During the revolutionary years, countless revolutionary heroes emerged, and some traitors were also filled with. Under the severe torture of the enemy, they did not persist in their faith and betrayed the revolution. For example, Pu Huafu , one of the prototypes of Fuzhigao in " Hongyan ".
On January 13, 1949, after Pu Huafu was arrested by the spy, he betrayed the revolution because he could not stand the enemy's torture and betrayed dozens of comrades, including Jiang Jie. However, what is puzzled is that after marrying a chicken, marrying a chicken, marrying a dog, and following the dog, Pu Huafu became a traitor, not only did his wife not rebel, but now she is built on her, she is also highly respected by the Chinese people. What did she do?
Guo Dexian was born in Yunyang, Chongqing in 1924. The reason why she embarked on the path of revolution was mainly because of her brother. When she was 12 years old, her brother participated in an armed uprising and was killed by the enemy after failure. Her brother's sacrifice made her determined that when she grew up, she would definitely participate in the revolution like her brother.
In May 1939, Guo Dexian, who was only 15 years old, joined the party and began her revolutionary journey. Because Guo Dexian participated in many activities, he was targeted by the spy. For her safety, my superiors moved to Wanxian to work.
We all know that working underground is very dangerous. In order to ensure the safety of comrades, superiors will make some identity adjustments. For example, after he arrived in Wanxian, his superiors gave Guo Dexian a teacher identity as a cover.
While working in Wanxian, Guo Dexian met Pu Huafu. Pu Huafu is the main person in charge of Wanxian. His identity is a history teacher at Chengcheng Middle School. Later, during the contact between the two, their relationship gradually warmed up and finally got together.
After getting married, in order to work better, Guo Dexian changed from being a teacher to a housewife. In 1944, Guo Dexian gave birth to his daughter Xiaobo, and the next year he gave birth to Xiaoke. Since having two children, Guo Dexian's burden has become heavier and heavier. Not only did she have to take care of her two children, she also had to continue her revolutionary work.
Due to long-term heavy labor, Guo Dexian stepped down. Even if her body could not support her, Guo Dexian could not give up. She persisted for the victory of China's revolution.
On January 13, 1949, Pu Huafu was arrested and the special committee was seriously damaged. That day, when Pu Huafu went out, he told Guo Dexian that he would be back at 9 o'clock in the evening.
The most important thing for comrades working underground is to be on time. However, it was nine o'clock that day, and Pu Huafu still did not come back. Guo Dexian has a bad premonition. She felt that something must have happened to Pu Huafu.
At that time, Pu Huafu had many confidential documents hidden in his home. Once these documents fell into the hands of the enemy, the consequences would be unthinkable. Thinking of this, Guo Dexian immediately took out all the secrets and lit the brazier.
9:30, the door of the house sounded. From the knocking sound, Guo Dexian identified that it was not her husband and comrades. Guo Dexian, who found that the situation was wrong, immediately threw the documents into the brazier.
The spies rushed in, but they were late and there were only ashes left in the brazier. The angry spy began to rummage the boxes and cabinets in the room. After searching for anything valuable, they controlled Guo Dexian. Then a few more people were sent to guard the gate.
Guo Dexian knew that the enemy wanted to capture other comrades by waiting for the rabbit. According to the previous agreement, comrades, deputy secretary of the Special Committee, Ma Shitu, and other comrades, came to their home for a meeting. If you don't stop it in time, your comrades will be arrested.
At this critical moment, Guo Dexian thought of Mrs. Qiu. Since giving birth to two children, in order to reduce Guo Dexian's burden, Pu Huafu hired a servant to take care of his family's life. This person is Mrs. Qiu.
Guo Dexian knows that Mrs. Qiu is a kind person. Now she is the only one who can help herself. So, when the enemy relaxed their vigilance, Guo Dexian called Mrs. Qiu to her side and handed her the task of delivering the message.
Later, Mrs. Qiu notified Ma Zhitu on the grounds of buying vegetables, and the comrades got out of danger.
For several days, the spies who were squatting got nothing.They knew that the news must have been leaked, and it would be meaningless if they waited any longer. So, he escorted Guo Dexian and her child into the car to Zhazidong. On the first day after
was locked in Zhazidong, Guo Dexian received shocking news. The reason why I was arrested was not because my behavior was exposed, but because of the betrayal of the traitor. And the person who betrayed them turned out to be his husband. In addition to her, nearly 80 comrades were arrested for Pu Huafu's betrayal.
Guo Dexian was heartbroken and even more ashamed. Because most of the comrades who were detained at that time were arrested for their husbands' betrayal. But the comrades didn't blame her. Because comrades all know that Guo Dexian is a firm communist and the most reliable comrade.
However, the husband's behavior hit Guo Dexian too hard and almost collapsed several times. Fortunately, the comrades around her kept persuading her, and there were two children around her. Guo Dexian survived.
As Pu Huafu's wife, Guo Dexian did not escape the torture of the enemy. Facing the enemy's cold torture instruments, she did not reveal a word.
See Guo Dexian so difficult to deal with. The spies moved her to another place - Baigongguan. Here, Guo Dexian met many comrades with firm will. This includes Luo Guangbin .
Later, in Baigongguan, Guo Dexian met the patriotic general Huang Xiansheng. Huang Xiansheng is a senior general of the Northeast Army . After the Xi'an Incident, , he was detained by the spy. Huang Xiansheng is different from our comrades. He is treated preferentially by the enemy in prison. In addition to better food, he can also watch newspapers every day.
On October 7, 1949, while "releasing the news", Huang Xiansheng told Guo Xiande good news. It turned out that he saw in the newspaper that was the founding of , and the national flag of the new China was the five-star red flag.
Guo Dexian immediately passed this exciting news to other comrades. That night, the comrades stayed up all night. In addition to discussing the founding of New China, they also made a red star and red flag together.
Guo Dexian recalled the process of making red flags by comrades. On October 7th, comrades gathered together to create a five-star red flag. So, the red quilt was removed and used as the back of the red flag. At that time, there were no scissors in prison, so the comrades grind an iron piece into a knife and carved the yellow straw paper into five five-pointed stars.
Although the five-star red flag is made a bit rough, the comrades hide it under the floor like a treasure. As soon as the spy leaves, the comrades take it out and take it carefully.
Comrades plan to use this red flag to welcome the arrival of victory. Unfortunately, many comrades fell in a pool of blood before dawn.
11-27, 1949. The spies who felt they were powerless to turn things around could not defeat our army on the battlefield. But they pointed the butcher's knife at the comrades in prison. The massacre lasted from 4 p.m. to the early morning.
Originally, Luo Guangbin, Guo Dexian and 19 others were also doomed. Fortunately, Luo Guangbin instigated the caretaker Yang Qindian. So with the help of Yang Qindian, all the remaining 19 people in Baigongguan were rescued.
After the nation was liberated, Guo Dexian was not idle. She contributed her own strength to the construction of New China. When I retired at home in my later years, I still insisted on participating in some commemorative activities, insisted on being on the front line of education, and conveyed the revolutionary spirit to the children.
Now 98 years old, Guo Dexian still has a rosy complexion, full of energy, and a clear mind. During the communication with everyone, they were deeply moved by the old man's emotions.
Now, Zhazidong has become a historical attraction. Every year, there are endless tourists coming here. However, Zhazi Cave is no longer terrible at this time, because it has been cleaned up, the air is fresh and full of sunshine.
And in the cell on the second floor of Zhazidong, people will see names one by one on the wall. These names are all traitors who betray comrades. And their names are forever engraved on the pillar of shame in history.
Of course, in the long history of China, there are also records of those brave martyrs whose faith has never wavered when facing the enemy's bayonet. Like Jiang Jie, Luo Guangbin, Guo Dexian, etc., hundreds of years later, or even thousands of years later, people still remember their names and revolutionary deeds, and their heroic feats have been permanently praised.
No matter how hard or tired she is, she never gave up on the revolution; after her husband betrayed, he ignored his own life and protected confidential documents; risked his life to pass on messages and protected other comrades; in the face of severe torture by the enemy, he never said a word. This is why Guo Dexian is respected by the Chinese people. Because in her heart, faith has never been shaken, even if it is to sacrifice one's own life.
