Editor's note: Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has a series of important speeches and articles, with distinct styles, profound thoughts and profound connotations. He uses history to reflect reality and look at the future from afar, shining with the light of Marxism's truth. The charming language in these important speeches and articles is a true portrayal of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s governance philosophy and a vivid reflection of his personal charm. CCTV.com "Learning Everyday" column launched the "Idiom Reading" series to take you to appreciate the charm of General Secretary Xi Jinping's language.

[Preface reading]
The geese travel thousands of miles and rely on the leader of the geese. In any team of geese flying in the sky, the most important thing is the leader. Because the leader determines the direction and future of the team. Only when the direction is correct can geese fly high.
General Secretary Xi Jinping compared leading cadres to "leaders" and used exquisite metaphors to visualize profound problems. Marxist dialectics of materialism emphasizes the adherence to the unity of " two-point theory " and "key theory". Leading cadres are the backbone of the Party’s cause, the “key minority” of the cadre team, and the “leader” of doing things and starting businesses. Grasping the "key minority" of leading cadres means firmly holding on to the "bull's nose" of strictly enforcing the Party's discipline and rules, which is a full reflection of the "key theory" of Marxist dialectics of materialism.
[Comprehensive Discussion]
On December 4, 2012, less than a month after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China closed, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the meeting of the Political Bureau of the 18th CPC Central Committee and reviewed and passed the "Eight Regulations of the Political Bureau of the 18th CPC Central Committee on Improving Work Style and Maintaining Close Contact with the People".
This document with more than 600 words has set iron rules for strengthening work style construction from eight aspects: investigation and research, conference activities, document briefings, visit activities, guard work, news reports, manuscript publication, and thrift.
Eight regulations have opened up a change in the style of the Communist Party of China to eliminate the turbidity and promote the good. Over the past ten years, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has solved the problem with rock-solid determination and perseverance from formulating and implementing the eight central regulations, and persisting in strengthening work style construction.
"We must strengthen education and guidance, pay attention to breaking and establishing at the same time, grasp the 'key minority', and promote leading cadres at all levels to consciously assume leadership responsibilities and demonstration responsibilities, put themselves, put their thoughts, and put their work into it, form the 'leader effect'." The General Secretary pointed out that only by grasping the "key minority" can we play the role of "leader".
Grasping the "key minority" is a valuable experience in strengthening party building. Looking back at history, outstanding leading cadres such as Jiao Yulu and Gu Wenchang started from themselves, adhered to their integrity and integrity of hard work, simplicity, integrity and dedication, and won the love and support of the broad masses of people. Looking at today, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core insists on leading by example and leading at all levels, establishing new regulations, setting new styles, opening up new situations, and promoting the Party’s construction to achieve major historic achievements.
Grasping the "key minority" is an embodiment of adhering to Marxist dialectics of materialism. As the "key minority", leading cadres are the main force in leading and promoting the healthy development of the Party and the people's cause. Every word, deed and every move plays an important exemplary role. Promoting leading cadres to play a good role as a "leader" can have the effect of leading the way with points and showing the outline.
"'Those who are good at banning should first ban their bodies and then others.' Leading cadres at all levels should set an example and set an example first. They should do what they say and fulfill what they promise. Comrades from the Political Bureau of the Central Committee will start with me."
Leading above has become a trend.
The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee holds a special democratic life meeting every year, listens to reports on the implementation of the eight regulations, carries out criticism and self-criticism, and forms a huge "leader effect".The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission insists on publishing a summary of the nationwide investigation and punishment of violations of the spirit of the Central Eight Regulations every month. As of November 2022, monthly report data has been released for 110 consecutive months.
Party’s mass line education and practice activities, “ Three Stricts and Three Realities ” special education, “ Two Studies and One Practice ” learning and education, “Don’t Forget the Original Intention and Keep the Mission in Mind” theme education, and party history learning and education have been carried out one after another. Education and guidance of the whole party to carry forward the thorough revolutionary spirit, adhere to the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party forever on the road, maintain the soberness of “taking the exam”, and lead the new great social revolution with the Party’s self-revolution in the new era.
Alarm bell keeps ringing, shocking is always there.
data shows that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, as of the end of April 2022, the national discipline inspection and supervision agencies have investigated and dealt with 723,000 cases of violations of the spirit of the Central Eight Regulations, and imposed 644,000 party discipline and administrative sanctions. The unhealthy trends that the people hate deeply have been effectively curbed.
From cleaning out office spaces that exceed the standard, eating and drinking for public funds, traveling for public funds, to curbing "sky-high mooncakes", "sky-high tobacco and alcohol", "waste on the tongue"... Party style and political style lead the social style and folk customs, the "leader effect" has played a role, and the people have also become participants and beneficiaries of work style construction.
"The eight central regulations do not only pay attention to 5 or 10 years, but must be adhered to for a long time." The General Secretary's sentence points out that work style construction is only in progress but not in completion.
"Persist in implementing the spirit of the Central Eight Regulations" and embark on a new journey. We should thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, strengthen the "leader effect", and continue to build style. Our party will surely lead the people to continuously achieve new great victories on the new journey.
(CCTV Network)