From July 20 to 29, 1929,
Mao Zedong attended and guided
CCP Fujian West First Congress
1929 From July 20 to 29, 1929, Mao Zedong attended and guided the first Fujian West CCPC in Jiaoyang, Shanghang. He gave a political report at the meeting and proposed three basic policies for consolidating and developing the revolutionary base in western Fujian: (1) Carry out the in-depth agrarian revolution; (2) Completely eliminate militia bandits, develop workers and peasants' armed forces, and develop outward in a wave-like manner; (3) Develop the party, establish a regime, and eliminate counter-revolution.
With the guidance and help of Mao Zedong, this meeting formulated and passed the "Resolution on Land Issues". This resolution has some new developments compared with the "Land Law" of Jinggangshan and the "Land Law of Xingguo". The main things are: (1) Treat landlords and rich peasants differently, confiscate the excess land of rich peasants, and do not attack the rich peasants excessively, and focus on attacking the landlords; (2) allocate land to the principle of "sucking more and making up for less"; (3) Distribute land with the landlords in the country to give a way out for life.
July 20, 1939
China Women's University held the opening ceremony in Yan'an
Students of China Women's University (data photo). Image source: Xinhua News Agency
On July 20, 1939, the Communist Party of China founded the China Women's University in Yan'an. Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and other leaders of the CPC Central Committee attended the opening ceremony and delivered speeches. China Women's University trained a group of women's cadres and was incorporated into Yan'an University in September 1941.
China Women's University is a school founded by the Communist Party of China in order to cultivate women cadres and absorb patriotic female intellectuals from enemy-occupied areas to participate in the work of rescuing national salvation of the nation. It was founded in Yan'an on July 10, 1939. The campus is located in an earthen cave outside the north gate of Yan'an. The principal was originally Wang Ming, and later Li Fuchun served as the vice president Ke Qingshi and Lin Sha, the chief of education Zhang Qinqiu, and the chief of general affairs Wu Chaoxiang. There are more than 1,000 people in the school, from 21 provinces across the country (including Taiwan). Among them are female workers who participated in the "Dec. 9" movement, lesbians who just escaped from the enemy's prison, female workers and peasants cadres who passed the Long March, and young female students from different backgrounds from the enemy-occupied areas. From the perspective of admission education level, there are college students, middle school students, and female soldiers who are illiterate but have rich combat experience. The average age is between 18 and 22 years old.
schools are divided into ordinary classes, advanced classes, Shaanxi cadre classes and special classes according to students' educational level. The students in the ordinary class are patriotic young women of high and junior high school levels from the enemy-occupied areas. Among the senior class, some are female leading cadres in the Red Army of , and some are female senior intellectuals from the enemy-occupied areas. The Shaanxi cadre class specializes in training women's work cadres in the border areas. The students of the special class were workers and peasants cadres who had certain combat experience but had low educational level after the Long March.
The educational policy of "Women's University" is based on Mao Zedong's "centered on studying the practical problems of the Chinese revolution and guided by the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism", abolishes the policy of studying Marxism-Leninism in a static and isolated manner, and advocates a style of academic combination of theory and practice. Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Deng Yingchao, Bogu and others have personally taught the history of the Communist Party of China to the "Women's University".
"Women's University" has successively sent more than 1,000 outstanding women cadres to various troops, and they have made contributions to the revolution. In September 1941, the Women's University merged with other schools and was changed to Yan'an University.
Nearly 100 women in the "China Women's University" in Yan'an showed extraordinary life. Fire and sword carved pain and glory in their lives. Many secrets and stories are still little known.
July 20, 1946
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued
"Smashing Chiang Kai-shek's Attack with the War of Self-Defense" instructions
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued an intra-party instruction "Smashing Chiang Kai-shek's Attack with the War of Self-Defense". Image source: Party History Network
On July 20, 1946, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued an intra-party instruction "Smashing Chiang Kai-shek's Attack with Self-Defense War", pointing out: "Only after completely crushing Chiang Kai-shek's Attack in the Self-Defense War can the Chinese people restore peace."The Central Committee requires the whole party to understand that we must not only defeat Chiang Kai-shek, but also be able to defeat Chiang Kai-shek. It also deeply analyzed why Chiang Kai-shek must be defeated and why Chiang Kai-shek was defeated. It pointed out that the justice of the war, the back of the people, and whether it can get the support of the people are the most basic basis for the enemy to lose and our victory. "The whole party should have full confidence in this."
pointed out that from the three aspects of military, political and economic, we should formulate the principles, principles and methods for defeating the enemy's offensive for our party and army, and emphasized that "the combat method of defeating Chiang Kai-shek is generally mobile warfare. Therefore, temporary abandonment of several places and cities is not only inevitable, but also necessary. Temporarily giving up several places and cities is to achieve the final victory, otherwise the final victory would not be achieved. This point should be understood and prepared by the whole Party and the people of the liberated areas. In order to crush Chiang Kai-shek's attack, we must work closely with the people and strive for all those we can fight for. In rural areas, on the one hand, we should firmly solve the land problem, rely closely on hired farmers and poor farmers, and unite middle-aged farmers; on the other hand, when solving the land problem, we should distinguish between general rich peasants, small and medium-sized landlords and traitors, gentry, and bullies. We should be stricter in treating traitors, gentry and bullies, and we should be relaxed in treating rich peasants and small and medium-sized land. Where all land problems have been solved, except for a few reactionaries, the entire landlord class should be replaced with a gentle attitude. Give help to all landlords who have difficulties in life, attract them to fleeing landlords, give them a way out for life, thereby reducing hostile elements and consolidating the liberated areas. In cities, except for uniting the working class, petty bourgeoisie and all progressive elements, we should pay attention to uniting all intermediate elements and isolating the reactionaries. In the Kuomintang army, we should strive for all those who may oppose the civil war and isolate militants. In order to crush Chiang Kai-shek's attack, lasting plans must be made. We must use our human and material resources very efficiently and avoid waste. Corruption that has occurred in various places must be checked and corrected. It is necessary to produce hard, so that all necessities, first of all, are food and cloth, are completely self-sufficient. In terms of financial supply, the material needs of the self-defense war must be met, and at the same time, the burden on the people must be reduced relatively, so that although the people in our liberated areas can still improve their lives. In short, we rely on self-reliance and invincible everything, which is completely opposite to Chiang Kai-shek's reliance on foreign countries. We are working hard and taking into account both the military and the civilians. It is the opposite of the corruption in the upper part of the Chiang Kai-shek ruling area and the poor people below. In this case, we must win. There are difficulties ahead of us, but these difficulties can be overcome and must be overcome. All comrades in the Party and the military and civilians of the entire liberated area must unite, completely crush Chiang Kai-shek's attack, and establish an independent, peaceful and democratic new China.
Under the leadership of the Party Central Committee, the military and civilians of the entire liberated region were nervously mobilized to bravely fight against Chiang Kai-shek's military offensive.
July 20-25, 1954
The first congress of the National Cooperatives of China was held in Beijing.
From July 20-25, 1954, the first congress of the National Cooperatives of China was held in Beijing. Representatives of the CPC Central Committee, Deng Zihui, and representatives of the Central People's Government, Lin Boqu, sent congratulations to the conference.
meeting decided to rename the China National Cooperative to China National Supply and Marketing Cooperative , and passed the " China National Supply and Marketing Cooperative Regulations ".
July 20, 1951
Chen Yun made a summary speech at the work meeting of the United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee
Discussion Federation of Industry and Commerce
1951 On July 20, 1951, Chen Yun made a summary speech at the work meeting of the United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee . The speech of
pointed out that there is development and elimination in the country's industry and commerce, which reflects the reorganization of the Chinese economy with a new track, that is, the transformation from imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalist economy to a new democratic economy.Our countermeasures are, first, to welcome the development of private industry and commerce that is conducive to the national economy and people's livelihood; second, to guide several private industry and commerce that are adapted to the old track; third, to strengthen the leadership of the state-owned economy and national plans. In the past, I only talked about the leadership of the state-owned economy of , but now I talked about the leadership of the national plan for the first time. In the future, national plans will be an important weapon in our hands in the public-private struggle. Production, price, processing and ordering must be carried out according to national plans.
He also pointed out that the Federation of Industry and Commerce is now different from the chamber of commerce in the old society. Although it is the main representative organization of the interests of private enterprises, it must obey the " Common Program ", and its main work is to assist the people's government and guide industrial and commercial workers. Representatives of public enterprises should also participate in the Federation of Industry and Commerce to achieve the leadership of the state-owned economy and implement the operating policies of state-owned enterprises. The formulation of a national economic development plan must also include the private economy.
July 20, 1965
Zhou Enlai welcomed Li Zongren at the airport Li Zongren returned to China and settled
1965 On July 20, 1965, former National Government Acting President Li Zongren and his wife Guo Dejie arrived in Beijing after returning from overseas. Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council came to the airport to welcome him. Li Zongren's secretary Cheng Siyuan was also the one who returned to China with Li Zongren.
Zhou Enlai waited at the airport to welcome Li Zongren (2nd from the front left) and his wife Guo Dejie (4th from the front left) returned to China to settle
Li Zongren read out a statement at the airport and expressed his gratitude to the leaders of the Communist Party of China and the country for their multi-party care and warm welcome. He hopes that the Kuomintang members in Taiwan will be ashamed of national justice, resolutely return to the embrace of the motherland, unite and fight against the United States, and unite to the outside world, and make useful contributions to the final unification of the country. He said: "For 16 years, I have been treating crimes overseas. I feel that the people of our country have made the country flourish under the wise leadership of the Communist Party of China and Chairman Mao."
Mao Zedong shook hands cordially with Li Zongren who returned home
html On the 327th and 31st, Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi met with Li Zongren and his wife one after another. When Mao Zedong received the meeting, he said: We welcome anyone who goes overseas who is willing to come back. When they came back, we all treated each other with courtesy. He also suggested that Li Zongren go to visit all over the country.July 20, 1983
Central Committee proposed that the leadership team should achieve the "four modernizations"
1983 From July 6 to July 20, 1983, the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a national organizational work symposium in Beijing. The
meeting emphasized the acceleration of the revolutionary, younger, knowledgeable and professional construction of the leadership team with the spirit of reform, improve the structure of the leadership team, improve the quality of the cadre team, reform the cadre system, and improve the combat effectiveness of the party organization.
July 20, 1984
Central Committee decided to reform the management system
1984 On July 20, 1984, the " People's Daily " reported that the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee recently decided to reform the cadre management system and appropriately delegate the authority of cadre management. Adopt a hierarchical management and responsible level approach to narrow the scope of cadres managed by the central government. In principle, the central government only cares about the main leading cadres at the next level.
July 20-23, 1993
National Financial Work Conference and National Tax Work Conference
was held simultaneously in Beijing
July 20-23, 1993 National Financial Work Conference and National Tax Work Conference were held simultaneously in Beijing.
Zhu Rongji pointed out at the meeting that the top priority of fiscal and taxation work is to rectify the fiscal and taxation order, accelerate fiscal and tax reform, use reform methods to rectify, and accelerate reform on the basis of rectification. The fiscal and tax front must first ensure rectification, and secondly, reform must be carried out. The specific requirements are: to rectify the fiscal and tax order, strictly enforce financial discipline, strengthen tax collection and management, and accelerate fiscal and tax reform.
Source: China Communist Party News Network, People's Daily, Party History Network, Xinhua News Agency
