The Western Zhou Dynasty (about the 11th century BC-771 BC), it began with King Wen , and finally King You , with a total of 13 emperors. The ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty (my mother is Jiang Yuan), a descendant of emperor . Qi once became the agricultural teacher of Yao and Shun. The surname Ji of the Zhou Dynasty was established in 1046 BC. Western Zhou rulers implemented the feudal system and the well-field system. When King Li of Zhou was ruled, it caused a "national riot", and King Li fled, and the regime was dominated by the two Dukes of Zhou and Zhao. In 771 BC, the Western Zhou Dynasty was destroyed by Quanrong . When Luoyi was built in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, two cities were built. The seventeen miles to the west are called Wangcheng ; the smaller ones to the east are called Chengzhou. The Zhou people were the founders of Chinese civilization and established the patriarchal system based on the small peasant economy and the ritual and music system centered on the ethics of the general principles. When
Jili , Shang and Zhou became close. "Book of the Later Han Dynasty: Biography of the Western Qiang" records: Gu Gong Dan's father passed the throne to Jili. Jili not only married Shang and married the Shang family, but was also named "Pastor" by Shang Wang Wending, becoming the most important Fang Bo in the West of the Shang Dynasty, so Jili was sometimes called Gong Ji in oracle bone inscriptions. Zhou was already a powerful Fangguo under the Shang Dynasty . Although the relationship is close, the Shang Dynasty was always on guard against this new force. The Zhou Kingdom and the Wu Kingdom gradually annexed other small countries, especially the pro-Shanghai vassal states. The increasingly powerful Zhou and the declining Shang began to suspicion, accuse each other, and then conquer each other before they could pass the honeymoon period. In the end, in order to curb the development of the Zhou clan forces to protect the status of the Shang Dynasty from threats, King Wending of Shang Dynasty killed Ji Li, who was no longer so obedient, and the conflict between Zhou and Shang Dynasty suddenly intensified. King Wen moved the capital to Fengdu. The Zhou tribe flourished when King Wen of Zhou was the leader. During his rule, the Zhou tribe became powerful. King Wen died. The second son Ji Fa sected the throne and led his troops to join the Allied Army in Mengjin (now Mengjin, Henan). In the 11th century BC, King Wu of Zhou led 300 chariots, 3,000 tigers, and 45,000 soldiers to fight with 700,000 Shang dynasty troops in Muye (now Ji County, Henan). The Zhou army won a great victory, and King Zhou was burned by jewelry and jade on his body. The Shang Dynasty fell because the Zhou tribe moved to Zhouyuan when he was the father of Gu Gong. After the destruction of Yin, the Zhou Dynasty was named after "Zhou" and the Zhou Dynasty was established. King Wu of Zhou built Haojing on the east bank of Fenghe . The two capitals of Fenghao were across the water, connected by bridges, and called Fenghao City, which is Zongzhou.
After King Wu destroyed Shang, in 1045 BC, he implemented a feudal system and enfeoffed the royal family and his heroes, such as the title of Taigong Wang and Zhao Gongsheng Yu Yan, and also conferred the title of son Xin's son Wu Geng in Chaoge , and also conferred Shuxian, Shudu and Shuchu as " Three Supervisory " to monitor Wu Geng's actions. In 1043 BC, King Wu of Zhou died and Zisong ascended the throne, and was appointed King Cheng of Zhou, with the regent of the government by Zhou Gongdan in 1041 BC. The Three Supervisors ( Cai Shudu , Guan Shuxian, Huo Shu) could not stand Zhou Gongdan's resentment, and Guan Shuxian was even more resentful of Zhou Gongdan's resolute power than him, so he joined forces with Wu Geng to rebel, which was known in history as the "Three Supervisors Rebellion". Zhou Gongdan had no choice but to go to war and took three years to quell the rebellion in 1039 BC. Wu Geng and Guan Shuxian were killed, Cai Shudu was exiled, and Huo Shuchen was deposed as a commoner.
The system of official appointment in the Western Zhou Dynasty was mainly 安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安� Zhou Gongdan produced rituals and music , and formulated and implemented a set of rules and regulations that safeguarded the monarch and ministers’ laws and the upper and lower levels. The main ones include the capital uniform system, the title and posthumous system, the legal system, the eldest son inheritance system and the music system. The most important ones are the inheritance system of the eldest son and the hierarchy of the noble and humble hierarchy. During the Shang Dynasty, the succession of the throne was mostly due to brothers and brothers, and the passing of the throne was uncertain. The eldest son inheritance system established by Zhou Gong , that is, blood ties are used as a bond, and stipulates that the throne of the emperor of the 3 Zhou emperor is inherited by the eldest son. At the same time, other concubines were divided into princes and ministers. Their relationship with the emperor is the relationship between the local government and the central government, the small sect and the large sect. Zhou Gongdan also formulated a series of strict etiquette systems for the monarch and ministers, father and son, brothers, closeness, superiority and inferiority, nobleness and humbleness to adjust the relationship between the central and local governments, kings and subjects, and strengthen the rule of the central government. This is the so-called ritual and music system.
Western Zhou Dynasty was a period of high economic development in China's slave society. Agriculture is the main sector of social economy, and the land system is the state ownership of the slave owners and aristocratic state based on the well-field system. The well-field system was born before the Western Zhou Dynasty, and it developed greatly by the Western Zhou Dynasty. In agricultural production, the number of bronze tools gradually increases. The bronze ware manufacturing industry was also more developed than the Shang Dynasty. Due to the implementation of the feudal system, the Western Zhou Dynasty not only consolidated the rule of the original Shang Dynasty, but also developed into a slave country with a wider territory than the Shang Dynasty. In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, slave owners and nobles levyed violent taxes, aggravated exploitation, and aroused the people's resistance. During the rebellion, a "national riot" occurred. The civilians and slaves of the uprising attacked the palace. King Li of Zhou fled, and the situation of " Republic Administrative " emerged. The first year of the Republic (841 BC) is the beginning of a definite chronological calendar in Chinese history. In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, social contradictions further deepened. In 771 BC, the ethnic minority Quanrong attacked Haojing, killed Zhou Youwang , and the Western Zhou Dynasty was destroyed. After King You's son, King Ping of Zhou, ascended the throne, he moved the capital to Luoyi (now Luoyang ), which is known in history as Eastern Zhou .
Before King Wen: Abandon ( Houji )—Baohua— Ju Tao — Gong Liu —Qing Festival—Imperial servant—Canceling—Cancer—Destroy Huang—Public Fei—Gaoyuan—Yayuan—Group Gan—Gu Gong’s father—Ji Li—King Wen, both the upper and lower kings are father and son. Although Gugong Tanfu (Tai Wang), Ji Li and Wen Wang had powerful forces, he was still a nominal vassal state under the Shang Dynasty. Gu Gong’s father had three sons and preferred the Ji Li of his children. The eldest son Taibo and the second son Zhongyong were the throne and Ji Li. He fled to Jingman himself and joined the local clans, and later became the State of Wu.
