innovation Center, and the Chongqing Big Data Research Institute of Peking University. It has gathered more than 30 academicians from the "two academies" and more than 1,500 high-level talents, and has attracted nearly 1,400 technology-based enterprises, highlighting the leading and driving role of scientific and technological innovation and high-quality development in the city. The construction of
Western (Chongqing) Science City is changing every day, and is entering high-quality development and connotation-oriented development from the stage of foundation and accumulation. In the next step, the Municipal Science and Technology Bureau will thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and in accordance with the work requirements of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, focus on deepening the promotion of the integrated development of Science City and University City, adhere to co-construction, mutual promotion and win-win results, so that the Science City and University City will empower each other and excite each other, and create a "city of scientists and entrepreneurs." Further promote the construction of the Western (Chongqing) Science City in three aspects: "building the soul, consolidating the foundation, and raising the momentum". From the specific approach:
further enhances the scientific connotation of the Science City and "builds the soul" for the Science City. We will further support the Science City to gather innovation resources, accelerate the construction of major scientific and technological platforms and large scientific installations, gather excellent innovation teams at home and abroad, and accelerate the layout of some new platforms and new bases around some cutting-edge fields, cross-fields and strategic fields.
further accelerates the development of high-level platforms and "lays the foundation" for Science City. We are accelerating the layout of National Laboratory Chongqing base, and some bases are already accelerating their implementation. At the same time, we further promote the implementation of national key laboratories in the Science City, build Jinfeng Laboratory into a model for "Chongqing Laboratory", guide more technological innovation centers and national science and technology platforms to settle in the Science City, and further gather a group of strategic and core scientific and technological innovation forces.
further promotes the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and "cumulative momentum" for the Science City. On the one hand, we will further increase the investment in the Science City and the injection of projects, so that the Science City can have more talents and projects to help the development. On the other hand, accelerate the construction of Jinfeng Future Science and Technology Innovation Park, gather innovation factors and resources of the whole society, and create a cluster of scientific and technological achievements and a highland for the development of science and technology economy. At the same time, we actively attract and gather college students to innovate and start businesses, so that more college students can "learn in the university town and stay in the science city", and let college students become the driving force and source of the future development of the science city.
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