Thousand Years of Thoughts
——Li Bai's " Quiet Night Thoughts " read
[Poetic Original Text]
Moonlight is like water, sprinkling to every corner of the courtyard, like a layer of frost condensed on the ground on the ground on the night of early autumn. Looking up at the sky, the moon is bright, the stars are sparse and high, and I lower my head to meditate for a long time. There is a moonlight in my hometown.
[Appreciation and Reading]
Li Bai's poem "Quiet Night Thoughts" was written in Yangzhou . It was . The time was . The 15th year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (726 AD) on September 15 (lunar calendar), when Li Bai was 26 years old. According to historical records, Li Bai lived in seclusion in Daitian Dakuang Mountain near his hometown (now Jiangyou, Sichuan Province) since the age of 18, that is, in the sixth year of Kaiyuan (718 AD). He studied, practiced swords and practiced Taoism. He did not travel too far, but only traveled in prefectures and counties near his hometown, such as Jiangyou , Jiange , etc. to increase his knowledge. In the 12th year of Kaiyuan (724 AD), Fang Shi left his hometown and embarked on a long journey, but he was just a revisit in Chengdu, , Emei Mountain, and other places. Take a boat all the way to Yuzhou (today's Chongqing City). In the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725 AD), he left Shu. At the age of 25, he began to travel truly, "with his sword to the country, and withdrew from his relatives and traveled far away", seeking a career and gaining fame. When I arrived in Yangzhou, I had been away from my hometown for more than a year. Before leaving Shu, Li Bai wrote a song " Emei Mountain Moon Song ": "The moon in Emei Mountain is halfway through autumn, and the shadow enters the Pingqiang River. At night, the clear stream goes toward the Three Gorges , and I miss you not to see you." This poem expresses Li Bai's attachment to the mountains and rivers of his hometown. This shows that Li Bai still has a deep attachment to his hometown where he was born and raised here (there is another saying that Li Bai was born in Suiye, which is today's Tokmak City, Kyrgyzstan. At that time, he was under the jurisdiction of the Western Regions Protectorate of Tang Dynasty . He moved from his birthplace to Changlong Qinglian Township, Mianzhou, Jiannan Road, Sichuan Province at the age of five. Therefore, Li Bai is also called Qinglian Layman ). Sichuan has had many dangerous roads since ancient times, and Li Bai himself said, "The road to Shu is more difficult than climbing to the blue sky." So many people choose to go out of Sichuan by boat to go down the river along the Yangtze River . After Li Bai left home, he first took a boat to the east along the Yangtze River, passed through Jingmen , and came to Hubei, which is the old land of Chu State. During this trip, Li Bai wrote " Crossing Jingmen to Farewell ": "From the farewell to Jingmen, come to travel from Chu. The mountains follow the plains and the river flows into the great wilderness. The flying mirrors under the moon, and the clouds grow into sea towers. I still pity the water in my hometown, and I send boats thousands of miles away." Continue from Hubei and arrive at Jinling in the autumn of the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725 AD), which is today's Nanjing. I spent more than half a year in Nanjing, feeling the royal spirit of the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, making friends, accumulating connections, and paving the way for my entry into the government. In the spring of the 14th year of Kaiyuan (726 AD), Li Bai planned to go to Yangzhou. Before leaving, friends in Jinling held a banquet to practice. Facing their friends' frequent cups, and Wu Di Mei Ji persuaded them to drink softly. Li Bai was also full of passion, and was full of poetry. He raised his cup and chanted and sighed to the water. " Jinling Restaurant Leave a Farewell " burst out like this: "The wind blows the willow flowers all over the store, and Wu Ji suppresses the wine to encourage guests to taste it. The children of Jinling come to see you off, and they will drink each other if they want to go or not. Please ask the flowing water eastward, who will be with them?" When they arrived in Yangzhou, Li Bai lived a comfortable and bold life with many friends, and was so happy. This was the time to play until the autumn of that year, but suddenly fell ill. Li Bai was ill and had a lot of thoughts, felt that his future was bleak, and he felt that he had a lot of emotion. On the night of September 15, I walked in the garden of the hostel and watched the moon and wrote this poem "Quiet Night Thoughts" known to everyone. After leaving home for more than a year, this poem expresses Li Bai's homesickness at that time without any concealment. In fact, at the same time, Li Bai also wrote a song " Autumn Night Travel ", which can better express Li Bai's longing for his hometown. "The Love of the Autumn Night": "The cool breeze drifts over the autumn sea, blowing my homesickness. The mountains go endlessly, when will the flowing water return? The clouds are floating in the eyes, and the bright moon shines on the heart. The fragrant grass is soft and bright, and the white dew urges the cold clothes. The dream is long and the silver man falls, and the stars are sparse. I think of the old country with sadness, but who can cry?" This night must be the night of autumn, and the moon is sparse. Outside the hostel in Yangzhou, autumn insects chirping, and the cold light of the moon shines on the earth.The city that had been noisy for a day calmed down, and then the young Li Bai's unwilling heart was quiet. Looking up at the moon, looking down at home, feeling like a tide, and feeling a lot of emotion. The moon is bright, the wind is rustling, the hometown is far away, and reality is near. The future, future, fame, utilitarianism, merit, hometown, family affairs, family country, etc. The prospects, the heart, and the road under your feet all come to your heart. Or, I don’t know about everything that comes to my heart, family or beauty. In short, it is the feeling of seeing the scenery. The song "Quiet Night Thoughts" we read today is a version of that was passed down in of the Ming Dynasty. There is another article about the version of the Song Dynasty : "Looking at the moonlight in front of the bed, I suspect it is frost on the ground. I look up at the mountain moon and think of my hometown." No matter which version it is, we can imagine that Li Bai was wandering alone under the cold and bright moonlight, next to it was the fence of the well. At that time, water wells should have been a living facility that every family had. So, when you see the well, you naturally think of the sweetness of the water in your hometown. Walking alone in the yard, occasionally sitting on the fence and taking a nap, with all kinds of thoughts. Whether it is the "bright moonlight" or "look at the moonlight", it is all this "moonlight" that evokes Li Bai's homesickness. Li Bai, who was sick, has been away from home for more than a year and has made little achievements and is traveling to a foreign land. At this time, people's hearts are fragile. In , although of the Tang Dynasty also followed the system of "senior imperial examinations" in the previous dynasty, only about 20 or 30 people were able to embark on the official career through the path of imperial examinations every year. More importantly, we can only enter the officialdom by recommending prestigious celebrities or officials above the fifth rank. This is the shortcut to entering the officialdom. The so-called "Zhongnan Shortcut" is a good example. Li Bai has always disdained the "Imperial Examination to Select a Master" and always hoped to take a shortcut to enter the officialdom. Therefore, during the more than a year of travel, in order to make friends and get to know the powerful, it can be said that "all the money is gone" and there is no stingy. Because he was always confident: "I was born to be useful, and I will come back after all my money is gone." Although Li Bai's fame became more and more famous at that time, he had no better chance to be appreciated by the emperor. You should know that Li Bai's ambition is not to be content with being a local small official or aide. His ideal is "the country" and "the people of the world", "willing to put the sword down and kill Loulan" (Li Bai's "The Song of the Frontier"). Therefore, when the "moonlight" shines on the earth, another round of moon is waning, which prompts Li Bai, who has not achieved success, to seriously think about the next step of development. Moreover, "bed" may also be a special memory symbol for Li Bai. Therefore, Li Bai wrote "the bright moonlight in front of the bed", rather than "the bright moonlight in front of the window", or "under the tree", "in front of the pavilion", etc. And the controversy over how much "cost review" has brought to future readers, and there is no conclusion yet. In the poem "Changgan Xing", Li Bai wrote in a woman's tone that "The man rides a bamboo horse and plays green plums around the bed." It is not "circling the tree", nor does it circling the pavilion, but just "circling the bed". It is very common to plant a few kumquat trees, osmanthus trees, etc. in the courtyards in southern China. Du Fu While living in Chengdu, he also planted several jujube trees in front of the cottage. Although neighbors often came to pick dates secretly, he was also unwilling to show off his compassionate heart, "Punch the dates in front of the hall and let the neighbors west, and there was no food or a child" (Du Fu's " presented to Wu Lang again"). The two little people who "two little ones are unquestionable" written by Li Bai have already "breaking flowers" and then "surrounding trees" is also a normal game process. But Li Bai just wrote "Wand around the bed", which shows that this "bed" has a brand imprint in Li Bai's mind. Perhaps the "bed" in memory carries an unforgettable emotion when Li Bai first fell in love? Or is it an experience that a teenager cannot forget when he is staying at home? The ancient well railings played the need to ensure safety, and they could also sit on the railings in summer and take a cool night. The moonlight is bright and pours down. "The bright moonlight in front of the bed" is what Li Bai saw. The moonlight is bright like day and flows into every corner of the courtyard like water. Zhu Ziqing also said: "The moonlight is like flowing water, quietly pouring on this leaf and flower." "Looking at the moonlight in front of the bed" is Li Bai's behavior.The moon is the most likely thing to arouse traveler’s homesickness. Du Fu also said, "The dew is white from tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown." A bright moon hangs high in the sky. For a romantic person like Li Bai, he cannot turn a blind eye or remain indifferent. How could he "let the moon go down the west building" ( Li Yi " Writing Love ")? Isn’t that a blasphemy to the beautiful scenery! Moreover, Li Bai has had a love for the moon since he was a child and is full of exploration. "I didn't know the moon when I was young, so I called it a white jade plate. I also suspected that the mirror on the Yaotai was flying in the blue clouds" (Li Bai's " Ancient Moon Travel "). When I grew up, I didn’t forget to drink with the moon while drinking alone under the moon. "A pot of wine among the flowers, drinking alone without a blind date, raising a glass to invite the bright moon, and facing the shadow becomes three people" (Li Bai's "Drinking Alone Under the Moon"). I also drink freely when drinking with friends. "You must have fun in life, don't let the golden cup face the moon empty" (Li Bai's " to enter the wine "), etc. All of this shows that Li Bai is a "monthly control", and he will never let down the bright moon on the full moon night of September 15th, no matter what. Therefore, walking alone under the moon and pondering about the moon is something that happens naturally. When Li Bai saw the bright light in the yard, what did Li Bai think of? frost! "It's suspected that it's frost on the ground." September 15th, early autumn has arrived. But for Yangzhou's geographical location, this season will not be frost. So Li Bai said, "It's suspected that it's frost on the ground", as if the ground was covered with frost. Words are the voice of the heart, we can imagine that Li Bai's mood must have been desolate at that time. When he was sick, he was far away from his hometown and relied on letters to his friends or poems circulated with each other to support a lonely heart. On such a night, it is normal to feel depressed when thinking about your body and fate. Li Bai was the only one in the courtyard, "strolling with his hands behind his back" (Zhu Ziqing's " Moonlight in the Lotus Pond "). Just like Zhu Ziqing a thousand years later. "A person can think of anything and not think of anything under this vast moon. He feels that he is a free person. He must do what he must say during the day and what he must say now" (Zhu Ziqing's "Moonlight in the Lotus Pond"). Zhu Ziqing can "ignore", but can Li Bai really "ignor anything"? It's very difficult! If it can be done, it will not be the romantic Li Bai! This is determined by a person's personality. "The cool breeze drifts over the autumn sea, blowing my homesickness and flying." The later "Watching on the Autumn Night" can be said to be an interpretation of "Silent Night Thoughts". "Quiet Night Thoughts" reveals his state of mind and his heartfelt homesickness. When you see things and think of people, and when you touch the scenery, "The Thoughts on Traveling in the Autumn Sun" describes the state of mind in detail, "The mountains are endless, when will the flowing water return?" Missing is as vast as continuous mountains, and homesickness is as long as the surging water. "The clouds are floating in the eyes, and the bright moonlight is broken in the heart." It can be seen how much impact this cold moonlight has brought to Li Bai's mood! "The fragrant grass rests and the softness is bright, and the white dew urges the cold clothes." matter determines consciousness . The night is as cool as water, and the clothes are thin and the shadows are single. No wonder Li Bai feels that the moonlight is "suspected to be frost on the ground". Desolation rises from the bottom of the heart, and chill comes from before the eyes. "The quest for the bells starts in the morning, and the guest walks to the hometown. The sound of chickens and the moon in the hut, and the frost of people on the bridge" ( Wen Tingyun " Shangshan Early Travel "). There is also the moon here, but it is the morning moon; there is also the frost here, which is the real frost in the morning, and footprints are left on it. It also gives people a chill because there is also the emotion of "sadness of my hometown" in my heart. "The environment is born from the mind, and things change with the mind. Where the mind is, where the environment is." Therefore, when Li Bai saw the "moonlight" and "suspected" to be "frost", it is a natural refraction of the true state of mind, which is also in line with the laws of psychology. Where does "frost" come from? From Li Bai's heart. Where does the "light" you see come from? The bright moon from the sky. Therefore, a subconscious action is to "look up at the bright moon." We say that Li Bai liked to study the moon since he was a child. He could see "the immortals hung their feet, and the osmanthus tree was clustered together" in the moon palace (Li Bai's "Gulang Yuexing"), and he could think of asking " White Rabbit pounding medicine 30% html, and ask who to eat with" (Li Bai's "Gulang Yuexing"). He also stopped the cup and asked, "When will the bright moon come?" "Who will Chang'e and be with whom is alone?" (Li Bai's "Ask the Moon with Wine").Finally, we also came to a very philosophical conclusion: "People today do not see the moon in ancient times, but this moon once shines on the ancients" (Li Bai's "Ask the Moon with Wine"). Whether it is ancient people or modern people, the bright moon represents an image of longing. Zhang Ruoxu said: "Whose boat is flat tonight, where can I miss the bright moon building" (Zhang Ruoxu's "Spring River Flower Moon Night"). Su Shi When missing his younger brother Su Zhe , he said, "I hope people will last forever and share the beauty of the moon with thousands of miles apart." When I missed my deceased wife Wang Fu, I also saw "A bright moonlit night, short pine hill". Li Shangyin years old and in his forties, when he was in his forties, he was even a little resentful when he recalled the past and remembered the beauty in his heart, and even had many "strings" of Jinse, which actually had "fifty" roots, "one string and one pillar of thought of the beautiful years". However, in the end, he also said that "the moon in the sea has tears, and the sun in the blue field warms jade produces smoke" (Li Shangyin's "Jinse"), which is also to express his longing for the bright moon. Therefore, Li Bai's situation at that time was homesickness, plagued by illness, and had a bleak future. Under this state of mind and encounter, it was natural to find a place for the soul and place a lonely heart. Where is the goal? Follow the origin of the light, in the sky, above the bright moon. A bright moon shines on the rolling Yangtze River tonight. Thousands of miles away, this moon is also the same as this river, although it is thousands of miles apart, it is full of brilliance. Li Bai's thoughts wandering in the blue sky were looking for. Whether it is "looking at the bright moon" or "looking at the mountain moon", seeing the moon is the end point that Li Bai's eyes can reach. The bright moon refers to the brightness of the moon and the fullness of the moon; the mountain and moon refer to the highness of the mountain and the distant moon. It can be seen that the two versions of the Song and Ming dynasties are records of the different understandings of this poem by later generations, or "changes". In Chinese history, since , literati have developed the habit of tampering with the works of predecessors since in the Ming Dynasty. Gu Yanwu said in " Rizhilu " "How can people in Wanli , it is so good to change ancient books. The evil of people's hearts and changes in the wind begin from now on." What is the moon in my hometown tonight? It's also so round and so bright? Was it covered by dark clouds? Do you hide behind the clouds and pity yourself? The moon in my hometown is so far, so high? Under the blue sky and above the distant mountains, is his hometown below him? Looking up at the moon, lowering his head to meditate. Three consecutive physical movements and one psychological activity, "raising", "looking", "lowing", and "thinking", presenting Li Bai's helplessness to everyone at this time. Li Bai was originally an optimist school, and romanticism is the mainstream of his thoughts. On the way from Li Bai to Nanjing, he passed by Lushan and recited the heroic poem "The flow of water flows down three thousand feet, and it is suspected that the Milky Way fell to the sky (Li Bai's "Lushan Waterfall ")". However, no matter how romantic the feelings are, they may need to be restrained in the face of reality. Poetry is here, where is the distance? No one can present everything in his heart nakedly. A few hundred years later, Tang Wan said: "People are different, but today is not yesterday. The sick soul is often like a swing cable. The sound of the horns is cold, and the night is late. I am afraid of people asking questions. I swallow my tears and pretend to be happy, hiding, hiding, hiding, hiding, hiding, hiding, hiding" (Tang Wan's " Hairhead Feng "). Everyone has a private land in their heart that others cannot step into. It is a harbor where everyone's heart is, and cannot be peeked at. In fact, what kind of thoughts does Li Bai have in his heart, and how many life plans have not been realized? When you are traveling in a foreign land, how many people can give up their hearts? Where are the people who can be honest? Are you far away in your hometown? Therefore, Li Bai misses people when he sees things and misses his homesickness when he sees the moon. "Look down and think about my hometown." What do I think about my hometown? Li Bai did not say it in this poem, which gave all those who read this poem an infinite space for imagination. Hometown may be just a concept in Li Bai’s mind, or a person? One thing? A scene? Father? Mother? Or is it the younger sister " Li Yueyuan " who is only two years younger than Li Bai? Here is a story. When Li Bai was young, he often studied with his father with his sister, and the relationship between the two was very deep. According to folk legend, when Li Bai left Sichuan, he took his sister's fiancé on a trip, but during his travels in Hubei, the prospective brother-in-law died of illness and died in a foreign land. When the news came back to Shu from Hubei, Li Yueyuan was heartbroken and vowed not to marry for life.Since Li Bai left his hometown in Shu, he has never returned in his life. Is it because I have no face to see my sister full moon? It is reasonable to think about the full moon on the night of full moon. My sister, who has never married for life, has always lived by her parents and is filial to her brother, so Li Bai was also very moved and built a bamboo building for her sister as an embroidery building. Because her sister often poured water mixed with rouge gouache onto the bamboo forest downstairs after washing her face and dressing up. Over time, a layer of gouache was added to bamboo , so this building is also called " powder bamboo building ". However, after this building was completed, it was often destroyed and rebuilt in all generations. According to historical records, in the 17th year of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty (1837 AD), the imperial court rebuilt the Fan Bamboo Building on the ruins of the Fan Bamboo Building burned by the war in the late Ming Dynasty, and the scale was larger than before. The stage for performing dramas was built, and a wing room and a statue of Li Yueyuan were built. Unfortunately, after more than a hundred years, due to years of disrepair, only the mountain gate was left. It was not until 1963 that the Sichuan Provincial Government’s cultural relics protection department began to erect monuments to protect the pink bamboo building. In 1987, the Jiangyou County Government decided to demolish the Taibai Building in Zhangming Middle School at that time and combine it with the Fan Bamboo Building to rebuild the Fan Bamboo Building on the Fan Bamboo Building site. The newly built pink bamboo building is divided into two floors, displaying calligraphy and painting works that show the deep love between Li Bai and Li Yueyuan. A couplet is engraved on the pillars: I have been so ecstatic about climbing the tower, and the play is pitiful to the fragrant pink bamboo clusters and ancient wells of Puhua; I invite the moon to drink wine, don’t let down the night rain of the red rocks and the setting sun. The important reason why this song "Quiet Night Thoughts" is known to everyone is that it is easy to understand. Often, when we teach children who are good at learning to recite ancient poems, this poem is usually the first choice. However, people of different ages will definitely feel different in their inner feelings when reading this poem. When I was a child, I only knew that the bright moon was in the sky, but I didn’t know that my hometown was far away, so it was ruthless. When I was a teenager, I looked at the moon in the sky and was still in my hometown. The "hometown" I thought about was just a girl next door or a lover who was close by a wall. When I was middle-aged and traveled to a foreign land, what would my "hometown" look like? Are the willow trees at the entrance of the village still long? Is the old mother at home already gray-haired? Are your childhood playmates alive? Are the neighbors still in front of and behind the house still the same as they remember? In a trance, I seemed to have the illusion of "the light and shadow are mottled, and frost is on the ground". I raised my head and the bright moon was still there. What has the hometown become? A thousand people have a thousand appearances, and a thousand people have a thousand scenes. The Song Dynasty poet Jiang Jie has a poem " Yu Meiren·Listening to the Rain ": "Young man listens to the rain singing on the tower. The red candles are faintly tents. When you are in the prime of your life, you listen to the rain in the boat. The river is vast and the clouds are low, and the broken geese are called the west wind. Now you listen to the rain under the monk's hut. The temples are already stars. Joy and joy are always ruthless. One step is ahead, and it drips until dawn." Rain remains unchanged, and it changes people's age and mood. This kind of state of mind has been created from the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, from ancient times to the present. Although it is said that "looking down on one's head and thinking of hometown", if Li Bai's "put down on one's head" is really the hometown? Based on Li Bai's personality and purpose of travel, Li Bai's "thinking" may be more important than his hometown, but his dreams and family's expectations when he is away from his hometown. Or, what he thinks about should be the next future and the glory of returning home in glory. Let’s analyze it from Li Bai’s other poem “Farewell to Guangling”. "I bought a good wine in the jade bottle and sent it back for several miles. I tied the horse to the weeping willows and held a cup on the road. I looked at the water to the water in the sky and saw the green mountains on the sea. After the funeral, everyone was separated, why should I get drunk and parted with my face?" When Li Bai recovered from illness and left Yangzhou, his friend gave me a look. He tied the horse to stop at the wings and drank happily again. The farewell here is without a lingering attitude, full of imagination and unlimited expectations. Therefore, Li Bai said: "After the fun, everyone will be separated, why should we get drunk and get drunk and get drunk." At that time, Li Bai still had a dream in his heart and was already famous outside. It can be said that it was his confident and determined mentality that made him show his open-mindedness of "why should we get drunk and get drunk and get drunk". In fact, Li Bai might have been confused about the future at that time. The high profile and enthusiasm shown are also a kind of psychological comfort in front of friends. Yangzhou should be the poem and distance in Li Bai's heart.But so what? It did not achieve the expected results, but instead squandered all the "more than 300,000 gold" invested by his father. My living conditions have reached a very lonely situation. Therefore, we can think that Li Bai's trip to Yangzhou was a failed itinerary, and therefore, this song "Quiet Night Thoughts" that has been passed down through the ages. Judging from the title of this poem, "Quiet Night Thoughts", "Quiet" is the environment, and it is to take quietness from the noise. But from another perspective, it can also be said that Li Bai's life experience at that time - loneliness. On a full moon night, in a bustling city, how can you be "quiet"! But the real situation is indeed "quiet". This "quietness" means that Li Bai was very lonely at this time, no longer singing and dancing, no longer drinking and talking, and was curled up alone in a hotel in a foreign land. The age of twenty-six is the stage of loving fun. Besides, he has not started a family, "quietness" should not be Li Bai's life state. But it is precisely true that it is really "quiet", which can only show that Li Bai's life experience should be "depressed" at this time, and his friend left him with a drunken friend. Therefore, he can only quietly, sadly, dragging his sick body, or recovering from a long illness, and walking alone under the moon. In this way, "thinking in the quiet night" may also be called "night, thinking in the quiet night". Autumn night. Bright moon. It must be the realm of "the cicadas are louder than quieter in the forest, and the birds are singing in the mountains" ("Entering Ruoye Creek" by King Liang of the Southern Dynasty). So at this time, in Li Bai's ears, the world was silent, so quiet that it made people feel that time had stopped because of "quiet". Although there are occasional bird calls from a distance or the low moans of autumn insects nearby, these can no longer be heard by Li Bai. "All sounds are silent, but the sounds of bells and chimes are left" ( Wang Jian " " Inscription on the Zen Temple of Poshan Temple "), and there may be no sounds of bells and chimes, only silence and loneliness. However, it is precisely because of this "quietness" that Li Bai was able to calm down and recall, miss, and even think. Therefore, "quietness" is a rendering of atmosphere and an outline of emotions. "Night" is time, a sleepless night. "Thinking" is an act, a deep thought, or a profound reflection. Judging from the whole poem, the author Li Bai wrote two activities - one is the movements of the body and the other is the movements of the heart. The movements of the body are like the Song Dynasty version of "look", as well as "lift", "look", and "low", and the inner activities are like "doubt" and "think". The movements of the body describe the exaggeration of the movement and the distant sky, and the inner activities show the helplessness of the mood and the complexity of the thoughts. Because the description of these body movements and inner activities is concise and easy to understand, a popular poem is presented to readers, which has been passed down for thousands of years and is known to all women and children. Although poetry is short, it has extremely high literary value and status in the world of Tang poetry and compared with the later Song poetry . Maybe it was because of his frustration in Yangzhou or other reasons. Not long after that, in the winter of that year, Li Bai left Yangzhou and switched to Henan, and then returned to Chu. In the 15th year of Kaiyuan of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (727 AD), he lived there for ten years at , Anlu, Hubei (that is, today's Anlu County, Hubei). This decade was actually Li Bai's first marriage life. During the past ten years, I still make friends, travel around and talk to myself, saying, "I am so drunk and have been wasting ten years." It was here that Li Bai met Meng Haoran and became close friends. In March of the 18th year of Kaiyuan (730 AD), when I learned that Master Meng was going to Yangzhou, I made an appointment to part at the Yellow Crane Tower, so there was a famous piece " Huang Crane Tower Sending Meng Haoran in Guangling " passed down. When we carefully read Li Bai's poem "Quiet Night Thoughts", it seems to be a homesick work. After careful reading, the homesickness is still strong. Read more carefully, these twenty words have accompanied hundreds of generations of people, floating under the bright moon and in the night sky for more than a thousand years. Between the lines, in addition to homesickness, a feeling of "can't be cut, it's still messy, it's sorrow of parting, and the general taste in the heart ( Li Yu " Meeting and Joy ")" is also like Li Yu, and it can't be removed. What Li Yu was worried about was that his family and country were not here, and his prosperity was like a dream. And Li Bai, through his homesickness, we feel the anxiety and worry of serving the country without a way to serve the country. Therefore, I think by looking at the moon, and I think about homesickness because of my thoughts.After reading this article "Quiet Night Thoughts", I deeply sympathized with the Taibai Immortals at that time and place. So, I wrote with emotion:
"Quiet Night Thoughts" sighed
Looking at the moon and thinking about the homesickness,
raised his head and bowed his head and felt sad.
I have not been satisfied after going to China for many years, and it is a pity that Li Bai leans on the bed alone.
