You can believe that Guangdong ⑥
Innovation is a systematic project that requires comprehensive connection and mutual support for talents, investment, environment, industry and other links. Focusing on building a stronger province with higher-level scientific and technological innovation, Guangdong proposed to accelerate the construction of a full-process innovation ecological chain of "basic research + technical research + achievement transformation + science and technology finance + talent support", and strive to build a "science and science and technology ace army" that reflects the national mission and has Guangdong characteristics.
Last year, the province's R&D expenditure exceeded 380 billion yuan, an increase of more than 2 times in ten years, accounting for 3.14% of the proportion of GDP. There are more than 60,000 high-tech enterprises in , an increase of 8 times in ten years. The regional comprehensive innovation capacity has ranked first in the country for five consecutive years.
Last year, 27 billion yuan was used for basic research
Jiangmen neutrino experiment detector located 700 meters underground. Xinhua News Agency Picture
In recent years, Guangdong Province has implemented the innovation-driven development strategy in depth, taking scientific and technological self-reliance as the strategic support for development. The number of R&D personnel in the province exceeded 1.1 million, and investment in basic research continued to increase, from 10.9 billion yuan in 2017 to 27 billion yuan in 2021.
Greater Bay Area International Science and Technology Innovation Center and Comprehensive National Science Center two major platforms are being steadily promoted, Dongguan spallation neutron source and other facilities are operating well, Huizhou strong current heavy ion accelerator and accelerator drive transmutation system, Jiangmen neutrino experimental station is accelerating the construction, and 5 major scientific and technological infrastructures such as human cell lineage are newly deployed.
2021 more than 60,000 high-tech enterprises in Guangdong in 1 year
Smart fitness products exhibited at the 10th China Electronic Information Expo . Xinhua News Agency Photo
In recent years, Guangdong has organized and implemented 9 batches of provincial key areas of R&D plans in key areas such as new generation information technology, high-end equipment manufacturing, green and low-carbon, biomedicine , digital economy , new materials, marine economy, modern seed industry and precision agriculture, and modern engineering technology, breaking a number of technical bottlenecks in the fields of 5G, ultra-high-definition video, high-end electronic components, etc.
In this process, Guangdong innovated mechanisms such as "releasing the list and taking charge", "horse racing system", and "military orders" to continuously stimulate innovative vitality and lead breakthroughs in research and breakthroughs.
At present, Guangdong is vigorously cultivating and developing 20 strategic industrial clusters, promoting the integration and application of artificial intelligence , 5G, big data and other technologies, and supporting the digital transformation of in manufacturing and industrial upgrading. Continue to promote the "standard and quality improvement" of high-tech enterprises. The total number of high-tech enterprises in the province exceeded 60,000 in 2021, nearly doubled compared with 2017.
Zhongshan Torch Development Zone is one of the first national high-tech zones. Nandu data map
promotes the high-quality development of high-tech zones . The province's 14 national-level high-tech zones and 26 provincial-level high-tech zones have created about 1/5 of the province's GDP with a land area of 1%, becoming an important engine for high-quality economic development.
data shows that there are more than 3,000 venture capital institutions in Guangdong and the scale of managed funds is about 2 trillion yuan. More than 80% of the listed companies in the province's A-share are high-tech enterprises, and science and technology, industry and finance have initially formed a virtuous cycle.
The effective amount of invention patents in the province is 440,000 pieces
The R&D center and acoustic laboratory of Shengyang Acoustics (Guangdong) Co., Ltd. in Dongguan. The company has more than 30 invention patents. Xinhua News Agency's chart
, the effective amount of invention patents and the number of PCT international patent applications, all ranked first in the country. As of the end of 2021, the effective amount of invention patents in the province was 440,000. In 2021, Guangdong PCT international patent applications were 26,100, and 9 companies were shortlisted for the top 50 global PCT patent applications for .
Guangdong's scientific and technological achievements transformation leads the country in the quantity, quality and speed. Enterprises have strong innovation capabilities. About 90% of scientific research institutions, 90% of scientific researchers, 90% of R&D funds, and 90% of invention patent applications in the province come from enterprises.
Comprehensively strengthen the coordination between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in science and technology innovation
Take Hengqin, Qianhai , Hetao and other cooperation zones as the driving force, gather international innovation resources, establish scientific and technological exchanges and ties with many developed countries around the world and countries along the "Belt and Road" route, and has built 34 national and 71 provincial international science and technology cooperation bases.
comprehensively strengthens the coordination of scientific and technological innovation in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, achieves "money transit, people's exchanges, and tax balance", builds 20 Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao joint laboratories, creates 134 entrepreneurial incubation carriers for Hong Kong and Macao, and attracts a large number of young people from Hong Kong and Macao to come to Guangdong for innovation and entrepreneurship.
Hengqin Macau Youth Entrepreneurship Valley. Xinhua News Agency Photo
Create a strong province for scientific and technological talents
Guangdong has always been a "magnetic field" that attracts talents across the country and even the world. At present, Guangdong is implementing the "five major projects" of strategic talent forging, talent training and strengthening the foundation, talent introduction and quality improvement, talent system reform, and talent ecological optimization in depth, focusing on high-end, high-end and short-term talents, building a main force in scientific and technological innovation, attracting and cultivating first-class scientific and technological leaders and innovation teams, young scientific and technological talents, outstanding engineers, etc. Keyuan No. 1, which is separated from the Pearl Science Park of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Nansha, Guangzhou, is the first talent housing project in Nansha specially created for scientific research institutions such as Chinese Academy of Sciences. Xinhua News Agency Photo
As of the end of 2021, there were 160 ordinary universities in the province, of which 11 universities were shortlisted in the top 100 in mainland China in the 2021 soft science world university academic rankings, 8 universities were shortlisted in the national " double first-class " construction ranks, and 130 disciplines were shortlisted in the top 1% of ESI global rankings. The total number of students in higher education in the province is 4.088 million, including 24,500 doctoral students and 148,000 masters. Doctoral students and masters in science, engineering, agriculture and medicine account for 80.35% and 62.32% of the total, respectively, which strongly supports the construction of a strong science and technology province.
(Data source: "China's Ten Years·Guangdong" theme press conference, Guangdong's economic and social development achievements series press conference - special session on building a strong province with scientific and technological innovation)
Design: Yin Jielin He Xin Lin Jialiu
