cirrhosis is a precancerous lesion of liver cancer. When liver disease develops from cirrhosis, it can go through the stage of cirrhosis. Although cirrhosis does not threaten life, the comorbidities caused by cirrhosis can increase physical discomfort and even lose life due to comorbidities. The pathogenesis of cirrhosis is relatively complex, and it is currently believed to be related to the following factors.
What causes are cirrhosis related?
1, viral
Common viral hepatitis include hepatitis A , hepatitis B, hepatitis C , hepatitis D and hepatitis E. Among them, hepatitis B and hepatitis C are the most stubborn, difficult to treat, and easy to develop into cirrhosis.
2, toxic
Most chemical substances can harm the liver, such as carbon tetrachloride and methotrexate , etc. This substance is common in drugs. Too large doses can cause liver damage to . Some patients are weak and have allergic reactions after taking some medications. The allergic reactions can act on the liver tissue, causing liver damage.
3, bile
Because biliary duct is blocked, too much bile accumulates in the liver, increasing the pressure on the liver, which can easily cause rupture of the intrahepatic tissue, leading to proliferation and regeneration of liver cells, thereby inducing cirrhosis. biliary tumor and gallstone will both cause biliary tract blockage, and failure to intervene in time can cause cirrhosis.
4, alcoholic
Alcohol and alcohol intermediate metabolites are all decomposed in the liver, directly poisoning liver cells, easily causing steatosis and necrosis of liver cells, and at the same time it will also cause changes in the liver structure, thereby inducing alcoholic fatty liver . Still drinking uncontrollably can gradually develop into alcoholic hepatitis , and liver tissue is continuously damaged, thereby inducing cirrhosis.
5, congestive
Heart disease can easily cause constrictive pericarditis and chronic heart failure, causing liver tissue to continue to be hypoxia, and the liver is in a state of congestion for a long time, which will induce cirrhosis over time.
6, parasitic
liver flukesomia and schistosomiae will cause chaos in the liver and continue to destroy liver tissue; parasites will produce too many eggs, which are prone to accumulate in the liver, causing portal vein blockage, thereby inducing inflammation, hyperplasia, necrosis, etc., and even developing into cirrhosis.
7. Malnutrition
malnutrition for a long time cannot provide sufficient nutrition to the liver, reduce liver cells' resistance, and is easily invaded by external pathogenic bacteria, which induces cirrhosis over time.
Warm reminder
Elimination of factors that can induce cirrhosis can reduce the risk of cirrhosis. You should keep wine without sticking to it, have a light and diverse diet, stay away from , high cholesterol, and high sugar foods, and eat more natural and fresh foods. After getting sick, you must use the medicine correctly under the guidance of a doctor, understand the dosage and time of medication, and do not increase the dosage or abuse the medicine at will to avoid increasing liver damage. At the same time, you should pay attention to dietary hygiene and cook the food you eat thoroughly. Get hepatitis B and hepatitis A vaccine early to reduce the risk of hepatitis B and hepatitis A virus infection.
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