Psychological counselors must follow social psychology and related ethical and moral laws when conducting consultation activities. Only when there are restrictions, the consultation and visitation can be guaranteed.
1. Time setting
Psychological counseling usually ends gradually and on time. Punctuality mainly shows the experience of the help-seekers and the emphasis on chemical reactions, and the lateness of the help-seekers, forgetting the time, delays, etc., even if the reason is sufficient, should be regarded as the time limit of raising, which means the generation of characteristic impedance.
(1) The time for personal inquiry is generally 50-60 minutes per time. Under normal circumstances, it cannot be reduced or increased at will, but it can also be adjusted according to the actual situation. Be sure to ask for help at the beginning of the inquiry show.
(2) The time course is divided into short-range and course-enhanced consultations according to the difficulty coefficient of the overall goal of psychological counseling. On the one hand, the decision is based on the obvious level of mental health problems and the structure of the mental state of the help-seeker. Under normal circumstances, those who are accompanied by childhood trauma, personality trait problems, difficult to remove physical symptoms, or close relations with actual factors, often have to process and strengthen consultation; On the one hand, it lies in the basic theoretical trend of the counselor and the consultation method confirmed by the consultation with the seeker. For example, psychoanalysis theory must be more advanced in consultation than other schools.
(3) The frequency of frequency consultation is generally 1 time/week or 2 times/week. Sometimes adjustments can be made based on the visitor's mental outlook, development trend level, age, and the need for consultation methods, but the permission of the seeker must be sought. For example, it can be multiple times a week in the case of key promotion links, large mood swings, and constant illnesses; the links where the seeker's own practice activities, development or encounters are completed can be stopped once every other week or slightly.
Psychological Counselor
2. Venue Setting
The selection of reception desk and psychological consultation room should follow the standards of quietness, privacy and convenience. With privacy, it can minimize the chances of distraction and distraction, while at the same time being comfortable and safe. The size of the counseling room should be suitable. If it is too large, it will endanger the self-exposure of the help seeker. If it is too small, it will become low and depressed. Interior decoration should be warm, of course, harmonious, clean and tidy; colors and light sources should be mild to reflect vitality, of course, and comfort.And it is in line with the consulting situation, such as placing green plants with strong vitality; the room temperature is generally around 25°C. Basically, the equipment includes: seats, vertical drinking fountains, toilet paper, etc.
The consultant and the help-seeker generally sit facing each other at a 90-degree upper and lower frame. The average indoor space distance is 75cm～1m, and there is no office table in the middle for isolation, but a shorter tea table can be used to place cups, etc. .
Applied Psychology
3. Predetermined settings
Psychological counseling requires the requester to book with the counseling organization in advance, discuss the time and address of the consultation, and promote mutual trust. The specific meanings are as follows:
①select suitable help seekers;
②help seekers select suitable consultants;
③sign the consultation agreement or consent letter to prepare in advance for the consultation. The actual significance of its social psychology depends on assessing the motivation of the help-seeker, adjusting the expectation level of the help-seeker, and being beneficial to the establishment of the inquiry association.
Psychological Counselor
4. Charging standard setting
Consultation fee deduction is a key step in consulting professional theme activities. The amount of consulting fees paid by the seeker is related to his or her own ability to bear, and the region’s social and economic development, consumption capacity, cultural and artistic ideas, etc., but the fundamental element is the consultant’s personal value. It is stipulated that the psychological counselor shall set a fixed cost in advance and inform the seeker for help.
The psychological counseling fee standard has a very key practical significance of the psychological state:
①The methods and methods of restraining each other's movement in consultation and visits, promoting each other's corresponding obligations and carrying out corresponding responsibilities;
②There is dedication to gain, promote Help seekers improve the efficiency of dealing with mental health problems and maintain the driving force for self-growth;
③shows the personal value of consulting each other and maintains the sense of dignity between each other;
④The means for the seekers to pay immediately A road bridge is built between the psychological counseling and the real world, which is conducive to maintaining a reasonable distance between the consultation and visitor in terms of intimacy.
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