September is at the turn of summer and autumn, which is the turning point in the year when the temperature rises and cools down. The temperature difference between day and night gradually increases, so it is easy to cause colds. The Xi'an Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention reminds citizens to pay more attention to preventing colds and colds at night in terms of clothing and home rest. September is also the time when schools and childcare institutions open. I would like to remind students' parents and teachers to pay attention to infectious diseases such as hand, foot and mouth disease and tuberculosis, and report and seek medical treatment in a timely manner to avoid the epidemic and protect students' health.
gathering epidemic
. Strengthen the prevention and control of infectious diseases in childcare institutions and schools to prevent clustered epidemics Schools and childcare institutions are the main places for young children to gather in their study and life, and crowd clustering is a key factor in the spread of infectious diseases. In addition, at the beginning of school, new students flow in, and the temperature changes greatly in autumn. Therefore, the risk of infectious diseases in schools and childcare institutions suddenly increases. Therefore, we should strengthen the prevention and control of infectious diseases to prevent clustered cases of infectious diseases such as hand, foot and mouth disease, tuberculosis, and influenza , and mycoplasma infection.
Child care institutions
(I) Strengthen the management of hand, foot and mouth disease in child care institutions and prevent the epidemic of hand, foot and mouth disease
Starting from September, our city will gradually enter the second peak of the onset of hand, foot and mouth disease, and the incidence places are mostly concentrated in child care institutions. Here we remind all childcare institutions to pay attention to the prevention and treatment of hand, foot and mouth disease, strengthen classroom ventilation, implement disinfection systems, morning inspection systems and absenteeism registration systems, timely discover children with fever or herpes, and take home treatment or hospitalization treatment measures to prevent the spread of the epidemic.
Tuberculosis screening
(II) Do a good job in screening for new students, and promptly discover imported tuberculosis patients
All schools and childcare institutions should strictly implement the school’s morning tuberculosis examination and absentee follow-up system for illness, and detect students’ tuberculosis patients as soon as possible. At the same time, they should also do a good job in screening for new students. Carrying out tuberculosis screening for new students is an effective measure to discover patients with imported tuberculosis in schools. For admission physical examinations for freshmen in high school and colleges and regular physical examinations of teachers, you need to ask whether you have a history of close contact with tuberculosis and suspicious symptoms of tuberculosis. At the same time, PPD skin tests and chest X-ray fluorescence can be carried out. Those who were found to have positive PPD test (the mean diameter of or have blisters, double circles, necrosis), those with suspicious symptoms, or those with abnormal chest X-ray fluoroscopy were further tested. Those with abnormal sputum smears were performed. Those with experimental conditions should also undergo positive sputum smears for sputum culture and anti-tuberculosis drug sensitivity tests.
respiratory infectious diseases
influenza
(III) Pay attention to respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza and mycoplasma infection, and prevent influenza epidemics in schools
All schools and childcare institutions should pay attention to the prevention and control of key infectious diseases such as influenza and mycoplasma infection, cooperate with the disease control department to complete relevant monitoring work, and while strengthening and improving various prevention and control measures, teachers and students should be encouraged to get influenza vaccinated.
Vaccination
2. Enrollment in custody must hold a vaccination certificate to verify the verification. Parents, please do not underestimate the beginning of school. Parents are reminded: According to the regulations of the Shaanxi Provincial Health Commission and the Education Department, new students in Xi'an must submit a vaccination certificate issued by the vaccination unit before they can register. Children in kindergartens and schools are relatively concentrated, and once infectious diseases appear, it is easy to cause outbreaks and epidemics. If the child is vaccinated with various types of vaccines in time, the chance of an infectious disease epidemic or outbreak can be greatly reduced. Checking the vaccination certificate is one of the important measures to ensure that children are vaccinated in a timely manner. According to regulations, when recruiting new students, childcare institutions and schools must include the inspection and vaccination certificate in the registration procedure for children's enrollment. Parents of students must bring their children's vaccination certificates and go to the vaccination unit in the area where the childcare institution and the school is located to check whether they have completed the vaccination of the National Immunization Program of the corresponding age group, and the vaccination unit will issue a certificate of qualification or re-injection.If the child has not completed vaccination, the vaccination unit will fill in the re-inoculation appointment schedule for the missed children while issuing a vaccination certificate to verify the re-inoculation certificate, and arrange vaccination for the children until the corresponding vaccination procedures are completed. Children who enter school outside their place of residence shall check the vaccination certificate and re-injection of missing vaccines shall be completed by the vaccination unit where the childcare institution and the school are located; routine vaccination is still carried out at the vaccination unit where the original place of residence.
3. The temperature difference between morning and evening is getting bigger, preventing common cold
The weather is still hot in September, and some citizens are accustomed to sleeping shirtless at home. In addition, the temperature setting of the air conditioner is too low. When sleeping at night, the cold air invades the body and the physical condition decreases, which can easily induce colds, shoulder and neck pain and other diseases. After the beginning of autumn, the weather will gradually turn cooler, reminding the general public not to turn on the air conditioner 24 hours a day in the home environment, especially at night, try to use air conditioners as little as possible. You can open the windows frequently when it is cool in the morning and evening to strengthen indoor air circulation and keep indoor air fresh. Once you have a cold, you should pay attention to: avoid catching a cold again, reduce activity, pay attention to rest, and drink some hot acidic beverages, such as tomato soup, which can speed up the outcome of the disease.
