"Doctor, I would like to ask, is high pressure and high pressure more harmful or low pressure and high pressure?"
"What is the difference between the two?"
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A patient asked me this question two days ago. Is high pressure and high pressure more harmful, or low pressure and high pressure? What is the difference between the two? In fact, as a doctor here, what I want to tell everyone is that whether it is high pressure or low pressure, it is harmful to our body. Then I will take everyone to learn about blood pressure. What is the difference between
high pressure and low pressure ?
Blood pressure refers to the pressure on the blood vessel wall when blood flows through the blood vessel. High blood pressure is what we often call loose pressure, while low pressure refers to diastolic blood pressure.
Generally speaking, when our heart contracts, it will cause blood vessels to dilate. This will increase the impact of the blood vessel wall and cause a certain amount of pressure on our blood vessels, and when our heart contracts , Blood pressure will rise sharply, and will reach the highest value during this systolic period, so we just take care of the blood pressure at this time and call it hypertension. So relatively speaking, when our blood pressure is loose, our blood pressure will drop,And when the contraction process is pressed to the lowest value, it is called hypotension.
and normal hypertension and low blood pressure is less than 140/90mmgh _strong when we can measure the blood pressure many times. , Don’t cause stress just because the measurement result of one time fluctuates. After all, this may also be related to other factors, such as emotions.
High pressure and high hazard or low pressure and high hazard?
The issue of blood pressure has been plagued by many elderly people in our country. Especially now that young people are under great pressure in their lives and irregular schedules, blood pressure problems have gradually become younger. But whether it is from high pressure or low pressure, it will cause harm to our body.
The hazards of high pressure
1. High pressure means that the value of high blood pressure exceeds the original standard line and is greater than 140 mmHg .
Once blood pressure rises, it may harm our cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, kidneys, etc. For mild hypertension, we may have nausea, vomiting, and dizziness ,Although this phenomenon does not seem to be particularly harmful, if it has been in a state of high pressure for a long time, it will bring harm to our various organs, kidneys and cardiovascular systems.
However, if the high pressure is severe, it will easily lead to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and even cause atherosclerosis, which can cause vascular stenosis and rupture through high blood pressure, thereby forming thrombosis and cerebral infarction.
2. After long-term accumulation of high blood pressure, it will even threaten our heart , if it changes the structure of the heart, it will be difficult to cause to our heart Make up for the damage. After a long period of compression, hypertensive heart disease will be formed in severe cases.
The hazards of low pressure and high
1. Low pressure and high refers to the value of low blood pressure exceeding the original standard line, which is greater than 90 mmHg. The most likely result after low pressure and high pressure is to cause rupture of blood vessels in the brain, even cause cerebral hemorrhage, and cause harm to our kidneys.
And once our low blood pressure is high, there is a big difference between it and high high blood pressure: High blood pressure can be treated with drugs,So as to suppress high blood pressure and prevent blood pressure from going up. Once low blood pressure is high, it is difficult to lower it even with medication. And as people get older, it is difficult to recover from hypotension once it rises.
When high pressure and low pressure rise, both will cause harm to our body, and will also cause adverse consequences for our cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. But relatively speaking, people are more sensitive to low blood pressure. After all, once low blood pressure rises, it will cause dizziness and dizziness. For some young people nowadays, it is more prone to increase in low pressure. This is because their work pressure is high, coupled with excessive stress, so they are prone to increase in low pressure. Once the elderly have symptoms of increased low pressure, most of them are caused by hardening of the blood vessels.
So how to treat high blood pressure and low blood pressure?
1. Change lifestyle
The current increase in blood pressure is mostly due to people’s lack of life awareness. They often eat high-, high-salt and high-fat foods. Some pungent and cold stimulation. Even this excessive diet can cause people to gain weight and overweight, which is also one of the causes of high blood pressure. Therefore, in order to treat the problem of elevated blood pressure, we must change our lifestyle, pay attention to keeping our diet light, and eat more fruits and vegetables to supplement vitamins. can also add appropriate exercise to reduce weight and enhance body resistance.
2. Emotional stability
is an important reason for the increase in blood pressure.Only by keeping our emotions in a stable state, reducing emotional stimulation, avoiding excessive emotional excitement, and preventing the excitement of neurosympathetic cells can we make our blood pressure more stable and peaceful.
3. Medication
For the phenomenon of elevated hypertension, we can take medication. At this time, the blood pressure can be taken after the traditional treatment recommended by our doctor. Drugs: calcium antagonist, β receptor blocker , ACEI inhibitor or ARB receptor blocker, diuretic , etc. But for the phenomenon of increased hypotension, we can also try these kinds of drugs: beta blockers, metoprolol tartrate , etc., through drug treatment to help our blood pressure return to normal.
From the above point of view, in order to treat the problems of high pressure and high pressure, we must use medication and standard lifestyle habits. I believe that after learning today, I can answer the questions that patients asked at the beginning and also help many patients with elevated blood pressure.
Whether it is high pressure or low pressure, it is easy to cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and it will also cause damage to our body. So we must pay attention in our daily life,Prevent blood pressure from rising.
In addition, we can also conduct self-measurement at home with an electronic sphygmomanometer, so that we can have a clear understanding of our blood pressure. If there is any accident, go to the hospital for professional Diagnosis and treatment. So through today's study, have you learned?
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