1, Concept: Fire detector is the trigger device of the self-report system, and is divided into fire detectors such as smoke, temperature, light, gas, and images according to the corresponding objects.
2. Classification 1: According to the response object, it is divided into:
1 smoke sensing:
① Point-type smoke sensing
② Linear beam smoke sensing
③Aspiration smoke sensing
2 temperature sensing:
① Point-type temperature sensing
② Linear-type temperature (cable type, air tube type, distributed fiber, fiber grating , linear multi-point)
3 photosensitive:
① Point-type infrared
② Point-type ultraviolet
③ Point-type infrared , UV composite
4 carbon monoxide fire detector (detect gas concentration )
5 image type fire detector (recognize image information)
3. Classification 2: According to the application stage of the detector in the fire occurrence process, it is divided into: as shown in the figure:
html ml21 Hidden danger stage:
① Combustible gas alarm system: applied to places where combustible gases or combustible steam are produced or used
② Electrical fire monitoring system: used to detect residual current, abnormal temperature rise, leakage, circuit breaker and overload of the line; its detectors can be divided into: residual current type electrical fire detector , temperature measurement type electrical fire detector and fault arc type electrical fire detector .
2 Heat smoldering stage: belongs to early fire detection.
①Aspirated smoke sensing: It is by actively absorbing sample gas and analyzing the concentration, which can detect slight concentration changes and achieve early fire detection.
② Carbon monoxide detector : In the smoldering stage of many fires, there is a high probability that carbon monoxide will be insufficiently burned.
③Linear Sensitive Temperature: Linear Sensitive Temperature Sensitive Temperature Sensitive Temperature Sensitive Temperature Sensitive Temperature of the object can be detected quickly to achieve the effect of early detection.
3 visible smoke stage:
① Point-type smoke sensing: Currently, the most widely used smoke sensing detector .
②Linear beam smoke sensing: It is applied to large spaces without obstruction. The smoke rises, the light column is blocked, the light reduction rate reaches a certain value, and the alarm starts to be called.
4 Flame stage: is a fire detector that responds to optical radiation .
①Ultraviolet
②Infrared
③Ultraviolet and infrared composite
④Image type
⑤Point type temperature sensing
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