(Women Talking about History-Issue 1514)
patriotic Wang Zhichang married three wives in his life. In Wang Zhichang’s life, the three wives each played or represented different historical backgrounds. For example, the first wife was The happiness and misfortune of the marriage arranged by the parents arranged by the matchmaker is impossible to talk about, and his first wife lived in his life for a relatively short time, giving birth to only one child, named Guangde, after giving birth, Then he died. This marriage can be said to be a product of the feudal system of the old society. After the death of
's wife, Wang Zhichang later studied at Waseda University in Japan, and renewed his wife, Zhao, the daughter of the renter during his stay in Japan. This relationship represents the atmosphere of the new era, is the result of Wang Zhichang's self-pursuit, and represents the freedom of marriage. But Wang Zhichang's marriage did not end happily, because after Zhao gave birth to Guangqi and Guangchao for Wang Zhichang, he also died.
After Wang Zhichang returned from Japan, he worked as a teacher in Tianjin Beiyang Women's Normal School, where he met a female student named Dong Jieru. The two met and fell in love, and later married. This is Wang Zhichang's third marriage.
This marriage is happy for Wang Zhichang! There are two reasons for this: on the one hand, it is the result of free love and a happy marriage with affection; on the other hand, there are groups of children of Wang Zhichang and Dong Jieru, and none of these children are ineffective. In other words, Dong Jieru's 8 children were all talents. Among them, the eldest daughter married the great revolutionary Liu Shaoqi, and one son became the most outstanding pilot during the Anti-Japanese War, and achieved a proud record of shooting down 8 and a half Japanese planes.
Among the 8 children born to Wang Zhichang by Dong Jieru, 3 are sons and 5 are daughters. The top leader was Wang Guangjie (later renamed Wang Shiguang), who was born in Peking on June 5, 1915. In Wang Guangjie's life, there are two relatively legendary historical periods: the first paragraph of
is the work of the legendary revolutionary career. Wang Guangjie studied at the two highest universities in China, first in the Department of Physics at Peking University, and then went to the Department of Electrical Engineering at Tsinghua University to study radio. Wang Guangjie's major and subsequent revolutionary work experience made him part of the prototype of the protagonist in the movie "The Electric Wave That Never Gone".
Wang Guangjie joined the Communist Party of China in the second year of graduating from Tsinghua University and established a secret radio station for the party organization in Tianjin. Those who are familiar with modern history know that the importance of radio is self-evident. The information it collects and provides directly determines the outcome of success or failure. During his revolutionary career, he served successively as the maintenance director of the radio squadron of the Jicha Reliao Military Region, deputy director of the Communications Department of the Jinji Luyu Military Region, and the North China Military Region. He has made great contributions to the cause of the revolution and was therefore organized by the party. Awarded special medals. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as deputy minister of the Ministry of Electronics Industry and other positions. The second legend of
is that he was imprisoned for 8 years in a special historical period. Generally speaking, in prison, it is the most helpless time in life, and it is also the most painful time. Life is wasted and suffering is endured. However, Wang Guangjie created a miracle in the prison for 8 years. He used all the small pieces of paper he could find in the prison to write, densely packed, all words. After 8 years, 700,000 words were written.
The problem is that the book he wrote is not a novel, but an academic professional book. Finally waited until the day of release from prison. If you change to another person, you may start working again after bitterness. But for Wang Guangjie, it is not to start again, but to continue to work-he wrote about radio and radar in prison. All of his monographs were published, reaching 12 books. This result is simply amazing!
Wang Guangjie has made irreplaceable contributions to the development of electronic work in China. He is not only a pioneer, but also a pioneer and founder. He has cultivated a group of outstanding electronic talents for the motherland. It can be said that he has devoted himself to the death. On June 24, 2003, Wang Guangjie died of illness in Beijing and his longevity was 88 years old.
Dong Jieru's second child is Wang Guangfu. This son is amazing. Unlike Wang Guangjie, his brother aims to save the country by physics and technology, and he aims to save the country by killing enemies on the battlefield. From 1935 to 1939, he was admitted to aviation school and participated in rigorous professional practical training in Kunming, the best air force training base in China at the time. Thereafter, from 1941 to 1943, he went to the United States and India successivelyParticipate in training.
Later, under the Japanese invasion, the motherland fell into distress. At the end of 1943, Wang Guangjie, who had learned some skills, returned to the motherland and joined the cause of resisting Japan and saving the country. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, Wang Guangfu created a record of shooting down 8 and a half Japanese planes in a single piloted fighter jet.
Two of the most exciting battles occurred on October 27, 1944 and the bloodbath of Jingmen. In the previous battle,
was the leader of Major Reid. He led 16 fighter jets of P-40 type to carry out tasks in Hankou. Wang Guangfu was one of the pilots of this mission. They were obstructed by heavy fog that day, and they were forced to turn back. When passing by Jingmen Airport, they saw the Japanese fighter group covering the bomber group landing. Our fleet immediately attacked, and Wang Guangfu was the first to rush over.
In this air battle, Wang Guangfu alone created the achievement of shooting down three half-day aircraft in a single day. Wang Guangfu shot down a Japanese bomber and three half-Japanese fighters. (One of the fighters was Wang Guangfu and Paxton. Lieutenant shot down together).
But in comparison, Wang Guangfu's performance in the Battle of the Bloodbath Jingmen was even more amazing. In this battle, Wang Guangfu cooperated with his teammates to destroy a total of 20 Japanese planes (11 Ki-43 Oscar destroyers and 5 Ki-48 Lily bombers, respectively. They also shot down the Air Force’s combat aircraft, but also The four lily bombers parked at the Japanese airfield were blown up, completely paralyzed the Japanese air force, and no longer dared to fight easily.
Because of his outstanding record, Wang Guangfu was hailed as "the trump card of the Chinese Air Force during the Anti-Japanese War" and the most outstanding flying tiger hero. Later, the Chinese army retreated to the island, and Wang Guangfu was ordered to return to the island. In 1965, Wang Guangfu applied for retirement. In 1985, he left Taiwan and went to the United States to settle in the United States. Returned to China in 1990, as a hero of the Anti-Japanese War, he was received by the leaders of the country Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao and others. Later, he died of illness in the United States and his life was 92 years old.
Dong Jieru’s third child was Wang Guangying, who was born in 1919.
is different from Wang Guangjie and Wang Guangfu. Wang Guangjie devoted himself to electronic technology and Wang Guangfu galloped on the battlefield, while this Wang Guangying was a social activist and entrepreneur. However, what is interesting is that Wang Guangying's major in university is chemistry-he was admitted to the Department of Chemistry at Fu Jen Catholic University in Beiping in 1938. Because of his hard work and outstanding achievements, after graduation, he was still held as a teaching post.
According to the general understanding, Wang Guangying should be engaged in chemistry-related work after graduation, but he does not. After serving as a faculty member for several years at the university, he left the university to devote himself to business.
served as the director of Tianjin Modern Chemical Factory and Tianjin Lisheng Knitting Factory in 1943 to the chairman and general manager and honorary chairman of China Everbright (Group) Co., Ltd. and China Everbright Industrial Company in 1993. He has served as China's economic development has made its due contribution. In 1995, Wang Guangying was also awarded the Ho Leung Ho Lee Fund Excellence Award. In addition to economic contributions, Wang Guangying is also a long-lived elderly. He passed away on October 29, 2018, and lived a full 100 years old.
Dong Jieru’s fourth child is a girl. This girl is very famous as the eldest daughter of Wang Zhichang. Her name is Wang Guangmei. Wang Guangmei is not only beautiful, but also a female student. She performed very well in the Physics Department of Fu Jen Catholic University. Her transcript was known as the "Queen of Mathematics" because of her outstanding achievements, and she became the first female master of atomic physics in Chinese history.
is such a rare talented woman who could have passed studying abroad and continue her studies to become a scientific figure of Yang Zhenning's style, but because of the accident of the historical environment, she embarked on the road of revolution, and finally met Liu Shaoqi on the road of revolution, and the two became a revolution. companion.
As the saying goes, there are gains and losses. The scientific world has lost a Wang Guangmei, but the country has an additional revolutionary, and the charity world has also added a great philanthropist (Wang Guangmei has been devoted to charity in the second half of his life). In addition, the loyal love between Wang Guangmei and Liu Shaoqi is also an amazing legend. The author once wrote about their love deeds. I will not repeat them here. If you are interested, you can look back at the legendary woman
in 2006 Passed away on October 13 and lived85 years old.
Dong Jieru's fifth child is also a girl, named Wang Guangzhong. Like her sister and brother, she received a good education and graduated from Beijing Normal University. She has devoted her life to infant education and is an outstanding expert in infant education.
Dong Jieru's sixth child is Wang Guangzheng. Born in Beijing in 1925. Her choice is even more unique. After graduating from a high-level midwifery school, she became a gynecologist. After many years of clinical work, she became a domestic first-class expert in obstetrics and gynecology.
Coincidentally, Dong Jieru gave birth to 5 daughters. Except for Wang Guangmei and Wang Guangzhong, the other three girls are all majors in medicine. Wang Guang is a gynecologist. Dong Jieru's seventh child, Wang Guanghe, is also a doctor, but she is a domestic maxillofacial surgeon. The eighth child is Wang Guangping, who is also a medical major. He was the party secretary of the Institute of Hematology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.
Conclusion: Through the above general situation, we found that Dong Jieru’s 8 children have three important characteristics:
, the first characteristic, are all academic masters.
Dong Jieru these eight children have good academic performance. The reason is that the author believes that family education is more in place. Dong Jieru herself, graduated from Tianjin Normal Women's School, is a new-style woman with knowledge, taste, knowledge and education. Her husband, Wang Zhichang, has even greater knowledge. He read the history of the classics at a young age, less law, and later studied business in Japan. Needless to say, his knowledge is great.
In such a family atmosphere, their children will definitely be affected, which is reflected in their academics and achievements. As a man, he is engaged in the cause of benefiting the country and the people, while as a woman, he is engaged in medicine or charity, which is a cause of saving lives. Each has its own emphasis, but they all deserve respect and admiration. The second feature of
is longevity.
Generally speaking, the length of human life span has three factors. According to Dong Jieru's situation, there should be three factors:
The first factor lies in the maintenance of the body.
The body is like an object, so take care of it for a long time. Although all of her eight children were born before the founding of the People’s Republic of China, their living conditions were difficult at that time, but based on Wang Zhichang’s situation at the time, they could also raise children and provide them with certain good living conditions as much as possible. Therefore, their bodies In the early stages of growth, it did not suffer much loss. When people reach old age, people's living standards have improved, especially medical conditions are more advanced, many diseases can be treated, which is also an important factor in preserving the body.
then talks about the second important factor of longevity, that is heredity.
Let me talk about Dong Jieru, the mother of 8 children. She was born in 1893 and died in July 1972. She has a long life of 79 years.
As the saying goes, life is rare in the past seventy years. Moreover, Dong Jieru gave birth to 8 children, and the physical damage was also great, but under such circumstances, she still lived to be 79 years old.
Look at their father Wang Zhichang, who was born in 1876 and died in 1956. He was 80 years old.
Judging from this situation, parents have a long life span, which is also an important factor in the long life of their children.
Finally, let me talk about the third important factor of longevity, a good attitude.
As the saying goes, a good attitude is like a good medicine.
A person’s short life span also plays a vital role with his mentality.
Dong Jieruzhi has 8 children, and very few people are in politics. Even if they are in politics, they are in the position because of their professional talents. Although they are in the position, they are still professional. Therefore, in other words, they are relatively indifferent to fame and fortune. For example, Wang Guangjie (Wang Shiguang) has great academic achievements in electronics and was therefore recommended as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. However, Wang Guangjie rejected it because it was not interesting to do that when he was old. Leave it to young people.
is indifferent to fame and fortune, and has nothing to do with the world. It is basically the basic life characteristics of Dong Jieru's 8 children. The so-called mind without distracting thoughts and focusing on what you learn is the way to longevity. The third feature of
is very patriotic.
The third common feature of Dong Jieru's 8 children is that they are very patriotic. Although they are in different industries and jobs, they all use what they have learned to make their due contributions to the country.offer. Although ordinary, it is still admirable when inspected as a group portrait.
Front row from left: Wang Guangfu, Wang Guangzhong, Wang Guanghe, Wang Guangmei, Wang Guangping, Wang Guangzheng, Wang Guangying, back row from left: Wang Guangjie, Wang Guangqi, Wang Guangchao
