Tangerine peel has been a favorite health care medicine for people since ancient times and is also widely used in people's daily diet. Tangerine peel is praised as "one liang of tangerine peel and one liang of gold". Tangerine peel has high nutritional value and also has medicinal value.
tangerine peel is the dried mature peel of rutaceae plant oranges and their cultivation variants. Mainly produced in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Sichuan and Jiangxi. Pick ripe fruits, peel them, dry them in the sun or dry them at low temperatures.
Xinhui
"Guangtang Pig" is named because the traditional Chinese medicine tangtang Pig is authentic in Guangdong, and can also be called "Guangtang Pig" and "Guangtang Pig". Xinhui Tangerine peel is the best among broad tangerine peels, and is called "Xinhui peel" and "Huai peel" are highly praised by doctors. Guangchen peel is used as an authentic medicinal herb . The use and title of Guangchen peel was derived from the Song and Yuan dynasties. After the Yuan Dynasty, the title of Guangchen peel has been widely recognized and used by doctors. It has reached its peak since the Ming and Qing Dynasties and was recognized by both generations of imperial doctors as authentic high-quality medicinal materials as "Guangchen peel".
Also, because the dried peel of big red tangerine produced in Xinhui District, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province has high medicinal value and is a traditional spice and seasoning product, Guangtang peel (including Xinhui Tangtang peel) has always enjoyed a high reputation. In the Song Dynasty, Xinhui Tangerine peel has become one of the "Guangzhou goods" of trade between the north and the south, and is sold in the whole country and in the Southeast Asian and America. It was the imperial medicinal material in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is now the national geographical indication protected variety, and it is also one of the 8 Lingnan Chinese medicinal materials officially protected by Guangdong.
Traditional medicine
Traditional medicine believes that tangerine peel is fragrant, spicy and bitter. It is best to have bright colors and strong fragrance. Cut shreds and use raw. This product is bitter, spicy and warm. Return to the spleen and lung meridians. Regulate qi and strengthen the spleen, dry dampness and eliminate phlegm . Decoct, 3-10g. This product is pungent and dispersed with bitterness and dryness, and warmth can help heat. Therefore, those with solid heat inside and red tongue and little saliva are used with caution. Traditional Chinese medicines include tangerine peel, snake gall tangerine peel liquid, Erchen pills , Liujunzi pills, Muxiang Shunqi pills , Pingwei Pills, etc.
Preparation of
Tangerine peel. After frost and to the spring of the following year, ripe fruits are picked, peeled off the outer peel, dried or dried at low temperature.
Xinhui Tangerine peel wide tangerine peel is often connected by 3 petals, with neat shape and uniform thickness, about 1mm. The dot-shaped oil chamber is larger, and it is transparent and clear to light, and is softer in quality. Strong aroma. The identification of tangerine peel is also best for those with large petals, complete, fresh color, oily, soft texture, strong air, spicy aroma, and bitter taste after a slightly sweet taste.
Storage
Xinhui orange peel can only be used after drying. Newly picked ones made in the same year or stored for less than three years are generally called orange peel or fruit peel.
Only those aged for more than three years can be called tangerine peel.
storage adopts traditional aging methods. Generally, Xinhui people wear hemp ropes and hang them on the end of the stove, or put them in sacks on the attic. Merchants use sacks (or straw bags) to store in warehouses and leave them for more than three years to allow them to age naturally.
Year
Tangerine peel is one of the "six chen" of traditional Chinese medicine (tangerine peel, Pinellia shank , Citrus aurantium , ephedra, Wolf poison , Ephedra hindrance , Evergosa hindrance ).
The aroma of tangerine peels in different years is different. If there are significant differences in aroma, oil and musty flavor intensity. The shorter the year, the higher the volatile oil content, so the oily taste is; and the shorter the year, the higher the fructose and moisture, so the fruity aroma is more obvious. The content of the flavonoids and ingredients in the long-term Xinhui tangerine peel has a tendency to increase in the first few years, and then it is super stable. Therefore, compared with the 10-year tangerine peel, the herb and musty flavor are strong.
"Material Herbal Work"
Jiegu said: Red orange peel can nourish qi. Add , green skin, to reduce halving, and promote old and new. If you nourish the spleen and stomach, you should not remove the whitening; if you regulate the stagnation of qi in the chest, you should remove the whitening. "The Secret of Treatment" says: It is cold in nature and spicy in taste, thin in nature and thick in taste, floating in taste, which is yang. There are three uses: remove cold evil in the chest, break stagnation of qi, and use less; use less to Atractylodes, benefit the spleen and stomach, and use more; use only to damage the spleen and stomach. It also says: It is beneficial to the lungs and is beneficial to qi. If there is licorice , it will nourish the spleen and stomach, and if there is no, it will relieve the spleen.
Haizangyun: To treat alcohol poisoning, use Pueraria root tangerine peel Poria Licorice ginger soup.The Taiyin Qi of the hand is reversed but not lowered, so it is better to follow it with this. Bai Tan was used as a messenger. Its aromatic and clear taste can take away oranges. "Living People" treats cold and heat, and is a soup of , bamboo ru , tangerine peel, dried ginger and other soups, which are responsible for coughing and reflux. The discussion is also found in " This matter is hard to know ".
"Material Herbal Medicine"
Tangerine peel temperature, the wood energy rises in the spring of heaven, enters foot Jueyin liver meridian ; the taste is bitter, spicy and non-toxic, and gets the taste of fire and metal in the south and west, and gets the Shaoyin Heart Meridian and hand Taiyin lung meridian . The odor rises more than falls, which is yang.
The lungs are divided into the lungs. The lungs control qi. If the qi is constant, it will be smooth. If the qi changes, it will be stagnant. If all tangible blood eats phlegm and saliva, it will all be stagnant and cause stagnant. If the stagnant is falsely stagnant, it will cause swelling. If the swelling is formed, lung qi will not descend and heat will arise. Tangerine peel can be dispersed, bitter can be released, and it can break the cramps and clear the heat; bitter and spicy reduce the qi, which is also the main source of reverse qi.
Diet enters the stomach and disperse essence in the liver; warm and spicy food disperse the liver, and the liver can disperse essence, and water and grain will fall from the bottom. The lungs are responsible for descending, and if they are bitter and spicy, the lung metal will move downward, and the odor and turbid qi in the lower abdomen will not rise, so the odor will be removed and the qi will be lowered. The heart is the monarch, and the spirit comes from it; the taste is bitter and clear, and the taste is spicy and can be clear, so it can be clear.
Preparation: Keep the tangerine peel white and smooth, remove white blood and eliminate phlegm and regulate qi. The same technique is to nourish the spleen and , the same licorice to nourish the lungs, the same Qi to nourish the medicine to nourish the qi, the same Qi to destroy the qi to remove the phlegm, the same to nourish the medicine to remove the phlegm, the same to digest the medicine to dissolve the food, each of which is to use it according to its kind. Ginseng, Polygonum multiflorum , cinnamon twig , gouen and ginger skin, treats malaria and cold in the three dynasties. Same as white bean , ginger, aquamarine , and Pinellia ternata, treats cold phlegm. The same as white poria, licorice, and Pinellia ternata, is called Erchen Decoction, which treats phlegm syndrome. Same as ginger, cure the germ. Same as Agusica, treats cholera, vomiting and diarrhea. Roast with ginger juice and fry with jujube to treat spleen malaria. Remove the whitening and grind it into powder, mix it with musk and to cure the initial occurrence of breast abscess. Soak the salt soup, scrape off the whites, and use licorice pills to treat phlegm and saliva. Tongbaizhu Pills, named Kuanzhong Pills, are used to treat spleen deficiency and bloating and not thinking about diet.
