Jinan has a lot of celebrities, but it is often referred to as " Jinan Er'an " by Jinan people. Who is Er'an? Many people may ask, "Jinan Er'an" refers to Yi'an Jushi Li Qingzhao and Youan Jushi Xin Qiji .
Li Qingzhao, the lyricist of the generation, is known as the Yi'an layman. He is a famous female poet and representative of the graceful school. Li Qingzhao was born in Zhangqiu, Qizhou, and lives in Jinan. His father Li Gefei was also a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, so he was influenced by his family and was talented since childhood.
Li Qingzhao lived in Bianjing with his father when he was a teenager, and later married the famous Song Dynasty epigrapher and cultural relic collector Zhao Mingcheng , but he returned to Shandong because of conflicts between his friends. Later, due to the invasion of the Golden Soldier, he followed her husband to the south.
Although I have not lived in Jinan many days, Jinan left a deep impression on Li Qingzhao. Her work is called " shuyu ". . It’s hard to find where Li Qingzhao’s former residence is now, but there is a lotus root shrine on the bank of Daming Lake in Jinan.In Baimai Spring in Zhangqiu District, there are Shuyuquan , the former residence of Li Qingzhao, and . However, there is also a Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall in the Baotu Spring Park of Jinan. There is also Li Qingzhao’s former residence in the memorial hall.
So the question is, where is Li Qingzhao’s former residence? I think the answer is not important, what is important is how to commemorate a generation of female poets and inherit Li Qingzhao's culture.
Baotu Spring Park ’s Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall is located on the north side of Shuyu Spring, one of the 72 famous springs in Jinan. It is one of the larger ancient buildings in the park.
By the light Shuyu Spring, there is an ancient building with flying porches. Above the gate are six golden characters of "Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall" written by Mr. Guo Moruo, and the screen behind the gate is on the front There are two plaques, "A generation of poets" and "Cherishing through the ages", both of which were inscribed by Guo Moruo. The entrance gate is a building with double eaves embracing the building. There are three golden characters "Shuyutang" on the door, and the pillars on both sides read " by the Daming Lake, beside Baotu Spring, the former residence is in the depths of Chuiyang; Shu In the jade collection, in the Jinshilu, the couplet of Wencai has the post-main legacy of the wind, which is also inscribed by Guo Moruo.
So, why did a generation of writer Guo Moruo wrote so many words for the memorial hall of Li Qingzhao in Baotu Spring Park? This is about the story when the memorial hall was established.
There has always been controversy as to where Li Qingzhao’s former residence is in Jinan, but most people think that it should be Li Gefei’s long-term life in Licheng Liuxuquan, because this is the same as the "xi pavilion, shuyuquan" in her poems. "Lotus root flowers" and so on can correspond. In 1959, Jinan City wanted to build Li Qingzhao’s former residence, which was affirmed by Guo Moruo, and he judged based on historical data that " Daming Lake should be on the bank of Baotu Spring", so Jinan City is located in Baotu Spring Ding Gong Temple rebuilt the former residence and memorial hall of Li Qingzhao. For this, Guo Lao Xinran inscribed the relevant text.
Behind the statue of Li Qingzhao in Shuyutang is a poem written by Guo Moruo: The poet of the generation has an old residence, so how regretful it is that it has been wandering for half a lifetime. The desertedness has become vigorous today, and it is the book to recite Qianqiu. It is not difficult for us to read from the poem, no matter where Li Qingzhao lived in the past, we are gratified that we have a place to commemorate her today.
On the west side of Shuyutang’s gate, there are Xiting and Xiquan (also known as Xiboquan), which corresponds to Li Qingzhao’s "Like a Dream":
blockquote spanblockspan spanquote 132 At sunset, Xi Ting is drunk and knows no way to return.Return to the boat late at night and stray into the depths of the lotus root flowers.
striving for crossing,Struggling to ferry, startled a pool of gulls and herons.
There is a Jingzhitang at the back of Shuyutang, which is the meaning of "meditation and governance". Jingzhitang is not the former residence of Li Qingzhao, but her husband Zhao Mingcheng The name of the house in Laizhou. There are statues of their husband and wife in the hall, showing their like-minded life scenes at that time. The couplet at the door is also very backed. It is the famous Chinese calligraphy master and Mr. Qi Gong -"Jinan spring water and Luoxia gardens are full of bells and rhymes, so the country's dust is back and the shadows of dreams are back. The literature let the legacy".
There is a bamboo hall on the west side of Jingzhi Hall. The bamboo hall is not owned by Jinan, but the residence of Li Qingzhao’s father when he was in Bianjing. Here is the west courtyard where Li Qingzhao used to live. It is composed of flying halls, corridors, square pavilions, stone bridges, etc. The small bridges in the courtyard are elegant and exquisite with flowing water and dense shade. There are poems and portraits of Li Qingzhao in the bamboo hall.
Jinan has a lot of celebrities, and Li Qingzhao in the unique representative "Jinan Er'an" is a very special one. There are not many female representatives in Chinese history, but Li Qingzhao's rough life trajectory and clear life His literary talent is unique, by Baotu Spring, on the side of Catkin Spring ,Reading "Shu Yu Ji" again is there a different style, not to mention the calligraphy and stories of Guo Moruo, Qi Gong and others in the memorial hall!
finally ends with a poem by Li Qingzhao. Perhaps this kind of artistic conception is Li Qingzhao’s life and the charm of the memorial hall.
"Like a Dream"
Last night it was rainy and windy, and I couldn't sleep with the rest of the wine.
I tried the questionnaire, but the road was still the same.
Do you know, know? It should be green, fat, red and thin!
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