signature is the author's signature, signature, date, month, Xuan number, etc. after the main content of the calligraphy and painting works is completed to show the integrity of the work. The classification of
signature
1, single
, also known as [the next html] , is written by the author. After a work is completed, it must be inscribed, one is polite and the other is responsible for the work.
short model: means simply signing the name or year or month, at most it will not be a cross.
One-character style: The one-character style is called one-character style in the signature of calligraphy.
two-character model: only sign the author's name, if one character is named, the name is written.
three-character style: Most of the names of one person are written. If one person has a name, one more character is added.
Four-character style: is mostly the name of the three characters and the character [shu] or the name of the two characters is added to the year, and the year is mostly used for the stems and branches.
Five-character style: Five-character, three-character, name plus year or two-character, name plus year, and [Book].
six-character style: six-character name mostly adds a certain year or two-character name to add a certain year and a certain month; there are many uses of months.
Seven-character style : In the seven characters, the four characters of year and month plus the three characters of name, or the two characters of name are added with a [shu] character.
long style: means adding many words to the signature, in addition to the year, month and name, one is to seek changes, two is to seek balanced work, three is to make up for vacancy, and four is to write down the author's feelings.
add the author Zhaixuan number, and add the author's place name. Place names are useful today's names, such as Qing Dynasty, Wu Changshuo , Zhejiang Anji people, commonly used in signatures [Anji Wu Cangshi ].
Add the author's character or alias , and add the characters such as: Qing, Wu Changshuo, original name Junqing, original name Kurashi, commonly used [Kangshi Wu Junqing ]. Many alias.
plus the author's official name . The ancients also added official titles when inscriptions. It is most common for Tang people to write inscriptions, such as: Ouyang Xun book Jiucheng Palace Liquan Inscription [and the prince leads to the letter Ouyang Xun, the male minister of Bohai].
2, double
double : In addition to the single model, plus the name, position, respectful words and other words of the recipient of this work.
Recipient name : Respecting others with the name, the number is more respectful. If there is no font, you can call it a name, but it is best not to keep the name and the official title of the recipient. The ancients often used [Grandman], such as [Observer], [Geither], etc., and today people call teachers [Teacher], [Principal], [Professor], etc.
Recipient's title : If the recipient is related to the person who writes; elders often use [由官] and [由官]. Respective words: such as elegant dependents, elegant appreciation, elegant righteousness, elegant commentary, elegant criticism, elegant teaching, etc.
calligraphy and painting inscriptions Common sense
Chinese painting is a comprehensive art that integrates poetry, calligraphy, seal carving , painting and one. This is the unique artistic tradition of Chinese painting.
The poems and calligraphy written on Chinese paintings not only help to supplement and deepen the artistic conception of painting, but also enrich the artistic expression form of the picture . It is one of the important means for painters to express emotions, express their personality, and enhance the appeal of painting art.
The combination of poetry, calligraphy and painting has always been known as "Three Beauties" and "Three Essences". The "Three Beauties" and "Three Essences" are praises for the combination of poetry, calligraphy and painting art, and are also the artistic realm that Chinese painting generally pursues. The inscription is an artistic form that combines poetry, calligraphy, seal carving and painting.
Inscription , also known as signature, design, painting, and inscription. The shape is also called the symbol.
Chinese painting inscriptions, including two aspects: "Question" and "Question" : Inscription of poems and essays on the screen is called "Question". In terms of genre, the text of the inscriptions include praises of the inscriptions, poems (lyrics), notes of the inscriptions, postscripts of the inscriptions, and inscriptions.
Write the year, month, sign the name and alias, and stamp the seal on the painting, which is called "大". Some texts also remember their hometown, age, paintings, etc. If they are given by someone, they must also write the name, title, social terms and words of the recipient, etc., and the content and format vary widely.
inscriptions not only require exquisite poetry but also exquisite calligraphy. Therefore, the inscriptions must have high cultivation in literature and calligraphy.
In addition to paying attention to poetry and painting, the inscriptions of Chinese paintings are generally written in Chinese calendars (Sui Yang and Sui Yin). As for the inscriptions of the lunar calendar, month, season, and season, different names are very different, and they are used in the past and become a fashion. In particular, ancient calligraphy and painting mostly use Sui Yang and Sui Yin (the so-called big stems and branches), so the list is attached to the end of the volume for search.
stem and branch year
Jiazi (Yanfeng, kuandu)
Yichou (Zhan Meng, Chi Fenruo)
Bingyin (Rouzhao , Tige )
Dingmao (Strong Yuan, Single Yuan)
Wuchen (Zhuyong, Zhixu)
Yisi (Tu Wei, Dahuang falls)
Gengwu (Previous chapter Dunkang)
Xinwei (Chongguang, Xieqi)
Renshen (Xuannan)
Guiyou ( Zhaoyang , yu)
Shenxu (Yangfeng)
Shenxu (Yangfeng)
Renshen (Xuannan)
Guiyou ( Zhaoyang , yu)
Shenxu (Yangfeng) Yan Mao)
Yi Hai (Zhan Meng Dayuan Xian)
Bingzi (Rou Zhao Yin Dun)
Ding Chou (Strong Wu Chi Fen Ruo)
Xu Yin (Zhu Yong, Tige)
Ji Mao (Tu Wei, Shan Yan)
Gengchen (Previous Chapter, Zheng Xu)
Xin Si (Chongguang, Dahuang Fall)
Renwu (Xuan Dun Kill)
Gui Wei (Zhaoyang Xieqi)
Jiashen (Yun Feng Juntan)
Yi You (Zhan Meng, Zhuang)
Bingxu (Rou Zhao, Yan Mao)
Ding Hai (Strong Wu) Dayuan sacrifice)
Wuzi (Zhuyong, kuandu)
Ji Chou (Tu Wei, Chi Fenruo)
Gengyin (Previous chapter, photographed by Tige)
Xinmao (Chongguang, Danhuang, kuan)
Renchen (Xuanzhixu)
Guisi (Zhaoyang, Dahuang, fall)
Jiawu (Yang Feng, Dunkang)
Yiwei (Zhan Meng Xieqi)
Bingshen (Rou Zhao, Juntan)
Dingyou (Strong Wu, kuan)
Wuxu (Zhuyong, Yanmao)
Yihai (Tu Wei, Dayuan sacrifice)
Gengzi (Previous chapter未分类)
Xin Chou (Chongzhuang Chi Fenruo)
Renyin (Xuanshe Tige)
Guimao (Zhaoyang Danyan)
Jiachen (Qianfeng Dahuang Falls)
Yisi (Zhanmeng Dahuang Falls)
Bingwu (Rou Zhaoguo)
Dingwei (Strong Xieqiao)
Wushen (Zhuyong Tan)
Jiyou (Tu Wei is a good person)
Gengxu (Previous chapter Yanmao)
Xinhai (Chongguang Dayuan Xian)
Renzi (Xuan Meng Dun)
Guichou (Zhaoyang Chi Fenruo)
Jia Yin (Yuan Feng) Photographed)
Yimao (Zhan Meng Shan Yan)
Bingchen (Soft Zhao Zheng Xu)
Dingsi (Strong Dahuang Lost)
Wuwu (Zhuyong Guo)
Jiwei (Tu Wei Xieqiao)
Gengshen (Previous Chapter Beach)
Xinyou (Chongguang is a good person)
Renxu (Ruan Yanmao)
Guihai (Zhaoyang)
Month
January : First month, Mengzuo, Spring King, Zuoyue, Mengchun, Zhaochun, Duanchun, early spring, early spring, first spring, first month, Sanzheng, Thirteenth month, Xinzheng, Huasui, Zhaosui, Yuezheng, Taicu, Years, Fangsui, Xiansui, Yin, Kaisui, Yangyue, Shouyang, Chunyang, Zhuangyang, Sanday, Taiyue, Zhengyue, Duanyue, Mengyang, Sanweiyue.
February : mid-spring, Zhongzhong, big costume, flowers enter, Mao month, bamboo autumn, jiao clock, beautiful moon, apricot moon, sweet spring, fourth day, let the moon, middle spring.
March : season spring, late spring, late spring, late spring, flower moon, Chen moon, Guhua, moon, peach moon, moon, late spring, late spring, silkworm moon, petal waves, tung moon, chinensis moon, chinen wind, sharp moon, cherry bamboo shoots, small Qingming Festival.
April : Month summer , early summer, first summer, locust summer, plum moon , Weixia, wheat moon, locust moon, pure yin, yin moon, maihou, Yuyue, wheat autumn, Si moon, Zhonglu, Qinghe moon, Zhengyang.
May : Midsummer, evil moon, storm, midsummer, chirping, Puyue , Gaoyue, leek month, Ruibin, Wu month, Duanyang, Superxia, Xiaoxue.
June : summer, late summer, late summer, summer, summer, summer, forest clock, essence, sun, moon, moon, moon, lotus moon, moon, summer, summer, summer, moon, moon, moon, summer, moon, moon, moon, summer, moon, moon, moon, extreme heat.
July : Meng Qiu, new autumn, first autumn, orchid autumn, early autumn, early autumn, upper autumn, first Shang, first Shang, orchid moon, melon moon, melon moon, frost time, Shen month, Xiang moon, Jing moon, Beijing moon, Yize, Zhaoqiu.
August : Zhongqiu, Hanging autumn, the morning autumn, the Qingming Festival, the prosperous moon, the southern Lu, the osmanthus month, the You month, the moon in Huai, the bamboo spring, the Zhongshang.
September : Seasonal autumn, cool autumn, late autumn, poor autumn, late autumn, mysterious moon, chanting moon, rotten moon, chrysanthemum moon, white, green, Xu month, stern Shang, no sprint, evening Shang, frost order, serene Shang.
October : In the first winter, early winter, open winter, auspicious moon, yang moon, Kun moon, good moon, Hai month, positive moon, yang moon, small spring moon, echo clock, small spring.
November : mid-winter, middle-winter, Ziyue, Changyue, Guyue, Reedyue, Dragon Hiddenyue, Yellow Bell.
December : seasonal winter, late winter, late winter, severe winter, late winter, poor winter, late winter, wax winter, twelfth lunar month, tushui moon, Jiaping moon, wax moon, fierce moon, ice moon, moon, Chou moon, moon, poor festival, Dalu, star return festival, expel the moon.
seasons Let
spring : spring, youth, three springs, nine springs, fragrant spring, green sun, bright sun, sunshine, sunshine.
Xia : Zhu Xia, San Xia, Jiu Xia, Haotian, Changying, Zhu Ming.
Autumn : Golden Autumn, Shang Autumn, Sujia, Three Autumn, Nine Autumn, Su Shang, Su Festival, Gao Shang, Shang Festival, Golden Heaven.
Winter : Three winters, nine winters, cold winters, peace, Xuanying.
Section Let
First day of the first lunar month : New Year's Day, New Year's Day, Yuanshuo, Yuanzheng, Yuanchun, Yuanchen, Zhengchao, Three Dynasties, Changdan, Sanyuan, Year's Day.
7th day of the lunar calendar : People’s Day.
The fifteenth day of the first lunar month : Yuanxiao, Yuanxiao, Yuan night, Lantern Festival, Shangyuan.
February 1st : Zhonghe Day.
3rd day of the third month : Chong San, Shang Si, San Si, order the festival, the upper part is removed.
April 8th : Bathing Buddha Day.
April 19 : Huahuahuatian, Huahuahuatian day.
Fifth day of the fifth month : Dragon Boat Festival, noon day, Pu Festival.
June 6th : Tianbao Festival.
7th day of the seventh month : Qixi Festival, Qiqiao Festival, Star Festival.
July 15 : Zhongyuan.
August 15 : Mid-Autumn Festival.
9th day of the ninth month : Double Ninth , Double Ninth, Chrysanthemum Festival.
October 15 : Xiayuan.
December 30 : New Year’s Eve, Ning Sui.
The first to tenth day of each month: "Shanghuan"
The first day of each month: "Shuo", "Dan", "E"
The fifteenth day of each month: "Wang"
The sixteenth day of each month: "Ji"
The end of each month: "Hui"
The one to two days before Qingming Festival every year: "Cold Food Festival"
Common signature words
Elderly : My teacher, Taoist priest, senior, gentleman, lady (maid)
Peer generation (or younger generation) : Brother, brother, kind brother, respectful brother, virtuous brother (brother), junior brother (brother), Taoist brother, Taoist fellow, Xuejia, Fang family, gentleman, lady, Legal (has a specialty in calligraphy and painting or a certain aspect)
Relationship is relatively close : Xue (ren) brother, my brother (brother)
Teachers to students : Xue (ren) brother, Xue (ren) Di, virtuous brother, virtuous brother
Classmate : Senior, senior, classmates, classmates, inkstone, same classmate
above polite words or respectful words
elegant, elegant appreciation, elegant comments, elegant criticism, elegant teaching, elegant preserve, treasure, favorable preserve, Qingjian, Qinglan, Qingpian, Qingpian, Qingpian, Qingpian, Qingpian, Qingpian, Qingpian, Qingpian, Qingpian, Qingpian, Qingpian, Qingpian, Qingpian, Qingpian, Qingpian, Qingpian, Qingpian, Qingpian, Qingpian, Qingpian, Qingpian, Qingpian, Qingpian, Qingpian, Qingpian, Qingpian, Qingpian, Qingpian, Qingpian, Qingpian, Qingpian, Qingpian, Appreciate the correctness, knock the correctness, benevolence, give the correctness, axe correctness, Dharma correctness, Dharma correctness, extensive knowledge, respectful knowledge, intestinal knowledge, Dharma teaching, extensive teaching, great teaching, great elegance, repair the wall, and paste the wall, which is the right, teaching, teaching, speaking, observing the right, asking for the right, two righteousness, being right, that is, correct, pointing, pointing, , learn, correct it, laugh, laugh, teach it, straighten the wrist, straight up, keep your thoughts, belong to the can, one can, one can, one can, smile, smile, smile, smile, smile, smile, smile, smile, smile, smile, smile, smile, play
, the following polite words or respectful words
calligraphy inscriptions are used : respectful writing, worship, carefully writing, bow your head, ask for writing, drunk writing, drunk writing, drunk writing, play writing, playful writing, holiday reading, book, record, title, pen, write, copy, seal
painting inscriptions are used : respectful gift, hold gift, painting, write, express, , pause your head, write, and write, play title, title, note, note, note, remember, and remember, and write, postscript, postscript, postscript, worship, record, record, and record, praise, self-praise, write, self-mockery, handwriting, essay, play ink, painting, writing, write, write carefully, write respectfully, imitate
seal carving edge patterns using : engraving, record, make, stone, seal carving
calligraphy and painting seal
calligraphy and painting signature stamp, the seal seal cannot be marked than the characters. is stamped with a large stamp, and is stamped with a small stamp, so it is natural.
Chinese paintings are stamped under the signature, with the bottom corner directly below, and the angle cannot be stamped idle seal . If the signature is signed on the upper right corner, you can stamp the seal in the lower left corner, will stamp the seal in the upper left corner, and will stamp the seal in the lower right corner. If the above letter is printed close to the lower corner, there is no need to stamp the seal.
Chinese painting banner signature, with the left and right ends and corners, and should not be stamped. Sign in the upper right corner, square seal can be stamped with the lower left corner, square seal can be stamped with the lower left corner. If you don’t need to stamp the idle seal here, and is barely stamped, it will be a waste of time.
Rectangular, circular, oblong seal , you cannot cover the position of the square corner pressing seal at the lower corner.
Square seals should not be stamped on the blank space at the top of the calligraphy and painting, otherwise it will be overwhelming.
Chinese paintings are signed in a straight line, the last line of the characters, the length and length of other lines, and the same is true for stamping.
stamps two seals, is square and is round, is not matched. The same-shaped print can match.
stamps two seals, is one large and one small, and cannot be matched, is the same size can match.
stamps two seals, one rectangular and one oval, and cannot be matched. The same-shaped print can match.
under the signature and stamp, the inscription should not be engraved. If there are characters on the top and bottom of the seal, it will lose its natural phenomenon.
has signed and stamped, and the text and paintings cannot be given to others after the stamp is signed, otherwise, you will be disrespectful.
Flower head, bird tail, branch, and on the top of the mountain, cannot be signed and stamped. This is the minimum common sense for painters and must be understood.
The seal carving of craftsmen is not allowed to be used in calligraphy and painting. It requires an artistic seal engraver, and the stone seal carving is the best.
ordinary ink paste is not suitable for calligraphy and painting, and eight treasure ink paste should be used.
stamps two seals, the distance should not be too far or too close, and the distance between them is just right.
stamps two seals, the seal text, layout and knife skills are different and cannot be matched. The seals must be engraved with the same knife technique.
The painting should not be written with lilac poems. First, those who know will ridicule them, and second, the works will be deprecated to vulgarity.
upper model should not be stamped with idle seals , as it is pressed on people's name, and they are very taboo. One is rude, the other is it destroys the picture.
cover the corner seal, not too small, rice paper is four times, and a square lithograph is used, about three centimeters, which is more moderate.
The corner seal should not be stamped on both sides, one side is just right. The distance between the seal and the edge is about one. Five centimeters are moderate.
does not stamp under the signature, but rather it should be stamped on the left and right characters, separated from the lines of characters, and become objects outside the painting, except for special circumstances.
You cannot put a big seal on calligraphy and paintings, it will become a giant seal bomb, destroying the beautiful picture, which is very terrifying.
Small strokes cannot be written with large characters , and large strokes cannot be written with small characters. There should be no more inscriptions for small emptiness, and there should be fewer inscriptions for large emptiness.
The name seal on calligraphy and painting should not be stamped with three or more seals in a row. Two or one should be stamped properly.
calligraphy and paintings are up, down, left and right, and cannot be stamped at will. It is better to stamp less than the seal if it is not properly sealed. It is better to not stamp it well if it is not good.
stamps two seals, should not be skewed, , how to stamp, how to use force, and maintain seal and paste, everything should be studied carefully, which is a problem that cannot be ignored.
The title should not be given vulgar words on the drawing, which will affect the beauty of the picture and will not be avoided.
The first four-column calligraphy, the first small long stamp can be stamped on the upper right , and the rest cannot be covered. If all are covered, the movement will destroy
[Article comes from the Internet, respect originality, if there is a source, if there is a private message to me, I will be excluded]
Ming-Mi Wanzhong's calligraphy works appreciate
