1950, the Party Central Committee launched a widespread anti-revolutionary campaign across the country, capturing all the evil forces such as Kuomintang villains, bandits, bullies, etc., including many senior Kuomintang generals.
Anti-anti-anti-movement
At the beginning of the founding of New China, the activities of counter-revolutionaries became increasingly rampant. They created counter-revolutionary rumors, killed revolutionary cadres, and even carried out counter-revolutionary armed riots, attempted to subvert the proletarian regime.
Especially after the outbreak of Korean War , their various destruction and troublemaking activities became more rampant. Before evacuation, the Kuomintang planned to quietly planted some forces on the land of the mainland. There were about 3 million remaining bandits, bullies, spies and other counter-revolutionaries.
Facing the crazy challenges of the enemy, in order to consolidate the people's democratic dictatorship, safeguard the fundamental interests of the people, and ensure the smooth progress of Resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea and land reform.
On October 9, 1950, under the auspices of Chairman Mao, Peng Zhen and others drafted the "Instructions on Suppressing Counter-Revolutionary Activities" and issued it to the whole party for implementation on October 10.
At the end of 1950, the suppression of counter-revolutionary movement was launched nationwide. Since December 1950, the Communist Party of China has led the people of the whole country to carry out a large-scale suppression of counter-revolutionary movement. This movement focused on bandits, spies, bullies and reactionaries.
Since most of the targets of this campaign were hidden in hidden towns and arresting was difficult, it was definitely not enough to rely solely on official power. Therefore, the Party Central Committee decided to mobilize the masses to combine the masses with the public security and judicial organs, and referred to the methods of participating in various democratic parties and democratic figures, so that the people could consciously report and expose counter-revolutionaries.
In order to further consolidate the new people's regime, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central People's Government drafted the "Regulations on Punishing Counter-Revolutionary of the People's Republic of China" at the beginning of the second year, which was approved by the Party Central Committee and Chairman Mao and was issued in February of that year. The promulgation of this regulation has further provided the anti-revolutionary movement with legal weapons and sentencing standards, and promoted the in-depth development of the anti-revolutionary movement.
In May 1951, the anti-revolutionary movement had achieved a major victory, and Chairman Mao ordered the implementation of a cautious contraction policy and concentrated efforts to deal with accumulated cases.
9 September, at the Fourth National Public Security Conference, the Party Central Committee proposed to thoroughly eliminate the hidden counter-revolutionaries in areas and aspects that are not thoroughly dealt with.
The Party Central Committee also proposed the struggle strategy of "strive to the people whom you can fight for". As long as there is no counter-revolutionary activities carried out after liberation, a plan of unity and transformation can be adopted.
By the end of 1952, the anti-revolutionary movement was basically over.
Anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-reactionary elements, basically cleared the remaining counter-revolutionary forces of the Kuomintang on the mainland, and made the social order more stable. At the same time, it further consolidated and strengthened the people's democratic dictatorship, and strongly supported and cooperated with the land reform and the struggle to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea.
In this anti-revolutionary campaign, six reactionaries represented by Zhong Zupei, Huang Zuan, Huang Zhisheng , Song Tiancai , Li Benyi and He Daxi were finally sentenced to death after the people's justice.
The number one bully Zhong Zupei
Zhong Zupei is from Ping'an Township, Gongcheng County. In his early years, he was a classmate with Li Zongren . He was valued by Li Zongren from company commander to lieutenant general, and his career was prosperous all the way.
Later, he was excluded because of conflicts with Bai Chongxi, so he had to give up his official position and return to his hometown of Gongcheng . On the eve of liberation, he was elected as the "National Congress Representative" of the Kuomintang and served as the director of the "Gongcheng County Self-Defense Committee" and mastered the armed forces of the landlords and democratic corps in the county.
Zhong Zupei is a famous warlord and bully landlord in Gongcheng County . He is domineering in the local area, taking human lives apart, and is regarded as a public enemy of the people by the general public.
When he retired from the Kuomintang army to fight against the countryside, he forcibly ordered the people of Gongcheng to build a road for him from his doorstep to the county town, which was about 5 kilometers long. It occupied the farmers' world and houses along the route, and did not pay any wages and no compensation.
In 1948, he transported more than 1,000 public grain from Taochuan and Yongming areas in Hunan, under the pretext of collecting public grain for the guerrillas in the Hunan-Guangxi Border Region, but all of them were swallowed as private.
In December 1949, the People's Liberation Army arrived in Gongcheng, Pingle , and Lipu . Zhong Zupei changed his mind when he saw the wind and pretended to surrender to the People's Liberation Army, but he kept looking for opportunities to react.
In early January 1950, spy Liang Qing secretly returned to Guangxi from Hong Kong to find Zhong Zupei, brought him 20 taels of gold, and encouraged him to organize the riot at the end of the year.
Zhong Zupei was naturally very active. He first launched a riot in the four townships, and then mobilized more than 3,400 bandit armed forces from 13 townships in the county. On January 26, he divided into four routes to occupy the highlands around the county town and cut off the telephone contact between the county town and the surrounding townships.
In this "Kongcheng Blood Case" , more than 350 innocent people were ruthlessly killed, while Zhong Zupei fled to Chongxiang Zhuping, Xiaoyuan, Yaoshan. After the Pingle Prefectural Committee grasped the situation, it sent a group of party and government cadres and main groups to Gongcheng to suppress the bandits, and at the same time issued an announcement to the people of the county: The most evil must be done and meritorious and rewarded.
The People's Liberation Army also focused on arming and suppressing some stubborn bandits. Under the strong military pressure and the call of the people, the bandits gradually surrendered, and some of them automatically disbanded.
In just a few days, more than half of the bandits led by Zhong Zupei were missing. In the end, he still couldn't stand the pressure and took the initiative to walk out of Yaoshan.
After Zhong Zupei was arrested, the number of people jointly accused by the masses reached 2,238. On February 27, 1951, the Guangxi Provincial People's Court held a trial and sentenced Zhong Zupei to death.
The last commander Li Benyi
Li Benyi is from Rongxian County, Guangxi. He joined the army at the age of 18. Because of his bravery in fighting, he became a rising star in the new Guangxi of . He was appreciated by Bai Chongxi and was admitted to the Nanning Military Academy for further study and served as the division commander in the War of Resistance Against Japan.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Li Benyi took his troops to Nanjing to surrender to the Kuomintang.
After entering Nanjing, he promoted everywhere that he was a surrendered official, took the opportunity to make a wish for important officials of the pseudo-government officials, and also collected a lot of real estate money with peace of mind, and then went to the real surrendered place Bengbu . When the civil war broke out, Li Benyi was ordered to attack the People's Liberation Army in Anhui, and luckily won several victories. He was later transferred to Shandong. At this time, there were three troops in Shandong, each with ulterior motives, resulting in the annihilation of the 74th Division of the Kuomintang.
When he was held accountable afterwards, Bai Chongxi gave Li Benyi the position of deputy commander in order to protect his troops, and for the sake of causing Li Benyi to suffer. Li Benyi exchanged three months in prison for the position of deputy commander of the Seventh Army.
1948, Li Benyi took over the 7th Army and became the last commander of the 7th Army. In September of the same year, he was awarded the title of lieutenant general of the Army. After the People's Liberation Army launched the Crossing the River Battle , Bai Chongxi asked Li Benyi to lead his army to ambush the PLA in Qingshuping. Although Li Benyi attacked the PLA through ambush, he was beaten to pieces in the PLA's resurgence.
The entire Seventh Army was wiped out, and only Li Benyi broke out and returned to Guangxi to report his life.
Bai Chongxi was short of troops at this time, so he not only did not punish Li Benyi, but instead promoted Li Benyi to the deputy commander of the Third Corps, asking him to lead the newly formed Seventh Army to fight against the People's Liberation Army.
However, this temporarily pieced together army failed in Wuzhou and Baishou. On November 30, the remaining members of the Seventh Army were all wiped out by the People's Liberation Army in Bobai . Li Benyi disguised himself and escaped, and was finally captured in Pingnan on December 16.
1951 On August 24, 2019, Li Benyi was sentenced to public trial. The bloody old incidents of him ruthlessly killing more than 30,000 innocent people during the War of Resistance Against Japan were listed one by one. They were eventually sentenced to death by the Anhui Province Anhui North People's Court and executed on the same day.
unknown Huang Zuan
Huang Zuan is from Pujiang, Zhejiang Province. He graduated from the second phase of the Infantry Department of the Huangpu Military Academy. He has worked under the command of Hu Zongnan , Li Yutang , Huang Jie, Li Xianzhou and others, but he can't stay for a long time.
However, Huang Zun still has two tricks in fighting. Although he wanders among various factions, he can still be promoted continuously.
When the Anti-Japanese War broke out, Huang Zuzhan was the deputy commander of Li Xianzhou's 21st Division and went to Shanxi to fight against the Japanese army. During this period, he was promoted to commander of the 46th Division and was ordered to lead the 46th Division to stay in Zhongtiaoshan to fight guerrillas with the Japanese. After more than three years of fighting, the troops suffered heavy losses and had to retreat south of the Yellow River . Later, Huang Zun was promoted to deputy commander. In addition to leading the 2nd Division to encircle and suppress the Red Army , he almost never went to the battlefield again, and basically rested in the rear.
By August 1947, Huang Zuxia was promoted to general commander of the 23rd Division, and later served as commander of the 91st Army, and undertook garrison tasks in the northwest.
1948, Hu Zongnan could no longer maintain the situation in the northwest. He began to use all his troops to fight the People's Liberation Army. After a few years of rest, Huang Zuzhan once again led the 91st Army to fight the People's Liberation Army.
However, the two battles between the 91st Army and the People's Liberation Army ended in failure, and his subordinates had no confidence to continue. Hu Zongnan had no choice but to transfer the 91st Army back to Hexi, symbolically promoting Huang Zuzhan to the commander of the Hexi security.
At this time, Huang Zun already understood that he could only wait for death in Hexi, but he was still obsessed with it and did not want to surrender to the People's Liberation Army, so he had the idea of leaving the army.
After thinking about it again and again, he disguised himself as a few confidants and led his confidants southward, crossed several mountains to Lijiang, Yunnan, but was captured by the People's Liberation Army stationed there and became a prisoner.
On February 4, 1951, Huang Zu'an was sentenced to death after public trial in Chongqing.
Reactionary leaders He Daxi, Song Tiancai and Huang Zhisheng
He Daxi is from He Jiaping, Longzhouping, Changyang County. He was introduced to the Whampoa Military Academy in 1925. After graduation, he served as platoon leader, company commander, battalion commander, regiment commander, and regiment commander in the Kuomintang army. He was later promoted to Major General Chief of Staff of the 13th Division.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, He Daxi was expelled for violating military rules and returned home. After his hometown fell, he spontaneously formed the anti-Japanese guerrilla team. After the Kuomintang was paid attention to him, he was able to return to the army and was appointed as the commander of the guerrilla column.
However, He Daxi was very sharp and stubborn in his work, and had many conflicts with Huo Kuizhang. After several adjustments by Chen Cheng and , the relationship between the two improved.
In June 1949, the Southwest Kuomintang troops were severely damaged by the People's Liberation Army. At that time, the chairman of the Hubei Provincial Government, Zhu Dingqing, and He Daxi were classmates of the Whampoa Military Academy. He Daxi was invited by Zhu Dingqing to serve as the chief of education of Hubei Provincial Military and Political Cadre School and was promoted to Lieutenant General. Not long after, He Daxi was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the first line of the anti-communist and national salvation army of Hubei Provincial Pacification Command, leading more than 4,000 people including Qin Shouyi, Luo Chengzhi and Zhang Jiaxiu to try to resist the People's Liberation Army.
In early November, He Daxi and the People's Liberation Army were defeated in Xiwan, and then led their troops to retreat to Huangbai Mountain.
and Qin Shouyi is preparing to surrender to the PLA under the situation of victory in the PLA, and at the same time seize He Daxi as the token of surrender for the PLA.
November, Qin Shouyi led his men to capture He Daxi and others in the toad cave at the foot of Fujiayan Mountain, and escorted He Daxi to Ziqiu the next day. In 1951, He Daxi was sentenced to death.
Song Tiancai is from Tianhu Street. His family was poor since childhood and made a living by begging for food.
1916 joined Liu Zhenhua's Town Song Army , and then made many contributions and was promoted to brigade commander and lieutenant general. His eldest son Song Zhenwu also joined the Kuomintang army and was appointed battalion commander of the spy battalion.
1917, when Song Zhenwu was trying to collect a company in Hezhai, he was shot and killed by guards. Song Tiancai ordered his men to burn down more than 80 houses in Hezhai and shot 48 innocent people.
1938, the Japanese army attacked Xiamen , and Xiamen fell, and Song Tiancai resigned and returned to his hometown.
After returning home, Song Tiancai began to make money to build a manor and buy land, and used his economic and armed forces to control the local government and consolidate his social status. He served as the principal of Songying Middle School and the president of the county senate, becoming the leader of the gentry in the county.
1947 On the eve of the liberation of Song County, Song Tiancai took advantage of his position to forcibly pass a resolution, ordering all townships to organize guards and establish inspection posts to resist the People's Liberation Army.
On September 3 of the same year, Song Tiancai led more than 400 guards to fight the People's Liberation Army in Tianhu. After being defeated by the People's Liberation Army, he fled from the tunnel to Nanjing.
11 On November 20, 1950, Song Tiancai was arrested in Shanghai and taken to Songxian . After trial, he was sentenced to death and was sentenced to death in Tianhu on July 22, 1951.
Huang Zhisheng is from Lingshan, Guangxi. He graduated from Guangdong Army Martial Arts Hall . He served as the battalion commander, regiment commander and deputy division commander of the Guangdong Army and served as the commander of the 24th Division of the 11th Army on November 25, 1927.
As the number of wars increased, Huang Zhisheng was promoted to the 19th Army Senate and the First Army Senate, and retired in 1946.
1948 The situation of the National Liberation War was very good. In order to consolidate the strategic rear of South China, the Kuomintang began to gather local reactionary forces in the South China region to crazily mobilize guerrilla armed forces, and in 1948 he appointed Huang Zhisheng as the county magistrate of Lingshan County.
After Huang Zhisheng came to power, he either sent troops to garrison all the guerrilla villages in the county, forced the village to surround the gate, and sent his nephew Huang Zuo to bring a squadron of more than 30 people to station in Silian Village.
None of these actions required a lot of material resources. Huang Zhisheng blackmailed the local people to share all the costs and instructed his confidant Huang Lisheng to threaten the water outlet of Silian Village.
Finally affected by the People's Liberation Army, Huang Zuo led the squadron to surrender to the People's Liberation Army. Huang Zhisheng also quietly stepped down in the winter of 1949 and was executed in 1951.
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