In 1757, the British colonists stepped into the land of India in great strides. They also tried to enter China from the Sino-Indian border and invaded China's Tibet. This was because of the aggressive expansion behavior of the British and Indians and the old Chinese government at that time. It was simply unable to take care of border defense, and there were territorial and border disputes and disputes between China and India. In fact, if it is said that the border between China and India is very formal, it has not been demarcated, but the two sides have always coexisted peacefully and have "traditional customary lines" with their respective administrative jurisdictions. But the arrival of the British colonists and a series of actions broke all of this. Not only did they keep creating conflicts between India and Pakistan, the British named McMahon also broke the McMahon boundary line and moved the center. The border line of the Indian border has been drawn into Chinese territory, which also made the Sino-Indian conflict predicted. After India became independent, it expanded its ambitions and began to repeatedly try to invade Chinese territory. It also selected Tibetan serf owners to try to instigate their rebellion. As a result, Sino-Indian relations intensified and the war was finally triggered.
At that time, China was facing internal and external troubles. Internationally, the relationship between China and the Western powers is also deteriorating, and the Sino-Soviet relationship will also be completely broken at this time. Therefore, China in the 1960s has been in a situation of isolation and helplessness in the international community, while India was The act of aggression against China has rarely won the joint support of the United States and the Soviet Union. At home, at the beginning of the founding of New China, the whole country has entered a three-year difficult period. Even the people’s food and clothing are difficult to maintain. The national economic development has entered a bottleneck period. India has also spotted this opportunity. Gain more benefits by creating troubles on the Sino-Indian border. In fact, India’s analysis of our country’s national conditions is quite correct, but it does not take into account the combat strength of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army and the firm belief of our soldiers to resist foreign enemies to the death.
The border war between China and India lasted only one month. The People's Liberation Army counterattacked quickly and fiercely, and the Indian army was losing ground in front of our army. However, this battle is not only a military battle, but also requires political consideration. Therefore, on November 21, the Chinese government proposed to India three measures including truce, withdrawal of troops and establishment of civil affairs checkpoints. Our military’s full-line ceasefire began unilaterally at 2 o’clock in Beijing time on November 22, and the Chinese military began to fully follow-up. It retreated to 20 kilometers north of the actual line of control between China and India on November 7, 1959, keeping a distance from the Indian army. In addition, China returned a large number of captured weapons, military vehicles and military materials, and returned the Indian prisoners.
China can take the initiative to cease fire after victory in the war, which shows that our country puts peace as the top priority and hopes to resolve border issues through peaceful negotiations, and through this Sino-Indian war, India suffered a huge loss. Since then, the shadow of the Indian army's heart has been increased since the war in 1962. The central government's request for "fifty years of peace" before the war was perfectly fulfilled.
The counterattack between China and India on the border issue is not common in history. Because this can only happen under certain conditions, this war is different from the war of national liberation and the war of people's liberation carried out in the country. They are national in nature and different from the international war to resist US aggression and aggression. This is a very typical one. A military battle involving political stances is also a very typical one. It is a war that promotes long-term peace by fighting. China’s respect for itself allows it to face border issues without giving up, and respect for its opponents allows it to retreat on its own initiative. The world sees its extraordinary bearing clearly.
Of course, as the defeated party, Indian Prime Minister Nehru did not understand why this happened. He always treated the gentleman's confidant with a humorous political vision. , Watching quietly the border between China and India. He has repeatedly emphasized at the meeting: This is a conspiracy by China, and it must be, absolutely, a conspiracy by China. It is worth mentioning that the enemy of the enemy is a friend. Pakistan deeply admires China when it sees what China is doing. After that, Pakistan has shown goodwill to China many times. China-Pakistan relations have rapidly heated up, and China has lived up to the Pakistani people. The two countries have gradually developed into today’s "brother" relationship.
