What does it mean to be dead today? There are many difficulties in starting a business.
Here we go to Quantai to recruit old subordinates, and kill Yan Luo with a flag of 100,000.
The war in the south has been in full swing for ten years, and this head must be hung towards the national gate. Please work harder after
, and good news will come as paper money.
It is home to join the revolution, and bloody storms should be bound to end.
Today's affairs are planted in the world.
1937 , Chen Yi followed the instructions of the central government and was responsible for staying in the Central Soviet Area. However, because he misbelieved the words of the traitor Chen Hai, fell into a carefully planned trap . Because he could not understand the dialect of local women, he escaped a life-and-death disaster by chance.
After escaping the enemy's roundup, Chen Yi angrily wrote this article " Meiling Three Chapters " which swallowed the mountains and rivers.
Chen Yi
So how did Chen Yi successfully escape? Today I will take you to learn about Marshal Chen Yi’s tortuous and exciting life experience.
October 1934 , with the failure of the fifth anti-encirclement and suppression operation of , Red Army fell into the biggest survival dilemma in history. In order to preserve the vitality of the troops, main force of the Red Army can only be forced to carry out strategic transfers .
At the same time, the agrarian revolution led by the Party Central Committee has just achieved some achievements. In order to preserve the hard-won revolutionary results, the Party Central Committee decided to send Chen Yi as the director of the Central Government Office and stay in Soviet Area to continue to guide the work .
Jiangxi Ruijin Central Soviet Area Memorial Hall
As for Why did Chen Yi stay in ? There are two main reasons for this.
First, because Chen Yi has participated in the construction of Jinggangshan revolutionary base , and has rich experience in guiding the construction and development of base areas and guerrilla warfare .
Secondly, because he was shot in in his leg at that time and his injuries did not heal. is not suitable for following the main force around.
In the crisis at that time, the main force of the Red Army could not compete with the enemy's hundreds of thousands of troops, not to mention that there were only 10,000 people left in the Soviet area. It is conceivable how arduous this task of staying in the Soviet area base was.
Martyman Chen Yi during the guerrilla war
But when the central government conveyed the instructions to Marshal Chen Yi to stay in the Soviet area, he agreed without saying a word.
After the Central Red Army left the Soviet area with Central Red Army, Chen Yi led the remaining guerrillas to fight the enemy in an arduous struggle.
In early February 1935, in order to capture the Red Army's squad, Lao Jiang sent a total of 30,000 people from the 46th Division of the Central Army, the Guangdong Army and the Jiangxi Security Corps, a total of 30,000 people, and launched a crazy encirclement and suppression of the guerrillas.
They built bunker lines at all intersections and set up numerous checkpoints. The enemy often sent teams to search the mountains everywhere, but the guerrillas hid in them were very hidden. In order to force guerrillas to appear, the enemy often set fire to the mountains in the deep mountains, which destroyed many lush forests.
block built by the Kuomintang
In the jurisdiction of the Kuomintang, soldiers will go to the people's homes from time to time to search. Once one of them is found to have connections with the Red Army, they will be punished with 10 families.
In order to completely cut off the Red Army's retreat, the Kuomintang also came up with a loss move.
They divide the grain according to the population for residents near the guerrilla area, so as not to give the surplus grain to the Red Army. Even the enemy forces impose strict restrictions on the purchase of daily necessities.
The Red Army naturally would not sit still and wait for death. In order to ensure the troops' food supply, they redeveloped a flexible guerrilla tactic to obtain supplies by attacking enemy strongholds and supply vehicles.
In order to break the enemy's economic blockade, local people often risk their lives to buy some food from the town and secretly send them up the mountain.
The people sent food to the Eighth Route Army
Even so, the guerrilla life is still very difficult, and the guerrillas often live a life of no place to live and lack of food and clothing.
The soldiers hid in the mountains and had no place to live, so they could only sleep on the big tree. Chen Yi sent everyone a piece of oil cloth. When it rained, they would hang the oil cloth on the trees to facilitate the rain.
The soldiers rested under the tree
Under the crazy attack of the enemy, the Red Army left behind in the Soviet area was eventually forced to stay in an extremely narrow area, and the situation in the base area became increasingly critical. After the end of the Zunyi meeting, the central government issued instructions to Chen Yi, who was left in the Soviet area, to insist on guerrilla warfare. Despite the difficulties ahead, Chen Yi remained firmly in implementing the orders of the Party Central Committee.
In order to preserve the remaining combat effectiveness of the guerrillas, he decided to lead the left-behind troops to the border between Jiangxi and Guangdong to carry out guerrilla wars. Because the communication method at that time was very backward, and the Party Central Committee had to move around in order to avoid the enemy's encirclement and suppression, soon after, Chen Yi completely lost contact with the Party Central Committee.
gue guerrillas are in the trenches
For Chen Yi, "We have broken off contact with the central government, we are like the child who has lost our mother, and we have to be careful of everything!"
To make matters worse, due to the continuous implementation of the harsh blockade policy by the enemy, Chen Yi's contact with the guerrilla areas of the southern provinces was also interrupted . Then, the Red Army troops led by Chen Yi were completely trapped in a dilemma of isolation and helplessness.
Even so, Chen Yi was still not discouraged. After he led his troops to Youshan, he kept guiding the struggle of the Youshan Revolutionary Base in accordance with Chairman Mao’s past instructions and their revolutionary practices during the Jinggangshan period.
Youshan Revolutionary Monument
During his separation from the Central Red Army, Chen Yi never gave up contacting the Party Central Committee . In order to find out about the news from the Party Central Committee, he wrote letters to Mr. Lu Xun and Mr. Mao Dun and Mr. , who remained in Shanghai more than once, hoping to get in touch with the Party Central Committee through them, but due to the strict blockade of the enemy, Chen Yi waited for a long time but could not receive a reply.
Later, he went through the transportation station and found a bunch of newspapers after great hardships. Although all the "reactionary" ideas were printed on these newspapers, in that era when communication methods were extremely backward, newspapers were the most direct source of information about the main forces of the Red Army.
Hard work pays off. Chen Yi accidentally learned in the newspaper that Chairman Mao led the Red Army to complete the feat of 25,000 miles of Long March. After the main force of the Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi, he won several consecutive victories.
Newspaper commemorating the victory of the Long March
This news excited everyone, and Chen Yi was even more eager to join the large army where Chairman Mao was located.
Korean reactionaries took this opportunity to come up with a vicious plan, attempting to destroy the entire Red Army guerrillas in the south in one fell swoop.
1936 , traffic stationmaster Li Xulong found a stranger on the way back to Meiling. The man was wearing a torn clothes and his whereabouts were sneaky, which aroused Li Xulong's suspicion. He thought that this person was probably a spy sent by the enemy, so he immediately captured the person.
Route Army arrested traitors
When the guerrillas took the man to the back mountain to search, they found a cloth strip from him, which read: "My name is Chen Hai, I fell behind during the Long March of the Red Sixth Army. Because I had broken contact with the organization, I am now wandering in Dayu to build a road. I have an important thing, and I need to interview the responsible person."
Chen Yi learned about this situation and did not act rashly, but sent someone to verify Chen Hai's true identity.
After some investigation, I learned that during the Long March of the main Red Army, there were indeed many soldiers left behind in the Red Sixth Army. Most of them did build roads in Dayu, including Chen Hai.
road-building soldiers
In Chen Yi's opinion, this Chen Hai's sudden appearance must be strange.After discussing with other leaders of the Central Soviet Area, Chen Yi and Chen Yi discussed with other leaders of the Central Soviet Area, he decided to 's pseudonym "Lao Liu" and came forward to talk to Chen Hai.
As soon as the two met, Chen Hai revealed an important news to Chen Yi, "When I was building the road, I saw that the life of the Kuomintang troops was very hard, and the soldiers complained a lot. If you have the opportunity, you can cause a soldier riot and carry out military transportation."
But Chen Yi felt that it was very difficult for the guerrillas to ensure their survival at the moment, and they could not make any moves to carry out military transportation. Chen Hai's words made Chen Yi always keep a high level of vigilance against him. Therefore, he did not say much to Chen Hai, so he sent him down the mountain.
Not long after, Chen Hai went up the mountain again and brought a lot of newspapers from Shanghai. He told Chen Yi that the Kuomintang army is now in chaos. If we can take the opportunity to win over a group of troops and take them up the mountain, we may break the current disadvantage.
11 Shanghai newspaper
Although Chen Hai was very talkative, Chen Yi was still unmoved. He did not agree with Chen Hai taking people up the mountain no matter what, but just asked him to "wait for the opportunity and listen to instructions."
Until April 1937, Xiang Ying and Chen Yi held a working meeting in Meilingzhaikeng in order to develop military movements. After the meeting, Huang Yaguang, an insider of the Jiangxi and Guangdong Border Special Committee of the Communist Party of China, brought a confidential letter, written by Chen Hai, who was working in the military transport work in the 46th Division of the Kuomintang at that time.
In his letter, he said: The Party Central Committee sent someone to bring important instructions and asked the responsible person to meet at a big hotel in the south of Dayu County.
Nan'an Hotel in Dayu County
Chen Yi pondered for a long time after receiving this letter. He was very suspicious of the authenticity of the letter. You should know that if someone really comes to the Party Central Committee, Chen Haida can take the person up the mountain directly, instead of letting him risk being arrested to meet at the foot of the mountain.
However, if he doesn't go down the mountain, he is likely to miss the opportunity to meet the Party Central Committee because of this. And in order to wait for this opportunity, he has been waiting for it for three years!
Chen Yi predicted with his years of struggle that once he went down the mountain this time, he would be very likely to fall into a life-and-death dilemma, but he then thought that there were many underground party comrades and people who supported him in the county town. In this way, Chen Yi suddenly had the confidence.
After careful consideration, Chen Yi finally decided that he would take the new Meishan District Party Secretary Huang Zhanlong to go down the mountain and take a walk to Dayu City in person.
Alleys in Dayu County
Early the next morning, the two of them dressed up and quickly went down the mountain, while Xiang Ying and others stayed in Meiling to wait for news.
After Chen Yi arrived at the county town, he did not go straight to the hotel mentioned in the letter. At this time, he was still half-believing and half-doubting about Chen Hai's words. In order to find out the truth, Chen Yi brought Huang Zhanlong to Chen Hai's home.
Coincidentally, Chen Hai was not at home at this time, and there was only a woman washing clothes at the door. Chen Yi thought that this might be Chen Hai's wife, so he casually asked where Chen Hai went, and the woman replied in a Hunan accent: "I'm going to the regiment headquarters."
Chen Yi, a native of Sichuan, couldn't understand Hunan dialect at all, so he mistakenly listened to the regiment headquarters as a candy shop. At that time, the Red Army happened to open an "Guangqian" sugar shop in Dayu County, as a secret transportation station for the underground party to carry out work.
The former site of the secret traffic station
Who knew that as soon as the two of them turned a corner, they saw a team of Kuomintang reactionary soldiers rushing into the candy shop and capture the owner of the candy shop. In order to avoid being exposed, Chen Yi and Huang Zhanlong immediately sat down at the teahouse facing the street.
At this moment, the old worker of the sugar shop suddenly walked out of the back door. While there were too many people, he reported to Chen Yi and said, "Chen Hai has been betrayed, you go quickly!" After hearing this, Chen Yi immediately stood up with Huang Zhanlong, and walked up the mountain while the enemy was not paying attention.
But no matter how fast they are, they are not as fast as the enemy's mighty armored troops. When the two of them crossed a mountain, they suddenly found that the opposite mountain was full of enemy troops. Seeing this, Chen Yi suggested to Huang Zhanlong to find a valley to hide first.
Under Huang Zhanlong's leadership, Chen Yi quickly found a small cave halfway up the mountain. The location of the cave was very hidden, and there were many dense weeds at the entrance. The enemy's search team rummaged through the entire mountain but could not find their whereabouts.
Cam in which Chen Yi was hiding at that time
So, the Kuomintang reactionaries captured the people nearby, and they tried to torture them to force the whereabouts of the guerrillas from these people. Although the people were unarmed, no matter how torture they experienced, they had no news of betraying the Red Army soldiers.
The enemy was busy on the mountain for a long time, but got nothing. They were cruel and ruthless and finally decided to set fire to the mountain. For a moment, on the small mountain bun of Meiling, thick smoke rolled and the large woods were burning out.
When the enemy saw this scene, they proudly went down the mountain. They thought to themselves that even if they could not catch the alive, this fire would definitely kill Chen Yi.
The fire of the mountain forest
Just as Chen Yi was thinking about how to break through, the sky suddenly became dark clouds. After a while, a heavy rain fell from the sky, instantly extinguishing the fire on the mountain. Chen Yi was lucky enough to escape a life-and-death disaster.
At this point, the Kuomintang army's conspiracy to destroy the command organ of the Jiangxi and Guangdong border guerrilla zone in one fell swoop was once again declared a failure.
