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Yiqu Rong State Eight Hundred Years Foundation
How did it be ruined in the hands of King Yiqu?
Yiqu Rong, is the stronger one among all the Rongs. It originally lived on the Guyuan Grassland in Ningxia (see "Ancient History of China") and on both sides of Longshan in Liupan Mountain, under the jurisdiction of the Queen Mother of the West. In the Shang Dynasty, they and the descendants of the Di ethnic group living in the eastern and northern regions of Ganyu were neighbors, and they attacked each other. Later, they often had the Xianzhou tribe (named Ji) living in Beibindi (now Ning County). Conflict continues to erode its territory. Although the number of Rong and Di was small, they had been hunting for a long time, and they were fierce and combative, and had extremely strong combat effectiveness. The tribe had fought with them many times before. After the Zhou people moved south, the Longdong area was completely occupied by the Di people. Yi Qurong and Di Ren robbed each other and fought each other. In the case of Di Qiangrong's weakness, Yi Qurong temporarily surrendered to Di Ren Huangxun in order to survive. During the Shang Wuyi era, Jili, with the support of the Shang dynasty, in the thirty-fifth year of Wuyi "fighting the west and falling the ghosts, floating the twelve Zhai kings" (that is, 猃狁) forced Di people to abandon Beibin and move to the Mongolian grasslands. . In the thirtieth year of Wu Yi, Ji Li also attacked Yi Qu Rong, "it was his emperor to return", forcing Yi Qu and others to submit to Shang and Zhou dynasties.
After the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty, from King Mu to King Xuan, he sent troops many times to attack the Yiqu Zhurong. During the war, he was at peace during the war. From the 39th to 40th year of King Xuan, he adopted a policy of appeasement. , The Wurong was placed in Dayuan (now Qingyang, Guyuan area), among the Wurong, only Qu Rong stayed in the center of Dong Zhiyuan and the north of Jingshui in the southeast. The terrain here is flat, the land is fertile, there is plenty of water and grass, suitable for farming and animal husbandry, Yiqu Rong, and the survivors who moved to the south of the Zhou Dynasty. They continue to learn the agricultural production techniques of the Zhou survivors and the culture of the Zhou ethnic group. Zhou assimilated and developed into a Yiqu tribe that was different from other Qiangrongs.
King of Yiqu, the monarch of ancient Yiqu.
The Yiqu nationality has existed for more than 800 years from the establishment of a tribe in the Wu Yi reign of the Shang Dynasty, and it has existed for more than 800 years, including the establishment of a slavery prefecture in Qingyang (772 BC to 272 BC) for 500 years For a long time, there were dozens of monarchs.
The specific surnames of the successive monarchs of Yiqu are unknown in historical records that have been passed down to this day. King Yiqu was the last monarch of Yiqu.
In 318 BC, the five kingdoms of Qi, Song, Han, Wei, and Zhao defeated Qin. King Qin Huiwen was worried about the fire in his backyard and was bothered by the enemy. He accepted the suggestion of his ministers to "bring to disturb his heart". A thousand horses are embroidered with culture, and a hundred good women left the righteous Qujun." However, Yiqu didn't buy it, and took advantage of the five countries' attack on Qin to "attack Qin because of an attack." This time the Five Kingdoms defeated Qin and ended in defeat. On the contrary, Yiqu took advantage of the emptiness and "defected the Qin people under Li Si". After that, the two sides fought endlessly. Four years after the Battle of Li Si, the Qin army conquered Yiqu and captured 25 cities of Yiqu, which greatly reduced the land of Yiqu.
Qin Wuwang attacked Yiqu again in the first year, but he still failed to destroy his country. In 306 BC, King Qin Zhaoxiang was established as a monarch, and his mother proclaimed the Queen Mother to reign. The Empress Dowager changed the strategy of conquering the righteous Qu Rong country, adopting a policy of tenderness, wooing, and corrosion in order to fall into the ambition of the Rong King. She invited King Yiqu to stay in Ganquan Palace for a long time and treat him with a generous life. King Yiqu had two sons with the Empress Dowager Xuan, which made Yiqu completely lose his vigilance against Qin.
34 years later (272 BC), the Queen Mother killed Yiqu King at Ganquan Palace, and then sent troops to attack Yiqu, Yiqu Kingdom died, and the territory merged into Qin. After the fall of Yiqu State, it gradually became sinicized and became a part of the Chinese nation.
Historically, the Queen Mother Xuan's fraudulent killing of the King of Yiqu in Ganquan Palace was highly evaluated. Ma Feibai once said:With the status of the mother and queen, he sacrificed Hue and the King of Yiqu for fornication, and then designed to kill it, destroying the Qin Kingdom's western major trouble Yiqu in one fell swoop, so that the Qin Kingdom can now focus on the east without worrying about the future. Her contribution is not inferior to Zhang Yi and Sima's mistaken attack on Bashu.
Zhai is a Chinese surname. In ancient times, the surname was pronounced "dí" in the north and "zhái" in the south, but now it is pronounced as "zhái". This Zhai surname had another meaning in ancient times. The name "Di" refers to the nomadic people in the north. However, Zhai Li is the leader of a northwest minority ethnic group Di Rong in the Biography of Miyue. The word "li" also has multiple meanings, one meaning refers to a black horse of pure color; it can also represent a black dragon, such as a lizhu; and it also means side by side, such as the four deer of Lijia.
As the leader of the nomads galloping on the grassland, Zhai Li's character image in the play is also very consistent with his name. He has a strong and rugged physique, unruly temperament, and rebelliousness when the time comes. On the one hand, he has great ambitions and repeatedly robs the rear of Qin. On the other hand, he is infatuated with Miyue. The name Zhai Li reflects his identity as a prairie nation from the surname "Zhai", and highlights the unrestrained character of his horseback man from the name "Li".
As the King of Di Rong, a minority ethnic group in the northwestern part of Qin, he often robbed the rear of Qin, rebellious and rebellious. The relationship between Miyue and King Yiqu is somewhat similar to the relationship between Cleopatra and Caesar. After the death of Qin Wu Wang Yingdang, the Qin State was trapped in a civil war, and the Yiqu King supported heavy troops on the border of the Qin State to take advantage of the fire. Miyue and King Yiqu married according to Di Rong custom on the grassland. Borrowing the power of King Yiqu, they obtained the throne of Daqin, and gave birth to two sons of King Yiqu, Jingyangjun Weifu (sound: fú) and Gao Lingjun Yingqi (sound: kuī).
His ambition made him accept Miyue's suggestion and join hands to obtain the throne of Qin, which enabled his tribe to grow and grow and obtain a permanent granary. But his grassland thinking made him think that marrying Miyue was to gain the power of Qin, and he regarded Qin as his own ranch. Although his iron cavalry made countless contributions to the expansion of Da Qin, as Da Qin expanded, he and Miyue’s different views on national politics, and the struggle for control at the top of power, even more confronted Yingji’s hatred of being robbed of her mother, Huang Xie and Zhao Ling’s conspiracy secretly promoted out of hegemony, and finally made Mi. Yue and Zhai Li finally came to the point where they could not coexist. In the end, Zhai Li and Mi Yue turned against each other and led the Yi Qu people into Xianyang City and came to the entrance of the Xuanshi Hall. Bai Qi blocked and persuaded Yiqu generals, but was stabbed by Zhai Li with a sword. Zhai Liti sword rushed into the palace of the Xuan room and fought Wei Ran and Mi Rong. Wei Ran didn't resist. When Zhai Li would kill Wei Ran, Mi Rong desperately blocked him, and his hand was bloodied by Zhai Li's sword. At this time, Wei Ran continued to attack Zhai Li, but he was still not an opponent. So Meng Li bowed and shot Zhai Li with one arrow, restraining his movements. Although Mi Yue kept shouting beside him, Wei Ran still could not control the sword in his hand, and a sword swept across Zhai Li's neck. Zhai Li sat down on the steps of the main hall and died after complaining to Mi Yue.
Material picture: Network Editor: Yiqujun
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