In the military history of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army , there were three Red 4 armies in the main Red Army, namely the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Red Army, the Hunan-Western Hubei-Hubei-Western Red Army and the Jinggangshan Red Army. What Chu Yan is going to talk about today is all the officers at or above the company level of the Red 4th Army in Jinggangshan.
Jinggangshan Red 4th Army is a Red Army team led by Chairman Mao and Zhu De. It is composed of the essence of the three rebel troops in Autumn Harvest, Nanchang and southern Hunan. For example, the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base, the first rural revolutionary base of our party, was created by this army.
So, after the establishment of the Red 4th Army in Jinggangshan, who are the generals at all levels? What happened to them later?
1. The 1st Regiment of the 1st Division of the 1st Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army
When it comes to Jinggangshan Red 4th Army, we have to mention its predecessor, the 1st Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army, because the 4th Army of Jinggangshan Red 4th Army was established on the basis of the 1st Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army.
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"Sanwan Adaptation" is the earliest attempt by our party to build a new type of people's army. It creatively proposed the military governance strategy of " Party command guns and " and "branches are built on the company", creating conditions for the later establishment of the Red 4th Army. Because of this reorganization, the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army successfully went to Jinggangshan, and finally met with the remaining troops of the Nanchang Uprising led by Mr. Zhu in April 1928.
After Sanwan adaptation, the 1st Division of the 1st Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army:
Front Enemy Committee of the Communist Party of China: Secretary Chairman Mao, members Yu Sadu , Yu Benmin , Su Xianjun;
1st Regiment: Leader Chen Hao , Deputy Leader Xu Shu, Party Representative He Tingying, Deputy Party Representative Wan Xixian , Chief of Staff Han Zhuangjian;
1st Battalion: Battalion Commander Huang Ziji , Deputy Battalion Commander Chen Yian, Party Representative Wan Xixian;
1st Battalion 1st Company: Party Representative Xiong Shouqi, Company Commander Yimin;
2nd Company: Company Commander Liu Kang, Party Representative He Chengxun;
3rd Company: Party Representative Cai Zhong, Zhang Zongxun serves as company commander;
3rd Battalion of the 1st Regiment: Battalion Commander Zhang Ziqing , Deputy Battalion Commander Wu Zhonghao, Party Representative Li Yunqi;
7th Company of the 3rd Battalion of the 3rd Battalion: Company Commander Chen Zifeng, Party Representative Kong Fanshu;
8th Company of the 3rd Battalion of the 3rd Battalion of the 3rd Battalion of the 3rd Battalion of the 3rd Battalion of the 3rd Battalion of the 3rd Battalion of the 3rd Battalion of the 3rd Battalion of the 3rd Battalion: Party Representative Zhu Jiansheng, company commander Zeng Zhengping;
Military headquarters directly affiliated officers team: Captain Chen Yi'an, party representative Tan Zheng;
Direct affiliated baggage team: Party representative Song Renqiong, team leader Fan Shude ;
Health team: Captain Cao Rong, party representative He Changgong;
Special agents company: Company commander Zeng Shi'e, party representative Luo Ronghuan.
2nd Regiment: Regiment leader Yuan Wencai, Party representative He Changgong, Chief of Staff Xu Yangang, Party Secretary He Minxue, Deputy Regiment Commander Wang Zuo, Director of the Political Department You Xuecheng ;
1st Battalion of the 2nd Regiment: Battalion Commander Yuan Wencai;
2nd Regiment 2nd Battalion: Battalion Commander Wang Zuo.
The 7th Column of the 1st Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army of the West of Ganxi Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army: Captain Wu Jiang, instructor Lai Jingbang.
Huang Ziji . Huang Ziji, the battalion commander of the 1st Battalion of the 1st Regiment of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army, was born in the fourth phase of Huangpu. This person participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Three Wan reorganization. He was an officer promoted after the reorganization of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army. Huang Ziji was a speculator. After Sanwan was adapted, he was ordered to attack Chaling . Because of his loss of revolutionary belief and his conspiracy to defect, Huang Ziji was tried and executed in Longshi, Ninggang County on December 29, 1927.
Xiong Shouqi . Xiong Shouqi, born in Linshui, Sichuan in 1906, graduated from , Shanghai University Affiliated Middle School, participated in the third armed uprising of Shanghai workers. He served as secretary of the Hanyang Huanglingji District Committee of the Communist Youth League of the Communist Party of China, a party representative of the 1st Battalion of the 28th Regiment of the Red 4th Army, and a party representative of the 1st Column of the Red 4th Army. Xiong Shouqi is a veteran of the Red 4th Army in Jinggangshan. After the establishment of the Central Revolutionary Base, he was ordered to report to the Central Committee in Shanghai. Unfortunately, he was arrested in Zhangzhou .
In 1931, Xiong Shouqi was released. Since then, he participated in the Shanghai Anti-Japanese National Rescue Games and studied in Japan. After the founding of New China, Xiong Shouqi participated in national construction and served as director of the General Office of the Ministry of Transportation of the Central Committee and dean of the Central South University for Nationalities. On April 14, 1971, he died of illness in Beijing at the age of 65.
Cai Zhong . Cai Zhong, the party representative of the 3rd Company of the 1st Regiment of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army, was from Youxian, Hunan. He participated in the revolution in 1925 and served as the political commissar of the 56th Division of the Red 19th Army and the political commissar of the Red 34th Division. Cai Zhong is an old comrade who participated in the Long March of . After the Red Army won the Long March, he died heroically in northern Shaanxi.
Chen Zifeng . Chen Zifeng, born in Liuyang, Hunan in 1887, participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the construction of the Central Revolutionary Base Area. He served as chairman of the Practitioners' Association of Zijiang Township, Liuyang County, the captain of the 1st Battalion of the Liuyang Workers' Peasants' Volunteer Army, and the captain of the 10th Detachment of the Red 4th Army. Chen Zifeng is one of the founders of the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base and the Fujian-Western Base. He was originally from the Hunan Army. He joined our party in 1926 and died bravely in western Fujian in 1932 at the age of 45.
Yang Yuebin . Yang Yuebin, from Huarong, Hunan, participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and served as chairman of the Huarong County Federation of Trade Unions of the Communist Party of China, head of the Propaganda Section of the Front Committee of the Red 4th Army, director of the Political Department of the Red 1st Army, and commander of the Guangdong-Jiangxi Military Region of the Red Army. Yang Yuebin and Huang Ziji were both speculators. After the Long March of the Red Army, Yang Yuebin, as the Minister of the General Mobilization and Armed Forces of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, rebelled and surrendered to the enemy. In 1949, our army liberated Hunan and Yang Yuebin was executed by public trial at the age of 41.
Lai Jingbang . Lai Jingbang, the instructor of the 7th Column of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army in western Ganzhou, is from Ji'an, Jiangxi Province. He graduated from Ji'an Provincial Seventh Normal School and served as secretary of the Donglong Party Branch of the Communist Party of China and captain of the Donglong Guerrillas. Lai Jingbang was one of the leaders of the Donggu Workers and Peasants guerrillas. After the Sanwan was reorganized, the Donglong guerrillas were assigned to the command of the 1st Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army, and Lai Jingbang became the main leader of the 1st Army.
On June 30, 1928, Lai Jingbang was ordered to attack Fengbian Jingwei Regiment. He unfortunately died heroically because he was suddenly surrounded by the enemy. He was only 29 years old at the time.
2, Red Fourth Army was initially organized and
Sanwan adapted, the 1st Regiment of the 1st Division of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army led by Chairman Mao successfully went to Jinggangshan. In April 1928, Zhu De and Chen Yi led the remaining troops of the Nanchang Uprising and the Peasants' Army in southern Hunan also arrived in Ninggang. With the approval of both sides, the two armies were merged into the 4th Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, and the 4th Army of Jinggangshan was officially established.
When the Red 4th Army in Jinggangshan was first established, it mainly operated in the three counties of Ninggang, Yongxin and Lianhua. In May 1928, the Red 4th Army smashed the enemy's "suppression". The Jinggangshan base area expanded to five counties of Suichuan, Anfu , Ji'an , Chaling and Huang County, and the army also grew to more than 6,000 people.
th Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants’ Red Army :
Front Enemy Committee: Secretary Chairman Mao, Members Zhu De, Song Qiaosheng, Tan Zhenlin, Mao Kewen ;
Military Committee: Secretary Chairman Mao, Members Zhu De, Chen Yi, Gong Chu, Wang Erzhuo, Adjutant Yang Zhicheng, Secretary Tan Zheng, He Zizhen, Deng Hua;
Red Fourth Army Headquarters: Commander Zhu De, Party Representative Chairman Mao, Director of Political Department Marshal Chen Yi, Chief of Staff Wang Erzhuo;
Red 4th Army 10th Division: Commander Marshal Zhu De, Party Representative Wan Xixian;
0th Division 28th Regiment: Commander Wang Erzhuo, Party Representative He Changgong;
8 Regiment: Battalion Commander Lin Biao, Party Representative Xiong Shouqi;
8 Regiment: Battalion Commander Lin Biao, Party Representative Xiong Shouqi;
8 Regiment 128 Regiment: Battalion Commander Lin Biao, Party Representative Xiong Shouqi;
nd Battalion of 128th Regiment: Party representative Du Songbai, Battalion Commander Yuan Chongquan ;
th Company of 12th Battalion: Company commander Li Jianlin, Party representative Zhao Erlu;
th Battalion Machine Gun Company: Party representative He Ducai;
rd Battalion 3rd Battalion: Battalion Commander Xiao Jin, Party representative Wu Bi;
29th Regiment of the 10th Division: Commander Hu Shaohai , Party representative Gong Chu;
9 Regiment 1 Battalion: Battalion Commander Zhu Shewo, Party representative Gong Chu;
Battalion: Party representative Hu Shijian , Battalion Commander Li Guanghua;
Battalion: Battalion Commander Xiao Rongbiao, Party representative Peng Hai;
30th Regiment of the 10th Division: Commander Liu Zhizhi , Party representative Cai Xiemin ;
11th Division of the Red 4th Army: Commander Zhang Ziqing, Party representative He Tingying;
11th Division 31st Regiment of the 11th Division: Commander Zhu Yunqing , Party representative He Tingying;
1st Battalion of the l131 Regiment: Party representative Mao Zetan, battalion commander Yimin:
1 Regiment 3rd Battalion: Battalion commander Wu Zhonghao, party representative Yang Yuebin;
32nd Regiment of the 11th Division: Regiment commander Yuan Wencai, party representative Chen Dongri, deputy regiment commander Wang Zuo, chief of staff Xu Yangang;
2 Regiment: Battalion commander Yuan Wencai, party representative Chen Dongri;
2 Regiment: Battalion commander Yuan Wencai, party representative Chen Dongri;
2 Regiment 2nd Battalion: Battalion Commander Wang Zuo, Party Representative Kang Jian;
11th Division 33rd Regiment: Regiment Commander Deng Yunting, Party Representative Kuang Zhuquan;
12th Division of the Red 4th Army: Division Commander Marshal Chen Yi, Party Representative Deng Zonghai ;
12th Division 34th Regiment: Regiment Commander Deng Zonghai, Party Representative Liu Tai;
35th Regiment of the 12th Division: Party representative Li Yiding, regiment commander Yin Zishao, ;
35th Regiment of the 12th Division: Party representative Huang Yizao, regiment commander Li Qizhong;
Directly affiliated special service battalion of the military: Battalion Commander Song Qiaosheng, Party representative Jing Maoxiu;
Rear Hospital of the Red Army: Director Cao Rong, Party representative Xiao Guangqiu.
Song Qiaosheng . Song Qiaosheng, a former member of the Red 4th Army Committee, is from Xiangtan, Hunan. He is a worker at the original Shuikoushan Lead and Zinc Mine. He participated in the May 30th Movement and served as secretary of the Shuikoushan Special District Committee of the Communist Party of China, director of the Ordnance Department of the Red 4th Army, and secretary of the Workers and Peasants Movement Committee of the Red 4th Army. Song Qiaosheng was a worker representative in the Red 4th Army in Jinggangshan. During his tenure in the Red 4th Army, he used his strengths to create many guns and cannons for the Red Army. The first ordnance of the Red 4th Army was formed by it.
In January 1929, the Red 4th Army marched southward to Gannan . During the battle in Dayu County, Song Qiaosheng unfortunately died heroically at the age of 38.
Mao Kewen . Mao Kewen, born in Yizhang, Hunan in 1898, participated in the revolution in 1926. He served as an alternate member of the CPC Central Committee, chairman of the Yizhang County Soviet Government, and deputy director of the Red 4th Army Workers and Peasants Movement Committee. Mao Kewen was a peasant representative in the Red 4th Army of Jinggangshan. After participating in the revolution, he led the peasant movement in , Yizhang for a long time and made important contributions to the development of the workers and peasants' movement in Yizhang County.
In January 1929, the main force of the Red 4th Army went south to southern Jiangxi, and Mao Kewen was ordered to stay in Jinggangshan. In the same year, the enemy mobilized heavy troops to siege the Red Army in Jinggangshan. Mao Kewen was unfortunately arrested on the way to break through. On July 12, 1929, Mao Kewen was bravely executed in Chen County at the age of 31.
Xiao Jin. Xiao Jin, the battalion commander of the 3rd Battalion of the 28th Regiment of the Red 4th Army, is from Linli County, Hunan. He is a top student in the third phase of Huangpu and has served as the company commander and battalion commander of the Red Army. Xiao Jin and Marshal Lin Biao participated in the Nanchang Uprising in the same year and were promoted to battalion commander at the same time. When Lin Biao served as battalion commander of the 1st Battalion of the 29th Regiment, Xiao Jin was the battalion commander of the 3rd Battalion, and the two were perfect.
In June 1928, Xiao Jin unfortunately died in the Longyuankou Battle at the age of 22.
Li Guanghua . Li Guanghua, the commander of the 2nd Battalion of the 29th Regiment of the 4th Red Army, was from Jiahe, Hunan. He was a policeman from Jiahe County. He served as the battalion commander of the Independent Brigade of the Grand Marshal's Office in Guangzhou, the battalion commander of the 2nd Battalion of the Yichang Independent Regiment, and a member of the Standing Committee of the Beijiang Special Committee of the Red Army. Li Guanghua was a Red Army general who participated in the Northern Expedition. During his tenure in the Red 4th Army, he participated in battles such as Longyuankou and Qixiling, and made important contributions to the growth of the Red Fourth Army.
In July 1928, Li Guanghua was ordered to lead his army to attack the important town of Hunan, Chenzhou, . Due to the defeat in the battle and the soldiers were homesick, most of the 29th Regiment was separated. In order to rebuild the revolutionary armed forces, Li Guanghua came to the area around , northern Guangdong, and began to form guerrillas, and was elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the Lechang County Committee of the Communist Party of China. In the spring of 1930, the enemy launched an attack on Lechang , and Li Guanghua was captured and died in the battle at the age of 31.
Hu Shijian . Hu Shijian, the party representative who is partnered with Li Guanghua, is from Chen County, Hunan. He graduated from Hengyang Provincial No. 3 Normal School and served as a member of the Special Branch of the CPC Chen County, Secretary of the Yizhang County Party Committee of the CPC and a Party representative of the 33rd Regiment of the Red 4th Army. In the spring of 1929, Hu Shijian followed the main force of the Red 4th Army to southern Jiangxi. In February of the same year, he unfortunately died in the battle of Dabaidi, at the age of 32.
Pengshai . Peng Shi, a party representative of the 3rd Battalion of the 29th Regiment of the 4th Red Army, is from Yizhang, Hunan. He graduated from Hengyang No. 3 Middle School and participated in the Hunan Uprising. He served as the battalion commander of the Independent Battalion of Workers and Peasants in Yizhang County and a member of the Beijiang Special Committee of the Communist Party of China. Peng Shi was the main leader of the 29th Regiment of the 4th Red Army. After the 29th Regiment was separated, Peng Shi returned to Shanghai to find the party organization. After the Central Committee's approval, he returned to southern Hunan to work and served as a member of the Beijiang Special Committee.
In March 1929, Peng Shu was unfortunately arrested in northern Guangdong. In the same month, he was killed by the enemy in Shaoguan at the age of 25.
Liu Zhizhi . Liu Zhizhi, the commander of the 30th Regiment of the Red 4th Army, was from Yingcheng, Hubei. He graduated from the third phase of Huangpu and participated in the Nanchang Uprising. He served as the platoon leader and battalion commander of Ye Ting's Independent Regiment, the commander of the Hankou Security Brigade and the chief of staff of the 7th Division of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army. Liu Zhizhi was a famous general in the Red 4th Army. During his tenure in Jinggangshan, he presided over the work of the officer teaching team for a long time and trained a large number of cadres for the Red 4th Army.
After the main force of the Red Fourth Army heading south to southern Jiangxi, Liu Zhizhi assisted Peng Dehuai in defending Jinggangshan. Later, the enemy marched to Ninggang, and Liu Zhizhi then moved to Anfu and other places to carry out revolutionary activities and served as Chief of Staff of the Red 5th Army.
In July 1929, the Red 5th Army was ordered to attack Anfu County, and Liu Zhizhi was unfortunately shot and died in the battle.
Jing Maoxiu . Jing Maoxiu, a party representative of the secret service battalion directly under the Red 4th Army, was born in Xuanwei, Sichuan in 1900. He served as a party representative of the Red 4th Army Shanghang Red Guard Corps. Jing Maoxiu is a student who graduated from the sixth class of Huangpu. This person has high military qualities. In 1929, he died on his way south at the age of 29.
He Ducai . He Ducai, the Party representative of the Machine Gun Company of the Red 28th Regiment, is from Huanggang, Hubei. He graduated from Nanchang No. 1 Normal School, participated in the Nanchang Uprising, and served as director of the General Affairs Department of the General Political Department of the First Red Army. He Ducai was a famous political work leader in the Red 4th Army. On the way to the south, he did a lot of work for the Red Army's propaganda. In the spring of 1932, due to the expansion of the purge, He Ducai, the head of the Red 3rd Division, Zhou Jian, and the head of the Government Affairs Department, Sheng Nong, were mistakenly killed.
3. Jinggangshan Hunan-Jiangxi Border Special Committee
In addition to forming a military leadership body, at the beginning of the establishment of the Red 4th Army, Chairman Mao also presided over the first party congress of the Hunan-Jiangxi Border Party, among which Chairman Mao was the secretary of the Hunan-Jiangxi Border Special Committee and Deputy Secretary Tan Zhenlin.
Jinggangshan Hunan-Jiangxi Border Special Committee: Secretary Chairman Mao, Acting Secretary Yang Kaiming, Deputy Secretary Tan Zhenlin and Chen Zhengren, Standing Committee members Wan Xixian, Liu Zhen, Xie Guibiao;
Hunan-Jiangxi Border Special Committee members: Zhu De, Chen Yi, Long Chaoqing, Zhu Changkai, Liu Yinsheng, Yuan Wencai, Wang Zuo, Zhu Yiyue, Liu Yan, Liu Tiangan, Tan Bing, Li Qufei, He Tingying, Tan Sicong, Chen Shao, Liu Huixiao , He Laohua, Pan Yuanzhu, Long Gaogui, Chen Jingjin , Tan Puxiang, Long Shouyu .
Yang Kaiming . Yang Kaiming, acting secretary of the Hunan-Jiangxi border, is from Changsha, Hunan. He is the cousin of Chairman Mao’s former wife Yang Kaihui. He graduated from Hunan Provincial A-type Industrial School in 1924. He has served as the director of the Guangzhou Agricultural Lecture Institute, Secretary-General of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and Director of the Political Department of the Red 5th Army. Yang Kaiming participated in the revolution under the influence of Yang Kaihui. After the establishment of the Red 4th Army, Yang Kaiming followed Du Xiujing to Jinggangshan to serve. Because of his insistence on wrong command, Yang Kaiming was criticized after the "August failure".
1929, Yang Kaiming walked to Shanghai to report to the central government. In September of the same year, he was unfortunately arrested in Hankou . In February 1930, Yang Kaiming was bravely executed in Changsha License Ridge at the age of 25.
Liu Zhen . Liu Zhen, a member of the Standing Committee of the Hunan-Jiangxi Border Special Committee, was from Yongxin, Jiangxi Province. In 1924, he was admitted to the Seventh Normal School of Ji'an Provincial School. He served as Minister of Farmers of the Party Department of Yongxin County, Secretary of the Yongxin Special District Committee of the Communist Party of China and Secretary of the Yongxin County Party Committee. Liu Zhen is an outstanding leader in the early stages of the Workers' and Peasants' Movement. He has been leading the work of the peasant movement for a long time since 1925. For example, the Yongxin Special Branch, the first party branch of Yongxin County, was founded by Liu Zhen.
In May 1929, Liu Zhen was elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the Hunan-Jiangxi Border Special Committee. In August of the same year, he was unfortunately killed by the Jiangxi warlord Wang Jun at the age of 23.
Xie Guibiao . Xie Guibiao, from Ninggang, Jiangxi Province, participated in the revolution in 1925 and served as a member of the Ninggang County Committee of the Communist Party of China. Xie Guibiao was an early revolutionary leader in Jinggangshan. In June 1930, he was killed by his enemy at the age of 29.
dragon ultra-clear . Long Chaoqing, from Ninggang, Jiangxi Province, participated in the revolution in 1925 and served as chairman of the Ninggang County Farmers Association of the Communist Party of China and secretary of the Ninggang County Party Committee. Long Chaoqing was one of the early leaders of the Jinggangshan base area. As early as 1925, he was active in the Jinggangshan area and founded the Ninggang Peasant Self-Defense Army. Later, Chairman Mao led the Autumn Harvest Uprising troops to Jinggangshan, which was valued and was elected as a member of the special committee on the Hunan-Jiangxi border.
Long Chaoqing's father Long Qinhai is the Senate of Jiangxi Province. He studied in Japan in his early years and was very influential in the local area. After Long Qinhai participated in the revolution, Long Chaoqing and his brother-in-law Liu Huixiao and Liu Keyou were affected and joined the organization together.
In 1930, Long Chaoqing was elected as the secretary of the Ganxi West Road Administrative Committee. In the same year, the West Road Column was incorporated into the Red 20th Army, and Long Chaoqing was appointed as the political commissar of the 3rd Column of the Red 20th Army. In December 1930, the Southwest Jiangxi Party Committee carried out a purge. Due to the expansion of the anti-counterfeiting, Long Chaoqing was unfortunately killed in Guangchang County, Jiangxi Province at the age of 26.
Zhu Chang and . Zhu Chang-he, a member of the Hunan-Jiangxi Border Special Committee, is from Yongxin, Jiangxi. He participated in the revolution in 1926 and served as chairman of the Yongxin County Youth Workers Federation, chairman of the Yongxin County Workers' Peasants' and Soldiers Government, and secretary of the Yongxin County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China. Zhu Changkai was one of the early revolutionary leaders in Jinggangshan. During his tenure, he worked hard to expand the Red Army's armed forces and made important contributions to the growth of the Jinggangshan base.
In October 1930, Zhu Chang and Feng were transferred to southwest Jiangxi. In August of the following year, he unfortunately died at the age of 24.
Liu Yinsheng . Liu Yinsheng was born in Qing County, Hunan in 1904. He has served as secretary of the Hengyang Prefectural Committee of the Communist Youth League of the Communist Party of China and secretary of the Qing County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China. Liu Yinsheng was the leader of the early workers' and peasants' movement in Huang County. After the establishment of the Red Fourth Army, he organized land reform in Huang County and made outstanding contributions to the development of Huang County's peasant movement.
On May 23, 1928, the county party committee of Huang County was surrounded by enemies. In order to cover the evacuation of comrades, Liu Yinsheng unfortunately died heroically at the age of 24.
Liu Tiangan .Liu Tiangan, born in Yongxin, Jiangxi in 1900, participated in the construction of Jinggangshan base area and served as deputy secretary of the Hunan-Jiangxi Border Special Committee of the Communist Party of China, secretary of the Yongxin County Party Committee and member of the Southwest Jiangxi Special Committee. Liu Tiangan was an outstanding leader of the early workers' and peasant movement in Yongxin County. After the Red 4th Army headed south to southern Jiangxi, he assisted Zhu Changkai, Long Chaoqing and others in guarding Jinggangshan and made important contributions to the growth of the Jinggangshan base.
In October 1930, due to the expansion of the purge, Liu Tiangan unfortunately died in Jiangxi at the age of 30.
Chen Shao . Chen Shao, a member of the Hunan-Jiangxi Border Special Committee, is from Chaling, Hunan. He joined the revolution in 1926 and served as Secretary of the Chaling County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, Director of the Political Department of the Hunan-East Independent Division, and Director of the Political Department of the Red 8th Army. Chen Shao was one of the leaders of the early workers and peasants movement in Chaling County. After the main force of the Red Fourth Army went south to southern Jiangxi, he insisted on working in the Hunan-Jiangxi border area for a long time and made outstanding contributions to the establishment of the Hunan-Jiangxi revolutionary base area.
In the summer of 1933, Chen Shao was mistakenly killed by Yu Yongxin because of the expansion of the purge and expansion. He was only 28 years old at the time.
Tan Sicong . Tan Sicong, born in Chaling, Hunan in 1908, graduated from Chaling Huiwen Middle School. He served as Secretary of the Chaling County Party Committee, Minister of the Agriculture and Industry Department of the Lianhua County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, and Political Commissar of the Xiangdong Independent Division. Like Chen Shao, Tan Sicong was both the leader of the workers' and peasants' movement in Chaling County. After the Red 4th Army headed south to southern Jiangxi, he was ordered to open up a base in southern Hunan and made important contributions to the expansion of Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area .
On January 2, 1932, Tan Sicong led the 1st Independent Division of Hunan and Jiangxi to block enemy reinforcements. In the battle of Zhupoling, he was unfortunately shot and died at the age of 24.
Liu Huixiao . Liu Huixiao, a member of the Hunan-Jiangxi Border Special Committee, was born in Ninggang, Jiangxi in 1900 and graduated from the Nanchang Private Legislative and Political School. He has served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Ninggang County People's Committee and the Propaganda Minister of the Ninggang County Party Committee. Liu Huixiao is the brother-in-law of Martyr Long Chaoqing. They participated in the revolution together and organized the Ninggang Self-Defense Forces together, which is deeply trusted by the organization.
After the Red 4th Army headed south to southern Jiangxi, Liu Huixiao was ordered to assist General Peng in guarding Jinggangshan. Later, the enemy advanced to Ninggang. Liu Huixiao served as the chief of staff of the Red 5th Army and the political commissar of the Red 8th Army, becoming a famous general under General Peng. On September 10, 1930, Liu Huixiao unfortunately died in the battle to attack Changsha at the age of 30.
disk beads . Pan Yuanzhu, two Yao ethnic groups in Qing County, Hunan Province, participated in the revolution in 1928 and served as a member of the Hunan-Jiangxi Border Special Committee of the Communist Party of China. Pan Yuanzhu is the only ethnic minority committee member in the Hunan-Jiangxi Border Special Committee. After the Red 4th Army headed south to southern Jiangxi, he had been in Jinggangshan area for a long time and was deeply trusted by the leaders of the Hunan-Jiangxi Border Special Committee.
1929, Pan Yuanzhu was unfortunately arrested while hiding from the enemy's pursuit. In 1932, he unfortunately died of illness in prison at the age of 26.
Chen Jingjin . Chen Jingjin, a member of the Hunan-Jiangxi Border Special Committee, is from Lianhua, Jiangxi. He participated in the revolution in 1926 and served as a propaganda committee member of the Lotus Branch of the Communist Party of China, the propaganda minister of the Lianhua County Party Committee and the secretary of the Youxian County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China. Chen Jingjin was the organizer of the early workers and peasants movement in Lianhua County. In the spring of 1933, he was mistakenly killed in Jiangxi at the age of 35.
Long Shouyu . Long Shouyu was born in Ninggang, Jiangxi in 1900. He participated in the establishment of the Ninggang County Workers and Peasants Armed Forces. He served as the captain of the Red Guards in the Third District of Ninggang County and the Minister of the Military Department of the Ninggang County Soviet Government. Long Shouyu was one of the leaders of the Ninggang guerrillas. In August 1928, he was betrayed and sacrificed by a traitor at the age of 28.
4. The Jinggangshan Red Fourth Army was organized when it headed south to southern Jiangxi
After being formed, the Jinggangshan Red Fourth Army experienced the "August Failure" and the Second Anti-"Consolidation". Finally, it arrived in southern Jiangxi in the summer of 1929. In June 1929, the Red Fourth Army was reorganized into six columns and another direct team, and the troops were re-developed to more than 5,000 people.
The reorganization of the Red Fourth Army in Jinggangshan:
The headquarters of the Red Fourth Army: Commander Zhu De, Deputy Commander Peng Dehuai, Party representative Chairman Mao, Chief of Staff Yuan Wencai, Deputy Party representative Teng Daiyuan, and Deputy Director of the Political Department Tan Zhenlin.
1st Column of the Red 4th Army: Column leader Lin Biao, Party representative Chen Yi;
1st Column 1 Detachment of the Red 4th Army: Party representative Zhang Henqiu, Detachment leader Martyr Wang Liang;
1st Column 2 Detachment of the Red 4th Army: Column leader Hu Shaohai, Chief of Staff Liu Angong , Party representative Tan Zhenlin;
Column 4: Detachment leader Bi Zhanyun, Party representative Jing Maoxiu;
Column 5: Detachment leader Geng Kai, Party representative Wu Bi;
Red 4th Army 3rd Column: Column leader Wu Zhonghao, Chief of Staff Zeng Shie, Party representative Cai Xiemin;
3 Column 7 Detachment: Party representative Ouyang Jian, detachment leader Zeng Shie;
3rd Column 9 Detachment: Party representative Gao Zili, detachment leader Chen Zhengchun;
4th Column of the Red 4th Army: Column leader Fu Baicui, chief of staff Gong Kai , party representative Li Liyi , director of the staff department Luo Ruiqing;
4th Column 10 Detachment: Detachment leader Chen Zifeng, party representative Feng Xiaoniu ;
4th Column 11th Detachment: Detachment Captain Zhang Dingcheng, Party Representative Lai Lianzhang;
5th Column of the Red 4th Army: Column leader Wang Zuo, Party Representative He Changgong;
6th Column of the Red 4th Army: Column leader He Guozhong, Party Representative Zhang Wenbin;
6th Column of the Red 4th Army: Detachment Captain Chen Shuxiang, Party Representative Tan Xilin.
Zhang Henqiu . Zhang Henqiu, the Party representative of the 1st Detachment of the Red 4th Army, is from Dapu, Guangdong. He participated in the revolution in 1927 and served as Secretary-General of the Front Committee of the Red 4th Army, Party representative of the 2nd Column of the Red 4th Army, and Secretary of the Shanghai District Committee of the Communist Party of China. Zhang Henqiu participated in the workers' movement in Malaysia in his early years. After returning to China in 1927, he devoted himself to the construction of the Jinggangshan base area and became a member of the Red 4th Army since then.
In 1932, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China transferred Zhang Henqiu to work in Shanghai. In 1935, he unfortunately died heroically due to the persecution of Japanese imperialism.
Fu Baicui . Fu Baicui, the captain of the 4th Column of the Red 4th Army, is from Shanghang, Fujian. He graduated from Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan. He served as the leader of the 59th Regiment of the Red Army's Fujian Western Red Army and the Minister of Finance and Economics of the Western Fujian Soviet Government. Fu Baicui is an old revolutionary who participated in the Xinhai Revolution and the Law Protection Movement. In his early years, he joined the China Tongmenghui and the Chinese Revolutionary Party and was an important person in charge of the Jiangxi Revolutionary Party. In 1924, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party launched their first cooperation. Influenced by our party, Fu Bocui joined the party organization and became the leader of the Red Army.
Fu Baicui has rich experience. He is not only the founder of revolutionary base in western Fujian, but also a senator of Fujian Province of the 19th Route Army. After the establishment of the Central Revolutionary Base, Fu Bocui was expelled from the Party due to suppression by the "left-leaning" leaders. In 1949, the People's Liberation Army liberated Fujian, and Mr. Fu organized the uprising of the Western Fujian Volunteers, throwing into the arms of the people.
After the founding of New China, Fu Baicui served as president of the Fujian Provincial People's Court and vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the Fujian Provincial People's Congress, and made important contributions to the construction of the legal system in Fujian Province. On January 30, 1993, he died of illness in Fuzhou at the age of 98.
Ouyang Jian. Ouyang Jian, the party representative of the 7th Detachment of the Red 4th Army, is from Guiyang, Hunan. He was admitted to Hengyang Provincial No. 3 Normal School in 1921 and served as chairman of the Peasants Association of the 14th District of Guiyang County and secretary of the Yizhang County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China. Ouyang Jian was the organizer of the early workers and peasants movement in southern Hunan. He participated in the Nanchang Uprising. In 1933, Ouyang Jian was arrested and killed in Shaoguan because of a traitor betrayal.
He Guozhong . He Guozhong, the captain of the 6th Column of the Red 4th Army, is from Xiangxiang, Hunan. He graduated from the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and served as the acting principal of the battalion school of the Independent 5th Division of the National Revolutionary Army, the captain of the 3rd Battalion of the Red 5th Army, and the captain of the 4th Column of the Red 5th Army. He Guozhong was an old subordinate of General Peng during the Hunan Army. He made outstanding achievements in military affairs and participated in the Pingjiang Uprising , which was deeply trusted by General Peng.
After the Red 5th Army arrived in Jinggangshan, He Guozhong was ordered to lead his troops to the Hunan-Hubei border area.In 1926, the Red Army was ordered to attack Anfu County, and He Guozhong was unfortunately shot and died in battle at the age of 25.
To sum up, 26 generals at the company level and above of the Red 4th Army in Jinggangshan died heroically, among which 6 people including Zhu Changkai, Long Chaoqing, Liu Zhen, Xie Guibiao, Liu Huixiao, Long Shouyu were also leaders of the early guerrillas in Jinggangshan. They are all heroes of the people and will always be missed by the people.
