When it comes to military reunification, it is definitely a household name. The predecessor of the secrecy bureau in the TV series "Latent" was the military command. In the decades of its existence, it has not only made significant contributions to the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, but also done a lot of wicked deeds in the course of China's revolution. In people's impression, Dai Li , known as the "most mysterious person in modern Chinese history" and the "king of secret agents", is the absolute controller in the army, covering the sky. This is true. But what many people don’t know is that Dai Li was a deputy in the army and the unification. The real chief director is actually a person who has a deep relationship with our party. After his death, he was buried in the Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery. . So who is this person? At the same time, he occupies an important position in the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. What is his advantage? Why doesn't he have a high sense of existence in this official position?
The head of the Military Statistics Bureau, his name is He Yaozu, a native of Ningxiang, Hunan. He Yaozu had a wealthy family, so he received a very strict orthodox education since he was a child, and he entered Yutan Academy at the age of twelve. He reads books very carefully and attentively, which makes him a chivalrous, benevolent person, full of compassion and sense of justice. Whenever a beggar comes at the door, he must be the first to give alms.
In 1905, He Yaozu was admitted to Hunan Army Primary School, and four years later he entered Wuchang Army Third Middle School. Because of his excellent grades, he was selected by the Qing government to study in Japan. Unexpectedly, He Yaozu came into contact with the Tongmenghui in Japan, and instead became a member of the revolutionaries. After the Revolution of 1911, he went to Japan again and entered the famous Military Academy . After graduation, He Yaozu returned to China to participate in the wars of seeking Yuan and defending the law led by Sun Yat-sen. Since then, He Yaozu has been serving in the Kuomintang military circles, and in high positions, serving as directors and ministerial senior officials in various departments, and has reached the rank of general.
It can be seen that He Yaozu is really a veteran in the Kuomintang, Chiang Kai-shek can only talk to each other in front of him. But in fact, deep in He Yaozu’s heart,In fact, there is another world. Before the Northern Expedition, he got acquainted with Xie Juezai, one of the "Five Lao" in Yan'an, and he became a life confidant. It was after listening to Xie Juezai's suggestion that he entered the military from a military theory figure and began to personally command the troops. Moreover, He Yaozu's wife, Ni Feijun, is also a Communist, and she was also introduced by Xie Juezai. The nurturing from friendship to love made He Yaozu very progressive.
The relationship between He Yaozu and Chiang Kai-shek is very delicate. For other Kuomintang members to get close to the Communist Party, Chiang Kai-shek always wanted to retaliate. But for He Yaozu alone, he was not so tough, and even promised some more "excessive" requirements. In April 1937, He Yaozu served as the director of Lanzhou Xingyuan and concurrently chairman of the Gansu Provincial Government. At this time, the Red Army West Route Army had just failed, and a large number of commanders and fighters were arrested by the Kuomintang troops. At this time, Xie Juezai found He Yaozu and expressed his righteousness, hoping that he could release part of the Red Army in Lanzhou Prison. After some operations, He Yaozu released the Red Fourth Front Army Liu Ruilong, Wei Chuanli and other four cadres. Many political prisoners detained in Lanzhou Prison were also released by He Yaozu. More than that, He Yaozu also sent a telegram to Chiang Kai-shek, hoping to release the Red Army soldiers detained in Xi'an. Although the two sides of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party had already cooperated again in name at that time, He Yaozu's behavior made people sweat for him. Fortunately, in the end, Chiang Kai-shek did not find fault with He Yaozu.
In 1938 and 1942, He Yaozu did two extremely "dangerous" things. One was when he served as the general director of the General Office of the Kuomintang Military Committee, he rescued progressive youths detained by the secret service and gave them travel expenses to encourage them to go to Yan'an. Another incident was that in 1942, a plane took off from the Soviet Union. The plane transporting medicines to Yan'an was detained at Lanzhou Airport because it was not given a release order. He Yaozu concealed Chiang Kai-shek and, as the head of the attendant's office, sent a telegram to the Lanzhou Air Station to let Yan'an get the valuable medicine. After Chiang Kai-shek learned of this incident, although He Yaozu was relieved of the post of director of the attendant's office, he was soon appointed as the mayor of Chongqing.
From the above incidents, it can be seen that although political opinions are not consistent, the relationship between He Yaozu and Chiang Kai-shek is absolutely extraordinary. Then, why did he become the head of the Military Statistics Bureau?
So I have to talk about wearing Li.
Dai Li, his fame resounds throughout the world. The American "Claires" magazine called him "the most mysterious person in modern Chinese history", in addition to the titles of "China's Gestapo", "King of Secret Agents", and "Chiang Jieshi Sabre". He was born in the sixth period of Whampoa Military Academy , and Chiang Kai-shek’s beloved general Hu Zongnan is a deadly good friend, and he has a close relationship with Chiang Kai-shek’s "senior brother" Du Yuesheng . He has a flexible mind, strong execution and management abilities, and an amazing talent for intelligence work. Because of this, Chiang Kai-shek trusts him very much. From the establishment of the "Secret Service Organization Investigation and Communications Group" to the establishment of the "Fuxing Society", Dai Li has gradually become the leading agent of Chiang Kai-shek.
Dai Li's method of doing things is typical of "results only", and he uses no means to achieve his goals. In order to collect information, he can threaten and lure the parties, even at the mercy of killing others, and even attacking his family when necessary. Regarding hostile forces within the party, such as " 力行社 " and later the Chinese Communist Party, as well as some Kuomintang military and political veterans who had different opinions and interests from Chiang Kai-shek, Dai Li was also not merciful. Moreover, when facing progressive youths and comrades in our party, he also used vicious methods, detaining, beating, assassinating and other black tricks in an endless stream. Although Dai Li had made great contributions during the Anti-Japanese War and assassinated many big traitors, the fact that he had a bad reputation still cannot be denied. If he was asked to independently lead a department, Chiang Kai-shek was also afraid that some people would make irresponsible remarks.
In addition to the consideration of face, Chiang Kai-shek is more concerned about Dai Li's leadership ability. During Dai Li's tenure as the head of the Special Affairs Department of the Fuxing Agency, he demonstrated a very strong leadership. Renaissance Agency Secret Service, it can be said that it is a rare fair department in the Kuomintang Party. The rules and regulations formulated by Dai Li are thorough and strict. Anyone who violates the regulations will be punished and rewarded for the merits.It doesn't matter what the person's status is and whose relationship it is. Moreover, Dai Li will use all means to ensure his subordinates' income and never default on wages and bonuses. This was very rare in the Kuomintang government where corruption was rampant at that time. This is also one of the reasons why Dai Li can order and prohibit, and his work efficiency is outstanding. What Chiang Kai-shek feared most was that the prestige of his subordinates was too high, which affected his rule, so he would definitely find a way to counterbalance Dai Li.
In 1938, although Chiang Kai-shek expanded Dai Li's Fuxingshe Secret Service to the National Government Military Commission Investigation and Statistics Bureau (i.e., the Military Command), he suppressed Dai Li, the former head of the Secret Service, to his deputy. He was not very relieved of Dai Li, so he had to find someone to press him down. The last candidate that Chiang Kai-shek thought of was He Yaozu. Although He Yaozu differs from his own political views and has a tendency to "pro-communist", this person is upright enough to never let Dai Li's crooked ways go too far. Moreover, as He Yaozu, Dai Li would never dare to go too rampant.
However, although He Yaozu is the official position, but in the distribution of power, Chiang Kai-shek handed over the most important personnel power and financial power to Dai Li. This is actually the consistent style of Chiang Kai-shek, and Xu Enzeng of Zhongtong and Zhu Jiahua are also such a pair. This directly resulted in the fact that in the actual operation of the military reunification, the chief director He Yaozu became a decoration. If Dai Li had anything to do, he would report directly to Chiang Kai-shek, never through He Yaozu. And He Yaozu's command is like waste paper in the military, no one cares. Later, He Yaozu basically did not stay in the Military Statistics Bureau, either as the ambassador to the Soviet Union or the mayor of Chongqing, which had nothing to do with intelligence work. In short, He Yaozu became the "face" of Juntong and Dai Li, a high position but no real power.
In August 1945, Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou led a Communist Party delegation, accompanied by the patriotic general Zhang Zhizhong, to Chongqing to negotiate peace with Chiang Kai-shek. In this way, facing Chiang Kai-shek, who had been under house arrest Zhang Xueliang , it is impossible not to say that Chairman Mao took a great risk. After learning the news, He Yaozu personally went to the airport to greet Chairman Mao and ordered several times to strengthen security work.This move not only guaranteed the safety of Chairman Mao, but also clearly expressed his position.
He Yaozu and Chairman Mao, both "big fellows" in Hunan, but also like-minded, the two met at first sight and talked very happily. In order to further promote the realization of peace, He Yaozu personally invited Chairman Mao to participate in the family banquet, and also specially arranged a special "hometown meeting". This event later turned into a social event, attended by two to three hundred Hunanese celebrities, and it was rumored to be a good talk at the time.
Under pressure from many parties, Chiang Kai-shek finally signed the " Double Ten Agreement ", and peace was temporarily achieved. But it didn't take long for Chiang Kai-shek to start wars all over the country. He Yaozu was extremely disappointed in this and resigned as mayor at the end of 1945 and broke openly with Chiang Kai-shek.
On March 17, 1946, Dai Li's land plane encountered an air crash in Daishan, the western suburb of Nanjing, and the mysterious man was wiped out in ashes. Soon after, the Military Statistics Bureau was changed to the Secrecy Bureau, with Zheng Jiemin and Mao Renfeng as the chief and deputy directors. He Yaozu completely broke away from Juntong and began to work hard for his ideals.
In 1947, He Yaozu joined the "Sun Wenxist National League" to launch an anti-civil war and anti-dictatorship patriotic movement in society. Later, when he returned to Hunan, he secretly contacted Cheng Qian, Tang Shengzhi and others to plan "self-help" and separated from Chiang Kai-shek to welcome liberation. In the later liberation process of the Great Southwest, He Yaozu's role cannot be ignored.
On August 13, 1949, He Yaozu came to Hong Kong again, and 44 people such as Long Yun, Liu Fei , etc. jointly issued the power of the uprising, giving another punch to the dying Chiang Kai-shek ruling clique. Chiang Kai-shek became angry at this time and sent a special agent to Hong Kong to assassinate He Yaozu. However, at this time, the Kuomintang intelligence agencies were already leaking, and the news was quickly grasped by our party. So Premier Zhou immediately instructed the intelligence personnel to protect all relevant personnel. Later, given the opportunity, He Yaozu was safely escorted to the Liberated Area of North China.When he came to Beijing, he was cordially received by Chairman Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou. After more than 20 years of experience, people with common ideals finally gathered together.
After liberation, He Yaozu successively served as a member of the Central South Military and Political Committee and Minister of Transportation, the director of the Central South Administrative Committee Counselor Office, a representative of the National People's Congress and a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and he was also elected second and third. , The 4th Standing Committee of the National Revolutionary Committee. In July 1961, He Yaozu ended his life in search of light and was buried in the Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery.
.
