Xu Chiguo , (?~1198), whose courtesy name is Bingjun, was born in Fanzhi, Jin Dynasty (now Fanzhi County, Shanxi Province).
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Xu Chiguo has been smart and studious since childhood, and he never forgets everything. He is less than thirteen years old but can recite the Three Character Classics, the Analects of Confucius, and the Hundred Schools of Thoughts. After test, he was selected as a classic child after being selected as a classic child. Jin Shizong should be recruited into the palace as the prince Silun. He is cunning and skillful, good at beating and changing his mind when he sees the wind. The prince Wanyan Yungong ordered him to be in charge of food and Silun. Xu Chi was very knowledgeable and loved by the prince and promoted to the commander of Zhiying. But the prince passed away in the 25th year of Dading (1185), and Xu Chiguo continued to serve as the Eastern Officer and won the favor of the grandson of the emperor Wanyan Jing .
In January of the 29th year of Dading (1189), Jin Shizong died of illness. Wanyan Jing inherited the throne as the crown prince of , known in history as Jin Zhangzong. Xu Chiguo became rich, and he used his relationship with Wanyan Jing to rise straightforwardly. Chapter First appointed him as the deputy supervisor of the palace, and was promoted to Minutely three months later, the Minister of Works .
In August of the fifth year of Mingchang (1194), Xu Chiguo was promoted to the title of Shangshu Youcheng , and this official who was born in a classical child became the prime minister.
Xu Chiguo and Li Yuanfei , specializing in the government, causing bad people to gain power and loyalty to fall out of favor. The prosperous times of the Jin Dynasty went downhill from then on. Xu Chiguo knew that Chapter 1 Zong was greedy for women, so he made clever arrangements to satisfy the emperor's desire to have fun. Then he caught Li Yuanfei from a low birth, and bribed and won the favor of Yuanfei . Li Yuanfei often praises Xu Chiguo in front of Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 1 1 Chapter 1 1 Just a few years after he ascended the throne, Xu Chiguo became the right chief of the Shangshu.
Because Li Yuanfei and Xu Chiguo supported him, he was very popular, and some people who were tempted by the storm were following his disciples. It formed the right clerk Zhang Fuheng, the right clerk Zhang Jiazhen , Tongzhi 1 Anfeng Army Jiedushi Zhao Shu 1, Tongzhi Dinghai Army Jiedushi Zhang Guangting, Tongzhi Dinghai Army Jiedushi Gao Yuanfu, the Ministry of Revenue Director Zhang Yansou, the Ministry of Justice Secretary Zhang Yansou, Shangshu Lingshi Fumei, Zhang Han , Pei Yuan and Guo Ru, and were nicknamed " Xumen Ten Philosophers", and excluded and persecuted loyal and good ministers.
Wanyan Shouzhen , the Jurchen name is Zuoyan, and is the grandson of Jin Dynasty Founding hero Wanyan Xiyin . Be upright and talented. Jin Chapter Zong ascended the throne and was summoned to be the Minister of Justice and the Right Censor. He summarized the experience of the 70 years of founding the Jin Dynasty, referred to the old system of Liao and Song Dynasty, and revised the ritual, music, criminal and political laws for , and was called the rule of Qing, Zheng, Ming and Chang. He selected talents and accepted rookies, and most of the great scholars and famous scholars came and went to his disciples, forming the "Ten Junshu" around him.
, and the talented Wanyan Shouzhen was also excluded by Xu Chiguo. Xu Chiguo encouraged through , and transferred , Wanyan Shouzhen from the capital. Zhang Zong knew that Wanyan Shouzhen was in the court, and he was unchanged from the right to keep up with Xu Chi's country. He summoned Wanyan Shouzhen to the side hall and said insincerely, "You are a minister after you have entered the official career early so that your political achievements can be known to me. Dongping was always called a heroic vassal, and he had lost his harvest for many years. The hungry people were everywhere, and I was anxious to be managed by the capable ministers. I thought about it and decided to send you to appease me." Not long after, Zhang Zong asked the prime ministers around him, "How is Shouzhen governing Dongping?" to the Japanese, "I haven't done my best." The right chief Liu Wei advised, "There is no talent in the court today who has more than Wanyan Shouzhen . It's a pity to leave him in another place." Chapter Zong Wanyan Shouzhen Back to the capital, but he was afraid that Li Yuanfei , Xu Chiguo opposed it, so he changed his position to 1 Xijing .
not In the past two years, Xijing , it was managed by Wanyan Shouzhen in an orderly manner. Chapter Chapter Knowing that, Wanyan Shouzhen Back to Beijing to report the border affairs, accidentally revealed that Wanyan Shouzhen Back to the capital to entrust important tasks, Xu Chiguo, who was prepared, was already prepared. , hurriedly instructed his confidant censor Pu Shudu and others to falsely accuse Wanyan Shouzhen of corruption and bribery on the northern border, privately concealed livestock. Wanyan Shouzhen righteously refuted all kinds of false accusations, which made Pu Shudu and others speechlessly answered. Chapter 1 Zong Then he recited Wanyan Shouzhen as Pingzhang Zhengshi , and was granted the title of Duke of Xiao Guo.
One day, Zhang Zong summoned Wanyan Shouzhen at Xiangge and said, "You have been wrong in your past actions, and you have no choice in your subordinates' employment. You are also incompatible with the Prime Minister Xu Chu's country, so you ordered him to be outside. I remember that since the founding of Zhaozu and Taizu, I have been assisting by Shilu and Xiyin, and have made great achievements, so I have summoned them to use them. In the future, you should do your best to assist in the administration, discuss matters in harmony with the Prime Minister, adhere to the old rules, and never make any reforms rashly. "
Chapter Zong 's reminder, Xu Chi's party members' close surveillance and conspiracy have forced Wanyan Shouzhen 's words and deeds to change. The court's discussions should be made unless Chapter Zong specifically asked or named Wanyan Shouzhen to express his opinion. Most of him remained silent, or said that he would act in accordance with the emperor's will and protect himself with a clear and wise attitude.
Xu Chiguo used Li Yuanfei to randomly fabricate Wanyan Shouzhen's crime in front of Zhang Zong, saying: "Wanyan Shouzhen has power over the court, and used his prestige and influence to try his best to win over Dong Shizhong , Lu Duo and . To form a political faction that endangers the imperial power. He often made his own rights, and made friends with his close servants and asked about the emperor and the princess' daily life. He looked at his best and planned to do it. Wanyan Shouzhen is the culprit that the capital is in peace and the emperor's will is difficult to implement. "Zhang Zong then demoted Wanyan Shouzhen to the capital for the crime of often slandering the affairs of the palace with his close servants. After Wanyan Shouzhen died of illness in the post of 1 Jinan Prefecture .
to block loyal and good advice, Zhang Zong took advantage of the topic, and Ling Fan who recommended Wanyan Shouzhen were all demoted and demoted to the capital. He appointed Dong Shizhong as the Transportation Envoy of Shaanxi West Road, Lu Duo served as the left-behind judge in Nanjing, the Ministry of Revenue Shizhong Li Jingyi , served as the governor of Anhua Army . From then on, no one violated the inner favors of Zhang Zongyi under the feathers Li Yuanfei , Xu Chiguo and others. This group of beloved benefactors should work together inside and outside, and do whatever they want.
1 Chapter Zong In order to adapt to the development of the situation, he decisively broke the equal-to-match state of Jin Chu's clan members and highlighted the situation. Strengthening the central imperial power to improve the regime's feudalization . To this end, reforms were carried out from the royal family and restricting and supervising the uncles. Four or five months after ascending the throne, after being crowned kings, he strictly restricted the kings. Anyone who hunted was not allowed to cross the area under his jurisdiction, and set up King Fu Office lieutenant to strictly supervise and prevent the actions of Prince His family's actions.
Wanyan Yongzhong thought he was the eldest son of Shizong for the new year How could the uncle of the light emperor endure such harsh restrictions? He was frowning all day long, depressed, and furious after a little dissatisfaction. Later, he begged to recuperate at home and fight passively to show his dissatisfaction. Chapter Zong not only refused to approve, but summoned him to the palace to scold him. As a result, the resentment became deeper and deeper. After the mother of
Chapter Zong Chapter Zong Chapter Zong After the death of his mother, the battle with his uncle became public and fierce. His fourth uncle was Yongle, the governor of the Wuding Army, and waited for an opportunity to move.On the one hand, he secretly instructed Zheng Yuer, the eunuch who served , to spy on the emperor's actions, and on the other hand, he took Cui Wen as the leader, called , Guo Jian , and Ma Taichu was active everywhere. Another person was sent to contact his brother-in-law Henan General Jun , hoping that he could help, but he was rejected, but he was desperate and determined to plan for rebellion. does not have airtight wall . Just as Wanyan Yongyao was planning to ignite the fire, his slave Dong Shou told the palace servants Thousand Family slaves about the rebellion. , which has been paying attention to the movements of Zhu Boss, learned about this situation and immediately took decisive measures.
Zong first transferred Wanyan Yongyao to the capital, and then ordered to the government affairs Xu Chiguo, Shanghai Minister Yang Botong , and Ni Chong Gu Jian, the affairs of Daxing Prefecture, to be responsible for interrogating the case. The right chief Xu Chiguo asked the country to . "The key to this case is to be quick and calm the hearts of the people." . Chapter 1. Zong . Take the opportunity to issue an edict to execute . Wanyan Yongyao, his wife and his two sons, Achun and Axin, and distribute their property to the princesses, killing his accomplices Pu Shijian, Cui Wen, . Guo Jian , Matthewchu, etc.
After Xu Chiguo's strong advice, after this bloody case, Chapter Chapter further strengthened restrictions and prevention against the kings. On the basis of the original establishment of , the official magistrate inspected the actions of the kings, and added Sima to the palaces of the kings to check the entrance and exit of the door; reiterated that the kings must not cross the territory under their jurisdiction; the cold food festival is only given five days off; the fields, hunting, gala banquets and family members are restricted, and even the kings are not allowed to meet anyone without permission. Various preventions and restrictions have made it difficult for uncle Wanyan Yongzhong to accept it.
Mingchang Five years (1194), the struggle between the two sides reached a climax. Wanyan Yong was ulterior motives and instructed his mother's uncle to ask someone to paint a portrait of Wanyan Yongzhong's deceased biological mother Liaoyang 1. He placed it in the main house as the door. He prayed every day to bless Yongzhong to become rich as soon as possible to obtain the throne. This matter was reported to the Zhangzong. Then Chapter 1 Zong learned again that Wanyan Yongzhong's second son, Shenpumen and fourth son, , both had bad words and deeds. The Shenpumen made up lyrics and songs to insult the emperor; A Lihe repeatedly violated the restrictions, refused to obey discipline, and spoke rudely, saying that the emperor was not a thing. What made his servant Dege report, "Wanyan Yongzhong once told his concubine Ruixue that I won the world, my son is the king, and you are the princess."
For this reason, Zong Zong Hand set up a special project team and sent Statement Minister of Rites Zhang Han and wugulunqingyi, the Minister of War, to handle the case. But Wanyan Yongzhong said calmly, "The emperor's recommendations are all facts." Zhang Zong thought to himself that his uncle Wanyan Yongyao has been killed by me. If he kills his uncle again, he will be criticized in the future. He is undecided for a moment. Moreover, although Wanyan Yongzhong has rebellion, he has no specific actions. How can he deal with it to cover up his eyes?
Zhang Zong then summoned the prime minister to make plans, and Xu Chiguo reported: "Your Majesty, although the crimes of Yongzhong and Yongyao are different, they are both plotting against rebellion and coveting the throne. The nature of this is true It's the same. "Zhang Zong continued, " Why did you make such a statement?" The left prime minister Jiagu Qingchen continued, saying, "They have always had the ambition to usurp the throne, and they rebel against the king and cause rebellion in order to succeed. They must not be tolerated for this." Zhang Zong said with satisfaction: "Your words are extremely true."
Zhang Zong had long had the idea of killing Wanyan Yongzhong, and now the evidence is solid. In order not to leave the charge of killing his uncle's close relatives, he issued another edict to announce the crime of Wanyan Yongzhong and asked all officials of the court to express their opinions. The officials of the court understood the intention of , and said in unison that they should be dealt with according to the law.So Chapter Chapter slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander slander
Cheng'an Third year (1198), Censorate impeachment and prosecutor Zhang Fuheng, the right counselor Zhang Fuheng, the right counselor, and the right counselor, Zhang Jiazhen, , Tongzhi Anfeng Army Jiedushi affairs Zhao Shu , Zhang Han, Pei Yuan, and Guo Yu all went to the power ranks and formed cliques for private purposes, especially Zhang Fuheng, gangs and prosecutors, Zhao Shu, Zhang Han, Pei Yuan, and Guo Yu, the right counselor, all went to the power ranks and prosecutor, and formed cliques for private purposes, especially Zhang Fuheng and Zhang Jiazhen were humble and prosecutors, and were not called a counselor, and were all demoted. This memorial was approved by Chapter . Xu Chiguo retired as a minister of the official, and was also appointed as deputy envoy of the Privy Councilor, and was appointed as the deputy envoy of the Privy Councilor, and was appointed as the Privy Councilor of the Privy Councilor in Beijing (now west of Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia). Soon, Xu Chiguo served as the Privy Councilor to govern the army in Beijing, died in the army, and was posthumously named Tongmin. If you still read the article
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