October 16, 2021, "Long March 2 F" Yao 13 carrier rocket , which was equipped with the "Shenzhou 13" manned spacecraft, was launched from the Jiuquan launch site, launching the spacecraft to the "Tiangong" space station. Then the spacecraft used a rapid rendezvous and docking mode to dock the radial port of the "Tianhe" core cabin, and crewed three-person astronauts Zhai Zhigang , Wang Yaping , and Ye Guangfu started a 6-month space station journey!
After 6 months of in-orbit residence, on April 16, 2022, the "Shen XIII" spacecraft evacuated the space station assembly, and 09:56 The "Shen XIII" manned spacecraft return capsule successfully landed at in the Dongfeng landing field. The entire process from evacuation to landing took 9 hours and 12 minutes. The marker "Shen XIII" manned flight mission was a complete success, and also marks the end of the key technology verification stage of the space station. In this trip, the flight time of the " God Thirteen " mission reached 182 days, 9 hours, 33 minutes.
"God Thirteen" mission is a key battle connecting the past and the future, creating multiple firsts and records. The first time the radial rendezvous and docking was implemented; for the " God Twelve " mission, the emergency rescue launch standby mission was performed for the first time; the first time the rapid return process was implemented; the astronauts set a record of the longest flight time in orbit (182 days, 9 hours, 33 minutes); the first time the cargo spacecraft was operated remotely with the space station to complete the rendezvous and docking; the first time a female astronaut was conducting a cabin exit activity; my country used the space station robot arm to operate a large in-orbit aircraft for translocation test; for the first time, a long-term culture system and cell model of cells under space conditions was established; the first time the suspension culture experiment of skin stem cells under long-term weightlessness was carried out.
At present, the three people in the "Shen Thirteenth" crew have finished the recovery stage and have entered normal training. After the "God Thirteenth" battle, Wang Yaping became China's longest flight astronaut and the first female astronaut to leave the cabin. At this time, as a representative of the aerospace industry, Wang Yaping was attending the Party Congress .
Author: Dabai Gaoguo
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