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If you want to find a country that has the deepest roots in my country in historical development, then Vietnam must be well deserved.
In the thousands of years of civilization evolution, Vietnam has been dependent on China and blended with each other.
Even this place has existed as a province in China for a long time.
However, with the passage of time and the development of history, Vietnam gradually separated from the scope of Chinese civilization and became a group of people, and since then it began to part ways with China.
says that people who do not forget to dig wells when they draw water. Although
has been "divided", the origin of Vietnam's civilization ultimately comes from China. In theory, China's kindness should not be forgotten.
However, after leaving China, Vietnam "put down on its job and cursed" and began to covet its ambitions on China.
After modern times, Vietnam even had a crack in its relationship with China, and the two sides were even more nervous...
Vietnam
originated from " Baiyue ", unified in Daqin
The civilization of Vietnam has been in the long history.
Traces of human activities had been found here as early as the primitive society.
However, because it is located in a remote location, with complex terrain, and is surrounded by primitive jungles and mountains, rivers and gullies, it is difficult to make the primitive ethnic groups there form a complete civilization.
So, for a long time, people here have lived in the Stone Age that makes simple tools.
It was not until the pre-Qin period that the contact with Chinese civilization caused earth-shaking changes in the Vietnam region. According to the legend of
, Vietnam's myths and legends, the earliest dynasty of Yue was Hong Pangshi . Hong Pangshi was a descendant of Chinese Shennong . He was named " Jingyang King ", governing southern , and the name is "Red Ghost Kingdom".
However, this history has not been proved, and its authenticity is difficult to verify.
pictures are from the Internet
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, many countries were scattered throughout China. People from all countries explore each other and travel around the world.
At this time, northern Vietnam also gradually began to be explored.
At that time, this area belonged to the Luoyue land in Baiyue, and it was closely related to the ancient Chu civilization and ancient Shu culture.
By 257 BC, that is, the end of the Warring States Period, the last prince of the ancient Shu Kingdom, Shu Pan led his people to the northern part of Vietnam, conquered the " Wenlang Kingdom " that had been entrenched there for hundreds of years, established Ouluo Kingdom , and called himself Anyang King .
Not long after, Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, laying the foundation for the territory of Chinese civilization.
Qin Shihuang
"The King of Qin swept the sixth place, how might the tiger look at! Wave the sword to beat the floating clouds, and all the princes come to the west." —— Li Bai "Ancient Style·The King of Qin swept the sixth place"
After completing the great unification, in order to expand the territory of the Qin Empire, Qin Shihuang sent a large army to expand the territory. In 214 BC, the Qin army traveled through the Lingnan region, successively occupied Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian and other places today, and conquered the local Baiyue tribes. Later, China established three counties in this area, and Vietnam became part of the Xiangjun at this time.
From then on, Vietnam became a "province" in China, and this form has been maintained for thousands of years.
The territory of the Qin Dynasty
Occasionally fluctuates, and it is difficult to become a climate
In the more than a thousand years since Vietnam was reclaimed to the Qin Dynasty, this area has always existed as a part of China.
However, in ancient times, wars with wars of wars and swords and iron horses were common, and they happened every few decades. Therefore, in this thousand years, the control of Vietnam was not completely stable.
Qin Dynasty died after only existed for more than ten years. This is not a good thing for a country that has just completed its unification.
By the end of the Qin Dynasty, with the outbreak of rebel troops in various places, the whole country fell into chaos.
centralization is seriously threatened.
took this opportunity to garrison in Guangdong, the South China Sea wei Zhao Tuo , also rebelled against the Qin army, and established himself as King Wu of Nanyue in the current Guangzhou area, announcing his own rebellion and wanted to become a country on his own.
At that time, Vietnam was also included in the established " South Vietnamese ".
pictures are from the Internet
again, so Han Dynasty immediately freed up his hands and sent troops south to wipe out the so-called "Nanyue Kingdom", and reclaimed the Guangdong-Guangdong-Guangzhou region and the Vietnam area.
In order to strengthen the central rule, Emperor Wu of Han also set up three counties in northern and central Vietnam, Jiaozhi, Jiuzhen and Rinan, and moved to it a large number of residents in the Bashu area to vigorously develop local culture.
By the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the heroes were in power and the land of China fell into war again.
Because the Brahmanism of ancient India developed to Southeast Asia at that time, some local people in Vietnam began to want to break away from Chinese civilization and move closer to ancient Indian religions.
The territory of the Western Han Dynasty
In 192 AD, while the government of Eastern Han Dynasty was too busy to take care of itself, the Cham people in central Vietnam stabbed the Han Dynasty to death, and occupied part of the original Rinan County Magistrate of Xianglin County, using Brahminism as the state religion, and established the Linyi State (later called Champo State), which was bounded by Hue in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
When Jin Dynasty , Emperor Wu of Jin Sima Yan once sent troops to recover the Champo Kingdom, but returned in vain.
Later, after the "Eight Kings Rebellion", the chaos of separatist rule of the Southern and Northern Dynasties began on the land of China, which led to the Vietnam region having no time to be taken into consideration.
Until The Sui Dynasty completed the unification again, Emperor Yang of Sui defeated it, and re-established three counties to govern it, and then brought Vietnam to China's jurisdiction.
However, after more than two hundred years, Vietnam has also been invaded by other cultures and began to have the idea of breaking away from China's control.
pictures come from the Internet
entangled for thousands of years, moving towards separation
Although Vietnam's civilization originated in China, it is located in a remote place and is too far away from the heart of the Central Plains.
This has severely curbed the central government's jurisdiction over its rude and winding roads have also seriously blocked the local people of Vietnam and the people of the Central Plains.
Therefore, the fluctuations that have continued to appear over the past few hundred years have also become the prelude to Vietnam's official departure from China.
In fact, this sign had already appeared as early as the handover between the East and the Chinese.
During the Han Dynasty, due to the continuous wars of the country, a large amount of taxes were collected from the people every year. In order to strengthen centralized control, the taxes collected by the three counties in Vietnam were even more arduous.
This gradually made the people of the three counties in Vietnam feel dissatisfied.
Pictures from the Internet
Why do you have to hand over so much food that you have worked hard to plant in a year?
to Liu Xiu won a great victory in Kunyang battle , killing Wang Mang, and after establishing the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to restore the vitality of the Central Plains, taxes in the border areas were increased.
This made the already dissatisfied Vietnamese people even more angry.
Therefore, since AD 40, several uprisings have occurred in Vietnam.
Although these rebellions eventually failed, two sisters, such as and jun , were born, and these rebels were regarded as "national heroes" by the locals.
This also made the Vietnamese people begin to separate themselves from the Central Plains.
pictures are from the Internet
The late Tang Dynasty , with the expansion of the power of the vassal states and the corruption of the Tang Dynasty, the land of China fell into a long turmoil again.
The torrent of history always comes and comes, comes and goes. Every opportunity lands in front of the Vietnamese like a ray of dawn. Just as they were about to step forward to catch it, they were suddenly covered by dark clouds and disappeared.
They can no longer bear the pain of the expectation in their hearts being broken again and again.
Therefore, during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Vietnam organized several of the largest rebellious troops in history.
In 938 AD, the Jiaozhi Kingdom Wu Quan forces gathered 50,000 troops and defeated the Southern Han regime in one fell swoop in the "Bai Tengjiang Battle". A year later, he proclaimed himself King of Wu (known as the former King of Wu) and established the Wu Dynasty , which also became a precursor to Vietnam's departure from China.
968, the people of Dahuang Hualudong Dingmen led the rebel army from the south to the north, conquered more than a dozen separatist forces in the Jiaozhi Kingdom, and successfully established the Dingchao (968-979), and established the country name as " Da Quyue ". This is also the first official national name on Vietnam history. The centralized state began to be established, and since then it began to break away from China's control.
pictures from the Internet
In 981 AD, Song Taizong appointed Hou Renbao as the land and water transport envoy of the Lanling Troupe Sun Quanxing, Qi Zuo’s envoy Hao Shoujun, Anqiuku envoy Chen Qinzuo, Left Supervisor General Cui Liang and others led 20,000 troops to annihilate the Ding Chao who had turmoil at that time.
When the army was moving south, Ding Chao general Li Huan was supported by his heart and his heart, and he became the emperor, deposed the Ding Chao's emperor Ding Xuan , and established the second dynasty in Vietnam, pre-Li Dynasty .
then rectified the army and welcomed the arrival of the Northern Song Dynasty army.
As a result, two large-scale battles broke out in the Pai Tengjiang area in northern Vietnam, known in history as the Song-Li War.
As a result, the Northern Song army won the first battle first, but lost the second battle, and finally lost from the war.
Since then, Song Dynasty has no ability to recover the Vietnamese region, so he has to be forced to recognize Vietnam's independence.
is like this. After more than a thousand years of entanglement, from this moment, the two sides officially moved towards separation and completely parted ways.
pictures are from the Internet
area is not large, and its ambitions are not small. Although
has left China's control, due to the problems of cultural integration and historical origins, Vietnam has always existed as a vassal state of China.
Although the relationship between the two countries is not as integrated as before, it is also in harmony with each other.
tillage occurred in Vietnam. The Vietnamese king asked for help from the Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang. Zhu Yuanzhang immediately dispatched Yunnan King Mu Ying to lead a large army to help the Vietnamese king quell the rebellion.
This also makes the Vietnam King very grateful.
Vietnam
Has Has Haven , Vietnam came to pay tribute to the Qing Dynasty several times. Both sides have maintained a good relationship in diplomacy and cultural exchanges.
However, after modern times, with the changes in the international landscape, the Vietnamese government gradually expanded its ambitions, but instead turned into an ungrateful wolf and began to covet China.
In 1969, after the death of Ho Chi Minh, who had a close relationship with the Chinese government, the ambitious government began to launch an "anti-China policy" with the support of the Soviet Union, not only drove away local Chinese in China, but also constantly created frictions intentionally or unintentionally in border areas.
In just a few years, more than 200 military and civilians on our border were killed and injured.
even shouted arrogantly that he was the "third largest military power" after the United States and the Soviet Union and the representative of the Soviet Union in Asia.
Vietnam
Seeing that 20 billion yuan of support have raised such an ungrateful wolf, the central government no longer swears him, and immediately sent troops to launch a self-defense counterattack against Vietnam , giving the arrogant Vietnam a severe lesson.
In this self-defense counterattack, Vietnamese troops were instantly defeated by the People's Liberation Army. Most areas in northern Vietnam were successively conquered in just one month, and even approached its capital Hanoi .
This instantly woke the originally extremely arrogant Vietnamese government up. They also realized the huge gap between the two countries again, so they hurriedly asked the Chinese government for peace and interrupted the battle.
Vietnam
Although Vietnam is not large in size, its ambitions after development are very large, which also paid a heavy price.
hope that the Vietnamese government can remember the lessons learned this time, serve its own people down-to-earth, abandon the dream of surpassing China and dominating Asia, and regard the essence of peaceful development as the only goal of the country.
