Fan Jin is a fictional character in the satirical novel "The Scholars". He was originally a poor old boy from Guangdong in the Ming Dynasty. He started taking the exam at the age of 20. He was not favored by Guangdong's recruitment for two weeks after entering . He barely passed the exam for the scholar and wanted to take the exam for the juren again, but was unforgivable by his relatives. Father-in-law Hu Tuhu not only was unwilling to lend a helping hand and provide help, but also humiliated Fan Jin in various ways. In the end, Fan Jin secretly took the exam because he was encouraged by Zhou Jin and funded by his friends.
On the day of the release, Fan Jin's mother was extremely hungry, the Fan family was poor, and there was no food at home, so Fan Jin had to go to the market to sell chickens and exchange rice. At this time, Fan Jin learned that he had finally won the election and was extremely happy and crazy. He woke him up until everyone thought of a way and asked Tuhu Hu to slap him.
Fan Jin passed the exam
Since Fan Jin passed the exam, Hu Tuhuo was extremely respectful to Fan Jin and said that Fan Jin was the reincarnation of Wenquxing in the sky, and was afraid that because he beat Fan Jin, he would be sent to the eighteenth level of hell by 官网 after he died. Compared with the differences in the gifts and attitudes brought by Hu Tujia when he came to congratulate him before and after Fan Jin passed the imperial examination, we can see the warmth and coldness of human feelings.
After Fan Jin became famous, Zhang Jingzhai, a gentry who was also a juren, visited him and gave him money and houses. Fan's mother died of joy. Fan Jin followed the rules and mourned for three years. After , she became a Jinshi and became a Shandong scholar.
In fact, in the novel "The Scholars", weeks into is one of the earliest characters to appear in the Chinese classical novel "The Scholars". He was originally an old boy from Wenshang County, Yanzhou Prefecture, Shandong Province at the end of the Ming Dynasty. He had not yet passed the scholarship in his 60s, so he taught in a rural private school. He suffered all kinds of humiliation, and had no choice but to go to the provincial capital to study and do business with his brother-in-law Jin Youyu. Once he begged someone to take him to the Gongyuan to visit, but he was sad and rushed to the board to find his shortcomings. He was unconscious. After being woken up, he rolled all over the ground, cried in one room until he vomited blood. The four businessmen sympathized with him and raised 200 taels of silver to help him donate a prison student to take the exam. Zhou Jin kowtowed on the ground, saying that he would turn into a donkey and , Malay to repay them. Then Zhou Jin passed the imperial examination and passed the imperial examination and was appointed as a scholar in Guangdong. He promoted the 54-year-old boy Fan Jin, who also failed the exam many times, and selected him as a scholar.
Zhou Jin
It seems that Fan Jin was 54 years old when he passed the exam and Zhou Jin was in his 60s. Although the story of Fan Jin's passing of the exam was a novel, the situation reflected was not fiction. In the history of the imperial examination, it is not uncommon for Fan Jin to take the exam at the age of 54.
In ancient China, taking the imperial examination was often considered the only way to enter the official career. In ancient times, students studied hard, with the most purpose of "strive to the subject". In ancient times, there was no limit on the age of candidates, so it was very common for older candidates and "father and son to be in the same place".
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For example, in the Qing Dynasty, there were many white-haired children (not in the scholar). "Records of the Imperial Examinations of the Qing Dynasty" said: "Lu Yuncong, a native of Sanshui County, Guangdong Province, was a hundred years old when he entered school." shows that the oldest child in China is at least 99 years old. The sixth year of Daoguang (1826) Bingxu examination, Lu Yuncong was 104 years old. After three exams, I failed.
Qing Dynasty notes "Qing Bai Lei Chao" records: In the 38th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi (1699), Jimao's Guangdong Provincial Examination, , a native of Shunde, Guangdong, Huang Zhang, 100 years old, still traveled thousands of miles to Beijing to take the exam , saying: "I have not passed the exam now, and I have not passed the exam at the age of 15, and I have been awarded the title until I was 18 years old. I still have many careers and have worked for the country." In the end, I failed the exam.
00-year-old candidate
51st year of Qianlong (1786) Guangdong native Xie Qizuo When he was a hundred years old, he participated in the provincial examination . This person had three wives and two concubines, 23 sons, 12 daughters, 29 grandchildren, 38 great-grandchildren, and 2 great-grandchildren. He passed the exam in one fell swoop.
Imperial Examination System has been implemented in China for a full 1,300 years, and has had a profound impact on China and even East Asia and the world.
Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei was the top scholar
Since the Song Dynasty, the imperial examinations have been able to participate in both the origin and the poor. This policy has played a considerable role in maintaining the stability of the overall society. It can be said that the imperial examination is an effective way to win over and control scholars to consolidate their rule.
Schematic diagram of the imperial examination system of the Ming and Qing dynasties
The imperial examination has discovered and cultivated a large number of talents for all dynasties in China. Most of the people who pass the imperial examination can pass the five levels and defeat six generals, and pass the imperial examination to become a Jinshi, are not ordinary people. Among the famous officials and pillars of the Han people in the Song and Ming dynasties and Qing dynasties, the vast majority of them were from Jinshi.
However, the bad impact caused by the imperial examination is mainly in the content of its assessment and the form of the examination. Since the Ming Dynasty, the content of the imperial examinations has become rigid and the actual knowledge of the candidates is not valued. Most readers are greatly restricted by the narrow , Four Books and Five Classics , and the pedantic eight-legged essay.
1901, the Qing government abolished the examination of eight-part article . On September 2, 1905, the Qing government issued an imperial edict : "From the Bingwu subject, all township examinations will be stopped. The annual examinations of each province will be stopped." Since then, the imperial examination system that has lasted for thousands of years has been officially abolished.
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