This winter, we have to face Omickron. The panic of young people has been diluted by the cases around us, but we are very worried about the elderly at home, especially . After all, experts have mentioned many times that people with underlying diseases should especially strengthen the protection of the new coronavirus .
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These patients are very worried about whether they will be more likely to be infected with the new coronavirus, and . Will the chance of severe illness after infection be higher 1. I don’t know how to resist the new coronavirus by ? Don’t be too nervous or worried, as this will be even worse for your health.
What is an underlying disease?
Basic diseases refer to some chronic diseases, such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia, chronic bronchitis, diabetes, etc. . This type of population is quite special. Because underlying diseases can cause harm to the body and reduce the body's immunity , they are more susceptible to infringement when facing viruses, especially the elderly with lung diseases, who are more susceptible to infectious diseases, so it is particularly important to take good protection.
patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases
winter is the peak season for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as hypertension and coronary heart disease. How can protect against the new coronavirus? Will it increase the difficulty of treatment if you are infected with the new coronavirus? Zhou Yujie, executive vice president of Beijing Anzhen Hospital, explained: First of all, don’t be afraid, because in clinical practice, patients with these underlying diseases, COVID-19 patients have not increased the risk of this. In the treatment of heart disease, the treatment is generally consistent, and there is no big difference. I hope that everyone will not be too anxious and can survive it smoothly. will prevent the basic diseases of our original cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases from being induced or no longer form severe diseases.
① Take medicine on time, exercise appropriately
patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases should take medicine regularly, exercise appropriately, control blood pressure, and enhance their ability to resist viruses.
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Everyone must not forget to take the medicine normally. You should not be anxious at this time. Factors such as fatigue, excitement, full meals, and cold can increase the incidence of cardiovascular disease and make the condition worse. Therefore, in this case, you must avoid being dying and exhausted.
② Do a good job of keeping warm and avoiding too large temperature difference
You must ensure the indoor temperature at home. When the cold wind is howling and the cooling is drastically, families without heating should turn on the air conditioner or heater, and the temperature can be set at around 18℃. The appropriate temperature of not only helps protect fragile cardiovascular and can also ensure good sleep quality. Of course, when it is cold and the weather is dry and it is in a heating environment, remember to replenish more water every day. When you have something to go out, be sure to prevent cold and keep warm. Usually, the warmth effect of wearing several clothes is better than wearing a particularly heavy piece of clothing. In order to protect the head and face, it is recommended to wear a hat, mask, scarf, etc.
③ Reasonable diet and scientific supplementation
Patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases must Precautions for diet . Various pickled wax foods commonly found in winter often contain too high salt. Patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases can only taste it occasionally, and it is better to choose fresh ingredients in daily diet. Chinese people have the habit of taking tonic in winter, and for people suffering from chronic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, should not blindly follow the trend to supplement .
diabetic patients
Answership Medical Center Director of the Endocrinology Department of National Geriatric Medical Center, answered this: Diabetic patients with long-term disease and diabetic patients with poor blood sugar control in have a certain risk of infection , but if blood sugar control is well and various metabolic indicators are well controlled, then resistance will be significantly enhanced, and the possibility of infection will be significantly reduced. For a diabetic patient, it is very important to overcome such an epidemic. controls blood sugar well. This includes two aspects. first stabilizes the overall level of blood sugar, and second is to reduce blood sugar fluctuations.
Then it is very important here to Reasonable diet . According to the healthy diet of diabetes that the doctor gave us in the past, and exercise appropriately. should test blood sugar at any time to keep blood sugar stable. We should also pay attention to the abnormal blood lipids, abnormal blood pressure and other metabolic abnormalities combined with diabetes, so that can enhance our resistance and survive the epidemic smoothly. . Can
be vaccinated with the new crown vaccine?
is being treated, and chronic diseases that cannot be properly controlled are not suitable for COVID-19 vaccination. For example, before and after the operation of tumor patients, during chemoradiotherapy, or during diabetic ketoacidosis, hypertensive encephalopathy in hyperthyroidism, hyperthyroidism in hyperthyroidism, and unstable hyperthyroidism in hyperthyroidism. All chronic diseases with stable can be vaccinated. , for example, if you have a history of tumors, you don’t need any treatment now. The drugs are well controlled by hypertension, diabetes, thyroid diseases, etc. However, when you have a history of oncology, it is recommended to give priority to inactivate the new crown vaccine and the subunit new crown vaccine.
Must wear masks scientifically and standardize
Only by wearing masks scientifically and standardize till you achieve protective effect. masks should be replaced in time when they are dirty, deformed, damaged or have odor. Never replace the masks on time to save money, as they will not achieve the proper protective effect.
You need to know about wearing masks: 1. After canceling all nucleic acids, the first thing to do to prevent "yang" is to rely on masks! Must be N95? 2. Do the mask you wear meet the epidemic prevention standards? Identify 5 standard codes
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