In our country, if young talents want to join the army, there are actually many options available, such as the more common ones, including applying for military academy and conscription. In addition, there are more niche ones, such as "military special recruitment", applying for national defense students, " direct recruitment of non-commissioned officers ", etc. Today, Xiaosheng will talk to you about the topic of "national defense student", and explain to you the development process of the "national defense student system", the difference from military academy student , and what are the current changes.
1. The development history and changes of the "national defense student system"
The term national defense student is truly known to the society in May 2000. At that time, the relevant departments of the state and the military (including the armed police force) issued the "Decision on Establishing a System for Training Military Cadres on Relying on Ordinary Colleges and Universities", which is also the first time that our army has relied on social colleges and universities to train military reserve cadres on a large scale.
By March 2002, the Ministry of Education and the former General Political Department of jointly issued the "Interim Regulations on the Recruitment of National Defense Students in in ". Since then, the military (including the armed police force) has officially entered the fast lane of recruiting national defense students based on local ordinary colleges and universities, and expanded its enrollment in April of the following year. A large number of outstanding students have entered the army through the national defense student system to display their talents and build national defense. Every year after
, almost any documents on education, management, training, rewards and punishments for national defense students have been issued, which greatly promotes the enthusiasm of young students to apply for national defense students. According to the report of " Xinhua News Agency ", as of October 2009, there were 117 local universities that signed contracts with the army (including the armed police force) to train national defense students, and at that time the number of national defense students in the school reached 48,000.
On October 1, 2009, national defense students made their first appearance at the National Day parade. This dazzling group attracted the attention of Chinese people and foreign media.
In May 2015, with the approval of the Ministry of Education and the relevant departments of the former General Political Department, the People's Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force's national defense student selection work was fully carried out, but in order to ensure the quality, the requirements and standards for selection have also been greatly improved. For example, except for the children of military heroes who can be recruited separately, the other colleges and universities applying for national defense students must come from "985 Project" and "211 Project" colleges, which makes a large number of students from ordinary colleges and universities unable to get "national defense students".
In early 2017, with the reform of the military, the national defense student selection system also undergoes adjustments. On May 26, 2017, the Ministry of National Defense News Bureau stated that from 2017, the military will no longer target the recruitment of national defense students from ordinary high school graduates, nor will it be assessed and selected national defense students from college students, but will instead directly select and recruit graduates from local colleges and universities.
2. What is the difference between national defense students and military academy students?
First of all, military academy students have military from the date of registration at the military academy, calculate military , and enjoy the treatment of active-duty military personnel; while at school, they receive strict military management and military training; they do not need to pay any tuition or accommodation fees, tuition and miscellaneous fees, etc.; they enjoy military public medical care; they obey military distribution after graduation.
, national defense students have dual identities such as ordinary college students and reserve officers. They do not have military status or military service during their stay in school. They do not enjoy the treatment of active-duty military personnel. They only receive corresponding military training on weekends and winter and summer vacations. They must pay tuition fees to their school (but there are national defense bonuses and special subsidies); in principle, they must join the army after graduation (directly serve as an officer), but if they pay liquidated damages, they can also be diverted to the local area.
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