Yang Hucheng
.Yang Hucheng
1893 On November 26, Yang Hucheng was born in a farmer's family in Ganbei Village, Sun Town, Pucheng County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province.
His father Yang Fuxing is honest and diligent, farming when he is busy, and working as a carpenter when he is free.
His uncle Yang Quanxing, who has accepted revolutionary ideas, is an important member of the anti-Qing organization - Ge Laohui .
Yang Hucheng has great ambitions since childhood, is brave and resourceful, and is very independent.
gelaohui
2. Blood Sea of Deep Revenge
1908, Qing Dynasty arrested Yang Fuxing without results after multiple searches for Yang Quanxing, and sentenced to hang him.
The body is hung in front of the Xi'an city gate.
Xi'an City Gate
15-year-old Yang Hucheng was heartbroken and borrowed an car from his fellow villagers. He walked 200 miles to take his father's body back to his hometown for burial.
Soon after, Yang Quanxing was also caught and beaten to death by the Qing Dynasty.
Yang Hucheng has a bloody feud with the Qing Dynasty.
Yang Hucheng
, Li Zhen
Li Zhen, was a scholar in the Qing Dynasty and a bully in the village.
bullies men and dominates women and does everything evil.
Scholar
A farmer was forced to death by Li Zhen because he could not afford the rent of the land. After
forced him to death, Li Zhen also hung the farmer's body on a tree and showed it to the villagers.
The whole village hates and fears Li Zhen.
Landlord bully
4. Fame
Although Yang Hucheng is young, he is extremely courageous and determined to eliminate harm to the people.
He pretended to send a letter to Li Zhen.
After seeing Li Zhen, he took action to get rid of Li Zhen.
Yang Hucheng's chivalrous feat made him famous and won the praise of the nearby people.
Yang Hucheng
. Shaanxi National Guarding Army
After removing Li Zhen, Yang Hucheng fell into the mountains.
Soon after, Yang Hucheng formed a team.
By attacking and destroying bullies and bandits who oppress the people, the team led by Yang Hucheng continues to grow.
Yang Hucheng's team
1915, Han Yuan Shikai became emperor and changed the reign to Hong Xian .
Yang Hucheng led his crew to join the Shaanxi National Guarding Army and served as battalion commander.
Yuan Shikai
. In the summer of 1917, Sun Yat-sen launched the Protection Movement , opposing Duan Qirui trampling on the "Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China".
Yuyouren formed the Shaanxi National Army in Sanyuan, Shaanxi, responding to Sun Yat-sen.
Yang Hucheng served as the commander of the first detachment of the Shaanxi National Army, leading more than 6,000 people to fight against Beiyang Army .
Sun Yat-sen
Yu Ren
1920, Cao Kun replaced Duan Qirui and implemented the strategy of differentiation and enrollment of on the Shaanxi National Army.
Shaanxi National Army accepted Cao Kun's inclusion, but only Yang Hucheng refused to inclusion, and still held high the banner of Shaanxi National Army and supported Sun Yat-sen.
Cao Kun
. Two tigers defended Xi'an
1926, Liu Zhenhua, who was affiliated with the Beiyang Army, led 100,000 towns Song Army to attack Xi'an, with the intention of swallowing the Shaanxi National Army.
Yang Hucheng and Li Huchen lead more than 10,000 people to defend Xi'an.
Liu Zhenhua besieged Xi'an for eight months and could not capture it for a long time. He had no choice but to withdraw his troops, but caused more than 60,000 casualties in Xi'an city.
Liu Zhenhua
Yang Hucheng guards Xi'an and is famous all over the world.
However, looking at Xi'an City where corpses are everywhere, Yang Hucheng wrote in tears: "Life will last forever, death will last forever. I will be successful in Sanqin , and I will be full of resentment from Sanqin."
Because of his contribution to defending Xi'an, Chiang Kai-shek appointed Yang Hucheng as the commander of the 10th Army, and was affiliated with the Northwest Army of Feng Yuxiang .
Yang Hucheng
. Surprise attack Zhumadian
1929, the relationship between Chiang Kai-shek and Feng Yuxiang broke down.
Yang Hucheng led his troops to depend on Chiang Kai-shek and stationed in Nanyang City, Henan Province.
Feng Yuxiang
In December, Tang Shengzhi joined forces with Feng Yuxiang and Yan Xishan to oppose Chiang Kai-shek, and the headquarters is located in Zhumadian.
Yang Hucheng took advantage of the heavy snow and led his troops to attack Zhumadian, and on January 1, 1930, he invaded Tang Shengzhi's headquarters.
htmlOn January 9, Tang Shengzhi announced his resignation.Yang Hucheng used the surprise attack tactic to change the overall situation of the war in one fell swoop. It was beyond everyone's expectations and was praised by the world as a "famous general".
Tang Shengzhi
, Central Plains War
1930, Feng Yuxiang, Yan Xishan, Li Zongren , Bai Chongxi joined forces to oppose Chiang Kai-shek.
The Central Plains War broke out.
Yan Xishan
Li Zongren
Bai Chongxi
Yang Hucheng led his army to capture Tongguan , cutting off the retreat of the Northwest Army, causing Feng Yuxiang's Northwest Army to fall into numerous encirclements, and eventually collapsed completely.
On October 24, Chiang Kai-shek appointed Yang Hucheng as the chairman of Shaanxi Province.
Yang Hucheng began to rule Shaanxi.
Yang Hucheng
0, Chiang Kai-shek
Yang Hucheng originated from the army.
From falling into the mountains to pulling up the team.
He supports Sun Yat-sen, and even when facing a strong enemy that is several times higher than him, he still firmly supports it.
Sun Yat-sen
After Sun Yat-sen died of illness, he chose to support Chiang Kai-shek.
When helping Chiang Kai-shek fight against Tang Shengzhi and Feng Yuxiang, he made many military achievements and was valued by Chiang Kai-shek and was in charge of Shaanxi.
Chiang Kai-shek regarded Yang Hucheng as an important pawn to restrain Feng Yuxiang's northwestern army.
Chiang Kai-shek
1. Cracked
1931, Yang Hucheng ordered Sun Weiru to be the envoy of Gansu Xuanwei, destroying the remnants of Wu Peifu, the Beiyang Army entrenched in Gansu, and conquering Gansu.
Chiang Kai-shek was worried that Yang Hucheng would become bigger, and not only did he not agree to the person recommended by Yang Hucheng to be in charge of Gansu, but also appointed his confidants to be in charge of Gansu.
A crack appeared between Yang Hucheng and Chiang Kai-shek.
Yang Hucheng
With the complete collapse of Feng Yuxiang's Northwest Army, Yang Hucheng lost the role of restraining the Northwest Army.
As a prince in charge of Shaanxi, Chiang Kai-shek began to be suspicious of Yang Hucheng.
Chiang Kai-shek
12. Hate to the bone
Yang Hucheng wants to expand his troops into three divisions to improve his strength.
Chiang Kai-shek only allowed Yang Hucheng to have two divisions. After
, Chiang Kai-shek even instigated Yang Hucheng's division commander - Feng Qinzai , so that Yang Hucheng only controls one division.
Feng Qinzai
Shortly, Chiang Kai-shek also sent people to instigate several commanders under Yang Hucheng.
Chiang Kai-shek's blind suppression made Yang Hucheng hate Chiang Kai-shek to the core.
Yang Hucheng
3. Advocate anti-Japanese
1931, the September 18th Incident broke out, and Japan invaded Northeast my country.
Yang Hucheng immediately issued a public statement advocating anti-Japanese resistance.
Obviously, this is contrary to Chiang Kai-shek's strategy of "to calm the country first when fighting foreign countries."
September 18th Incident
1935, Chiang Kai-shek did not discuss with Yang Hucheng and directly removed Yang Hucheng from his position as Chairman of Shaanxi Province.
Yang Hucheng said angrily: "It doesn't matter if the official doesn't do it. It's just that this approach is too bad."
Yang Hucheng's calligraphy
4, Zhang Xueliang
Not long after, Chiang Kai-shek even let Zhang Xueliang lead tens of thousands of Northeast Army to station in Shaanxi.
Yang Hucheng's status in Shaanxi plummeted and was forced into a desperate situation. His relationship with Chiang Kai-shek was even more in power.
Chiang Kai-shek and Zhang Xueliang
After Zhang Xueliang's Northeast Army entered Shaanxi, they had a conflict with Yang Hucheng's army.
Yang Hucheng warned the troops to establish good relations with the Northeast Army, and in response to the general desire of the Northeast Army to fight back to their hometown in Northeast China, he urged Zhang Xueliang to join forces to fight against Japan.
Yang Hucheng
5, Xi'an Incident
On December 12, 1936, in order to force Chiang Kai-shek to fight against Japan, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng implemented military rebellion in Xi'an and seized Chiang Kai-shek, which is known in history as "Xi'an Incident" .
Later, according to Zhang Xueliang's oral statement: The Xi'an Incident was led by Yang Hucheng, and Zhang Xueliang was only nominally dominated.
Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng
Song Mei-ling and Song Ziwen flew to Xi'an to negotiate.
In the end, Chiang Kai-shek agreed: China completely stopped the civil war and united in the Communist Party to fight against Japan. Participants in the incident will not be held accountable.
Zhang Xueliang personally escorted Chiang Kai-shek back to Nanjing.
As a result, he was arrested as soon as he got off the plane.
Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng
. For the country and the people
Yang Hucheng has always advocated not to release Chiang Kai-shek.
Once upon a time, he said to our party: "The peaceful resolution of the Xi'an Incident means that I was sacrificed."
However, for the sake of the country, the nation, and the united anti-Japanese war, he chose to let Chiang Kai-shek leave.
Chiang Kai-shek
At that time, Yang Hucheng held the troops of a division and was fully capable of eliminating Chiang Kai-shek.
However, he did not do this. He chose to serve the country and the people and put his own safety aside
It is precisely because he devoted himself to serving the country and the people that Yang Hucheng is called a "national hero" and a "meanor of eternal times".
Yang Hucheng
7. Returning to the country to fight against Japan
1937, Chiang Kai-shek dismissed Yang Hucheng.
6 In June, Yang Hucheng was forced to go abroad for inspection.
On July 7, the Lugou Bridge Incident broke out, and Japan began to invade China in full swing.
Lugou Bridge Incident
Yang Hucheng has repeatedly sent power to Chiang Kai-shek, demanding his return to China to fight against Japan, but they were rejected.
At that time, many people advised Yang Hucheng: Chiang Kai-shek hated you to the core, and if he returns to his country, he will be killed.
However, for the sake of the country and the nation, Yang Hucheng, who was eager to be a patriotic, resolutely returned to the country to fight against Japan in December 1937.
Yang Hucheng who went abroad for inspection
As soon as he returned to China, Yang Hucheng was ordered to be detained by Chiang Kai-shek. This level of
is twelve years.
Yang Hucheng returned to China to fight against Japan
18. Patriotic general
September 6, 1949, on the eve of abandoning Chongqing, Chiang Kai-shek asked Mao Renfeng to send someone to assassinate Yang Hucheng.
Yang Hucheng was fifty-six years old.
Chairman Mao
After learning that Yang Hucheng was killed, Chairman Mao said with emotion: "Isn't it great to sacrifice his ambition for his life!"
After the founding of New China, Yang Hucheng was buried in the Martyrs Cemetery of General Yang Hucheng Chang'an District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province.
General Yang Hucheng
Our party evaluates Yang Hucheng: The famous patriotic democratic generals, the historical achievements of their dedication to promoting cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and promoting anti-Japanese resistance are indelible.
