Preface
No one would have thought that when he planned to assassinate the "first military general" of Lin Biao Group, Huang Yongsheng, the former chief of staff of the General Staff of the People's Liberation Army of China, turned out to be a 16-year-old boy. His name is Yu Yinhai.
pic | Yu Yinhai
Lin Biao recommended Huang Yongsheng to rise step by step
Huang Yongsheng, original name Huang Xuqian. He was born in 1910 in a peasant family in Huangtie Village, Gaoqiao Town, Xianning County, Hubei Province. At the age of 16, he married a wife who was one year older than him. Huang's wife is a traditional Chinese woman, virtuous and capable, filial to her parents-in-law and considerate to her husband.
Originally, the Huang family could live a comfortable life, but Huang Xuqian was influenced by social bad habits and became obsessed with gambling. This thing was addicted to, and soon the Huang family became heavily in debt.
creditors came to collect debts day and night, which made Huang Xuqian unable to bear it and finally decided to run away from home. In the second year, Huang Xuqian went to the county town of Chongyang and worked as an militia soldier in the county regiment defense bureau.
At that time, the Chongyang County Minzu Group General Office— Ye reopened , and he was a secret member of the Communist Party of China. Under Ye Chongkai's leadership, the Chongyang County militia had long become an armed force controlled by the local Communist Party. Two months after Huang Xuqian joined the army, he followed the troops to participate in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and went to Jinggangshan .
In a battle, an enemy suddenly hit the front-end enemy committee and the Red Fourth Army headquarters. Huang Xuqian, who was still the squad leader, had no time to ask the company commander and decisively ordered the entire squad to lead the soldiers to kill the enemy. The enemy was beaten to flee, and the security of the Front Committee and the Military Department was guaranteed. After the battle ended, Mao Zedong, secretary of the front committee and party representative, praised Huang Xuqian and asked where he was from? What's its name?
Huang Xuqian said truthfully: "Report to the Commissioner Mao, I am from Xianning, Hubei, and my name is Huang Xuqian."
After hearing this, Mao Zedong said humorously: "Sigh money, shiny money, or talk about money! That's not good. Revolutionary soldiers cannot just talk about money, but should talk about fighting for proletarian . So, I will change your name to you, and I hope you will always advance victoriously on the road of revolution. You should call me Huang Yongsheng!"
In this way, Huang Xuqian became Huang Yongsheng. After that, he was promoted from squad leader to platoon leader, company commander, battalion commander, and regiment commander. By the time of liberation, Huang Yongsheng served as commander of the Hebei-Reliao Military Region and commander of the Eighth Column of the Northeast Alliance.
1950, with the recommendation of Lin Biao and Chairman Mao agreed to, Huang Yongsheng acted as the commander of the 13th Corps. Soon, he became a regular. Two years later, the Central South Military Region was moved from Wuhan to Guangzhou, and the former South China Military Region was incorporated into the Central South Military Region. Because Lin Biao was recuperating, Ye Jianying was acting commander. At this time, Huang Yongsheng was also promoted from deputy commander of the South China Military Region to deputy commander and chief of staff of the Central South Military Region.
I have to say that the promoter of Huang Yongsheng's continuous promotion is Lin Biao. In fact, since the Red Army period, Huang Yongsheng has been an old subordinate of Lin Biao's Red Fourth Army , Red First Army, 115th Division, and Dongye and Fourth Field .
In March 1955, Huang Yongsheng was appointed commander of Guangzhou Military Region , and in September, he was awarded the rank of general.
Huang Yongsheng was born as a soldier and accumulated decades of military achievements. He served as Chief of Staff and was a typical figure from the ranks. He is one of the oldest and highest-ranking members in the Lin Biao group except Lin Biao. Huang Yongsheng made many military achievements, but there were many problems. It is more appropriate to describe him in eight words: "Great military achievements and rippling stains".
In that turbulent era, Lin Biao, Huang Yongsheng and others tried their best to accuse Ye Jianying, Nie Rongzhen, Deng Hua and others to achieve the purpose of usurping the party and seizing power. Such actions aroused the indignation of the aspiring people in the party. So, a righteous boy stood up. He is Yu Yinhai.
more than Yinhai three top secret letters
Yu Yinhai, also known as Yu Haiying. He was influenced by his father General Yu Jinlong since childhood and was loyal to Chairman Mao and the Communist Party. He firmly believed that Chairman Mao and the Communist Party gave him a second life.
Let me briefly introduce Yu Jinlong here.This general was the former political commissar of the 57th Cadre School of Xiangfan Railway Corps in Hubei Province and a subordinate of Marshal He Long. In 1928, he joined the Red Army and was an old revolutionary. Belongs to the army-level cadre.
Yu Yinhai has been full of justice since he was a child and cannot see any stains. From February to March 1971, Lin Biao, Huang Yongsheng and others were impatient to implement the "Minutes of the May 17 Project" and launch a counter-revolutionary military coup. Yu Yinhai is engaged in the delivery and reception work in the army and often cares about studying current affairs. Over time, he developed a keen sense of political smell.
One day, he discovered a strange problem from " reference message ". It turns out that the content published on it recently is almost all news that other countries are constantly launching military coups. At this time, Huang Yongsheng and his group visited various military regions to inspect and give speeches, and frequently mobilized troops to conduct large-scale military exercises. Yu Yinhai felt a little abnormal when he thought about
.
By New Year's Day and Spring Festival in 1975, major newspapers and magazines across the country, as well as publicity platforms such as "Red Flag Magazine", were vigorously praising Lin Biao as the supreme commander of the entire army, "commanding everything and mobilizing everything." Yu Yinhai discovered that Lin Biao was smiling and waving to the entire army alone on various occasions, but he did not see any news about Chairman Mao.
Yu Yinhai's premonition and judgment are likely to launch a counter-revolutionary military coup. So, he became wise and urgently wrote three top-secret letters signed by "Wang Ying" and "Xiaobin".
He sent these three letters to the hostile force, Radio No. 2631, Kowloon, Hong Kong, and asked for 4 pistols and 200 bullets. Afterwards, he also formulated a three-step plan to assassinate Huang Yongsheng:
1, strive, unite and persuade Wang Long and Liu Chuanbei to take action together and kill Huang Yongsheng. Wang Long here is the son of the deputy commander of the 13th Railway Soldier Division. Liu Chuanbei is the son of the vice president of the Railway Soldier Shijiazhuang College.
2. Mobilize and convince the "May 7 Cadre School" guard platoon, and in the name of the troops training, ordered the troops to go south, insert directly into the Guangzhou Military Region, kill Huang Yongsheng, and then head to the north to Beijing to defend and rescue Chairman Mao.
3. At 9 o'clock in the morning of May 1, 1971, when the Guangzhou Military Region held a conference, he shot Huang Yongsheng on the spot on the rostrum to prevent Lin Biao, Huang Yongsheng and his gang from launching a counter-revolutionary coup.
When someone arrives here, why didn’t Yu Yinhai send these three top secret letters directly to Chairman Mao from the "57 Cadre School " of the Xiangfan Railway Army in Hubei Province?
Although Yu Yinhai is only 16 years old, his brain is not stupid. He has predicted that Chairman Mao might be under "house arrest". If these three letters were brought to the hands of Lin Biao Group, the consequences would definitely be particularly serious. Even involves the father.
After several months of consideration, Yu Yinhai had no choice but to send the letter to the enemy radio station to "fight poison with poison" to expose the conspiracy of Lin Biao and Huang Yongsheng. In the letter, Yu Yinhai was filled with righteous indignation and described his personal experiences and a large number of facts he heard and witnessed.
organized a joint expert group to interrogate Yu Yinhai
There is no airtight wall in the world ! This incident shocked Huang Yongsheng and his gang of "agents" among the railway soldiers. Later, they sent Liu Jinxuan, deputy commander of the Railway Soldier, to conduct power investigation from Beijing to Xiangfan, Hubei, and finally came up with the result. The young Yu Yinhai planned to assassinate Huang Yongsheng this time!
Photo | Liu Jinxuan
Soon after, the officers team of the Xiangyang County Public Security Bureau of Hubei Province, which solved the case, formed a "joint task force" with the "May 7 Cadre School" of the Railway Soldier. The presiding personnel include Guo Qizhi, Yang Jingchun and Meng Yuancheng.
Next, there was a tense interrogation session. Guo Qizhi asked him why he wanted to write a letter to the enemy station? Yu Yinhai replied that he wanted guns and bullets to assassinate Huang Yongsheng, because Huang Yongsheng and his friends were going to launch a military coup.
asked again, then why don’t you reflect it on it level by level through normal channels? The answer was that these letters were originally intended to be written to Chairman Mao himself, but because they were all their people, I was afraid that the letters would fall into their hands and implicate my father.
continues to ask, who is the person above? Yu Yinhai only said that his surname was Lin.
asked again, you risked such a great political risk of being killed in jail to report Huang Yongsheng. What kind of reward will Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou give you when they know about it? He replied that he might be the Deputy Chief of Staff.
Then, when asked what he wanted this official to do, Yu Yinhai also replied frankly that as long as I have military power, I can discuss with Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou to completely resolve Huang Yongsheng and the others. After asking a series of questions like
, Yu Yinhai's answers were very straightforward and comprehensive. Obviously, this plan has been calculated back and forth countless times in his mind.
Guo Qizhi asked him in confusion, "You neither know Chief of Staff Huang Yongsheng nor have you seen him, so how can you assassinate others?" Yu Yinhai smiled and said, although I have never seen him, I have seen his photos in the newspaper. After saying that, he also asked the jury to find out the People's Liberation Army newspapers, which he could identify.
When Guo Qizhi and the others brought the People's Liberation Army newspaper, Yu Yinhai pointed to a photo above and said that the tall and fat person in the middle was Chief of Staff Huang Yongsheng. On his left was Air Force Commander Wu Faxian, next to him was Navy Political Commissar Li Zuopeng, on the right was General Rear Responsible Political Commissar Qiu Huizuo, and next to him was General Responsible Director Ji Dengkui.
accurately identified Yu Yinhai, and the staff of the jury nodded. But what puzzled them was why Yu Yinhai could conclude that Huang Yongsheng would announce a military coup when the Guangzhou Military Region held a conference? Yu Yinhai said that on the one hand, it was inferred through domestic newspapers and magazines. On the other hand, the enemy station's radio released the news. When asked what method to use to assassinate, Yu Yinhai talked about his plan. That is, he was going to take the train with his double guns, and first lurked to the ceiling of the Guangzhou Military Region auditorium before the morning of May 1. At around 9 o'clock, when Huang Yongsheng held a meeting on the rostrum and announced the launch of a military coup, he shot down from the ceiling.
or shoot at a distance of about 15 meters to 20 meters at the right door of the auditorium, because the effective range of the No. 3 revolver is 30 meters to 50 meters. Which method to use is adaptable, and it has not been determined yet.
Regarding the inevitable question "What are you going to do after you assassinate Huang Yongsheng?" Yu Yinhai replied, "After I succeed in assassinating Huang Yongsheng, in order to prevent Huang Yongsheng and his group from wanting and chasing him from all over the world, they had to take the car to the side of Zhujiang . Then dive from the Pearl River to Hong Kong for political asylum, and wait until the domestic political situation improves, and then the uprising returns.
On the afternoon of April 5, 1971, to late at night on April 7, Yu Yinhai requested the "Joint Task Force" while being interrogated, saying that May 1 was about to be held, and Huang Yongsheng and the others were about to launch a military coup. Yu Yinhai hopes to send him to Beijing and report to Premier Zhou. However, all of this was severely rejected by the "Joint Task Force" on the spot.
Because at that time no one believed Yu Yinhai's analysis and judgment, how could Chairman Mao's "political successor" Vice Chairman Lin Biao and Chief of General Staff Huang Yongsheng conspire to launch a military coup? But just five months after Yu Yinhai predicted that on September 13, 1971, all of this was truly exposed to broad daylight.
Yu Yinhai was acquitted in 1979
On August 7, 1971, the Military Court of the Political Department of the Railway Corps "sentence" Yu Yinhai to hundreds of thousands of officers and soldiers in the entire corps, and sentenced Yu Yinhai to 63 years in prison on the spot.
Because Yu Yinhai was only 16 years old when he wrote the letter. It is not as old as sentence. Therefore, Lin Biao and Huang Yongsheng were puzzled by the agents in the Railway Soldier. In order to protect the interests of themselves and the Lin Biao Group, when submitting the approval materials, they deliberately changed Yu Yinhai's age by 2 years older and changed to 18 years old.
is in prison, and Yu Yinhai is sentenced to another 5 years. In this wronged eight-year prison sentence, Yu Yinhai never pleaded guilty from beginning to end, nor admitted that he was a counter-revolutionary, but was still sentenced to 8 years and 8 days in prison.
During his 8 years in prison, Yu Yinhai wrote a 150,000-word diary and novel "The Iron Prisoner of the Loyalty". From his diary, it can be seen that he has been fighting. Some of the contents are recorded as follows: "People, danger and misfortune, the motherland, are swaying left and right. I feel so heartbroken that I have no tears, and I have broken my tongue and blood to denounce the 'demon'." After the Lin Biao incident, Huang Yongsheng was removed from all positions. In 1973, Huang Yongsheng was expelled from the Party by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. On December 31, 1979, the former Political Department of the Railway Force made a secret decision for Yu Yinhai. "After review, it was found that Yu Yinhai wrote a letter to the radio station No. 2631, Kowloon, Hong Kong from February to March 1971, mainly to be dissatisfied with overthrowing old cadres, etc.... but it did not constitute a crime. Accordingly, the verdict of the Political Department of the Railway Force (71) Criminal No. 2 was revoked and declared innocent." After
"declared innocence", Yu Yinhai was not restored to his original public office and work of cadres. The more than 8 years of prison life have caused great physical and mental damage. After being released from prison, Yu Yinhai urgently needed physical and psychological treatment.
Yu Yinhai first lived in the outpatient department of the Railway Soldier Military and Political Cadre School, and was later transferred to 366 Hospital, Beijing 301 General Hospital and 163 Hospital in Changsha for treatment. The expenses incurred during the period need to be borne by Yu Yinhai personally.
In 1981, Huang Yongsheng was sentenced to 18 years in prison and deprived of political rights for five years. On April 26, 1983, Huang Yongsheng passed away.
