On March 1958, a machinery factory in Jinan, Shandong sent a foreign transfer letter to the Shanghai Public Security Bureau.
Its content is that the female doctor in the factory Lao Youhua performed well. If she applied to join the party, she must verify her experience during her work in Shanghai.
Director Huang Chibo looked puzzled when he saw the name "Lao Youhua".
After some investigation, he signed the arrest warrant with a serious expression and sent police officers to Jinan to arrest Lao Youhua.
Shortly after Lao Youhua was arrested, he was sentenced to death by and 3.
So, what is going on? What is Lao Youhua’s real identity? Why did Director Huang send people from all over the world to arrest him?
Huang Chibo
all this starts with Lao Youhua becoming a "model female doctor" in the factory.
1 A beautiful doctor applied to join the party
In March 1950, a family of PLA cadres from Jinan, Shandong welcomed a special guest. This person was the dusty and exhausted Lao Youhua.
It turns out that this family is at Lao Youhua's cousin's house. Although the two have not met for a long time, they have a good relationship in the past and have been in contact during the war.
My cousin is beautiful and married to a People's Liberation Army cadre. I also work in the district government because of my outstanding work.
When she learned that her cousin Lao Youhua was coming, her cousin seemed very enthusiastic. She prepared a table of good food to entertain, and had a warm conversation with her, asking her how she worked in the past few years.
Regarding the cousin’s problem, Lao Youhua avoided the important thing and said that he had a difficult life in Shanghai, the clinic went bankrupt, and there was no place to go, so he came to Jinan to join his cousin and hoped that his cousin could find her a job.
Seeing Lao Youhua's face was haggard and her clothes were dirty. My cousin didn't expect that the daughter of the daughter who had passed by was so depressed and immediately expressed her desire to find a medical work for her.
Jinan
it turned out that according to Lao Youhua, she was born in a landlord family in Jinan in 1923. She has been using her clothes and food since she was a child. She has lived a good life and has received education since she was a child. At the age of 14, she was admitted to Nanjing Church Nursing School with outstanding results, studied nursing major, and has been engaged in the nursing industry after work.
However, during the Anti-Japanese Period, Lao Youhua's parents were beaten to death by the Japanese devils and had no hope, so they found their cousin.
After discussing with the officer husband, my husband came forward to find a comrade in a place where he changed jobs and asked him to help arrange a job.
That's it. After thinking about it, this comrade-in-arms decided to arrange Lao Youhua to work as a doctor in a machinery factory. Lao Youhua was very satisfied with this job.
While working in the factory, Lao Youhua performed very positively and enthusiastically. In addition to being the only two doctors in the factory, she is also in charge of cultural studies.
After all, the factory has the highest cultural and educational qualifications. Every time the factory is studying political activities, she will personally read newspapers for everyone, and will carefully record them during meetings. She will also leave the tasks of writing slogans and publishing blackboard newspapers to her.
The image of nurse in the last century
It is Lao Youhua who is enthusiastic and dedicated to the factory, and is beautiful and gentle. He soon became the "factory flower" of the entire factory and is deeply appreciated by leaders.
Not long after, the industry held meetings and district governments held training classes, and Lao Youhua would be called on. In less than two years, she was an activist in the factory.
Because Lao Youhua performed well, no one doubted her during the "Three Antis" and "Five Antis" movements.
After the "Anti-Rightist" movement ended in 1957, the factory party organization decided to develop party members among employees. Lao Youhua performed positively and was young and promising, so he was naturally the first candidate to elect to join the party.
At this time, Lao Youhua had long forgotten her past experiences and was at ease to be a good citizen of New China. She also made joining the party her main goal. After receiving the invitation from the organization, she immediately wrote down the application form for joining the party . She also actively took party classes and participated in various democratic activities, and was busy every day.
In early 1958, the party organization formally talked to her, encouraging her to continue working actively, and asked her to fill out the registration form.
This registration form is actually the basis for political review. All the information above needs to be filled in truthfully, and the identity, address and other information of the proof are listed one by one.
Lao Youhua fills in the form. After graduating from nurse school in 1937, he has been working in private clinics in Chongqing and Nanjing. At the end of 1948, he came to Shanghai to make a living. The proof person filled in his cousin.
As for her work experience in Shanghai, she filled in the two work experiences of Du Chuanyao’s private clinic and Caojiadu factory. After filling in
, the organization sent someone to investigate. First, they checked with their cousin and his wife, and the two of them made proofs for Lao Youhua.
After there was no problem, the party organization sent two official letters of foreign transfer to Shanghai, one was sent to Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau , hoping that it would investigate the work of Youhua in his clinic on his behalf, and the other was sent to Caojiadu factory to help testify.
I don’t know that it was this investigation that made Lao Youhua reveal the money directly.
It turned out that the Caojiadu factory had already been in a public-private partnership, and the party organization did not know about Lao Youhua's work, so it sent this external transfer letter to the Public Security Bureau for them to review.
2 The police arrested and executed by the police during the political trial
After this official letter was sent to the Public Security Bureau, it was not taken seriously at first. After all, there were so many official letters from outside that year. As long as the factory did not find any tricks, it would basically not investigate in depth. You can send them back if you stamp it.
However, when the official letter was sent to Director Huang Chibo, he had some doubts: Why is Lao Youhua the same name as the one that was in charge of the unsolved case 8 years ago?
It turns out that the fish and beautiful spy who escaped the "assassination of Chen Yi" that year were also called Lao Youhua. Is it just a coincidence?
Huang Chibo was born in the Investigation Section of the Surrounding Bureau of the Red Third Army and was engaged in investigation work for half his life. Therefore, he is more sensitive than ordinary police officers and has strong judgment ability.
Although he did not actually investigate the case when the "Chen Yi's assassination case" occurred, he was the director of the Public Security Bureau of the Southern Jiangsu Administrative Office at that time, and his jurisdiction included today's Shanghai Songjiang.
Therefore, he also assisted in investigating the case and was responsible for searching for traces of Lao Youhua in southern Jiangsu, but nothing was found.
Because the person who investigated the unsolved case that year had been transferred from his post, Huang Chibo hurriedly transferred the file from 8 years ago. Through the interrogation of spy Liu Quande , Lao Youhua's life experience became clearer.
It turned out that shortly after Lao Youhua attended Nanjing Church Nursing School, the "August 13 Incident" broke out. The school moved to Hankou , and then moved to Chongqing. In 1941, Lao Youhua graduated from the school. Affected by the situation of the Anti-Japanese War at that time, she and other classmates actively asked the remnants to go to the battlefield to kill the Japanese.
However, Lao Youhua is beautiful and pure and charming, and is favored by Dai Li, the Military Bureau, and thinks she is a good candidate. First, the social relationship is relatively simple, which makes it easy to hide her identity; second, the beauty plan can be used when necessary; third, her family is a big landlord and will not easily join the Communist Party.
However, Lao Youhua was very unhappy when she learned that she was assigned to the Military Control Bureau and could not go to the battlefield. She wanted to kill the Japanese army with her own hands and avenge her parents. She even wrote a bloody letter to express her enthusiasm for anti-Japanese war.
However, Lao Youhua's proposal was rejected, and Dai Li arranged for her to be a doctor in the infirmary. Because she is pretty, Liu Quande has a good impression of her. He once asked about her identity and paid special attention to her later.
At the end of 1944, Military Control Commission organized a short-term training class. Dai Li, who had always regarded Lao Youhua as a "cold chess", decided to reuse her, arrange her to join the training, and let her serve as the deputy squad leader of the special training class.
During the year of special training, Lao Youhua learned skills such as obtaining intelligence, and mastered the shooting technique of hitting every move. He was trained by Dai Li to become a tool of murder without emotions.
When Lao Youhua first performed his mission, he obtained a lot of information based on his beauty trick. Dai Li was very happy and called him the "Ace Beauty Killer".
However, during the War of Liberation, Liu Quande did not know the traces of Lao Youhua. Due to the internal confidentiality regulations of the Military Control Commission, although he wanted to pursue Lao Youhua, he had to give up.
But later, when Liu Quande went to Shanghai for an assassination mission, he realized that Lao Youhua was lurking in Shanghai and working in a clinic on Huoshan Road, .
According to the file, the Shanghai Public Security Bureau also sent someone to Huoshan Road to investigate, but did not find a clinic, only one fruit store. After asking the owner, I found out that the fruit store opened only half a year ago, and I don’t know what store it was in the past.
In order to arrest this beautiful spy, the Shanghai Public Security Bureau specially formed a three-person investigation team. After visiting and investigating the owner of the nearby shop, it was found that there was indeed a clinic held in this place in the past. The owner's name was Du Chuanyao, who was a Dr. Liude, and there was indeed a young and beautiful female nurse in the clinic.
The reconnaissance team immediately investigated all the archives and materials of all hospitals and clinics in the city, but never found Du Chuanyao.
Since the liberation of Shanghai, it has registered private clinics and hospitals across the city. It is logical that Du Chuanyao should be found, but nothing has been found.
The reconnaissance team expanded the scope of investigation and found Du Chuanyao, who served as the director of the infirmary at a Western medicine wholesale factory.
According to him, before and after the liberation of Shanghai, the society was in chaos. His clinic was robbed by bandits and all the money was robbed.
In August 1949, when the staff came to register the clinic information, Du Chuanyao heard that the registration required a fee and said that he was about to close the business and closed the store. So he did not register and did not leave any information.
When mentioning Lao Youhua, Du Chuanyao said that this person is serious in his work, positive in his performance, and gets along well with his colleagues. After the clinic went bankrupt, he was worried that he would have no job to do, so he introduced him to a styling mill in Caojiadu.
The owner of the cotton mill is a lustful hooligan. When Du Chuanyao brought Lao to him, his eyes were staring at Lao Youhua and agreed to let her go to the infirmary to work on the spot.
Lao Youhuai went to work for less than a week. Under the boss's hint and temptation of money, she was bewitched and became her boss's lover.
On October 1949, the boss of the cotton mill took advantage of his wife and children to visit relatives and brought Lao Youhua to his home. Unexpectedly, when the two had sex, the boss died suddenly because he was too excited. He lay on Lao Youhua's body and did not move. Lao was so scared that he fainted.
Not long after, the boss's wife and children rushed home and encountered the two of them having sex. They also found that their husband died of excessive indulgence.
In order to preserve the reputation of her husband's family and worry that Lao Youhua and her family are competing for property, her wife strictly keeps the matter confidential, saying that her husband died of a sudden heart attack, and gave Lao Youhua a lot of money, promising not to leak the matter.
Just like that, Lao Youhua took a lot of money and left, missing.
When the investigation team came to the door, the head of the spinning mill said that the factory had no such person as Youhua, and obviously he did not want to make the boss's misfortune public.
The police investigated the staff of the infirmary again. The infirmary said that Lao Youhua had indeed worked, but his working time was short and he resigned and left after only more than a month.
After that, investigators never found Lao Youhua's identity again, and the unsolved case was stranded for 8 years.
Director Huang Chibo compared the 1950 file and the official letter from Shandong Machinery Factory to the public. He found that Lao Youhua's life experience in the two files is very similar. Both are from Shandong and are very beautiful. His profession is a nurse.
Is there such a coincidence in the world? Huang Chibo naturally didn't believe it. He immediately sent someone to investigate the matter, and then he found that the factory "activist" Lao Youhua was the military spy "Lao Youhua" who escaped the Internet in 1950.
Huang Chibo immediately signed the arrest warrant and sent police officers to Jinan to arrest Lao Youhua. After being arrested, Lao Youhua confessed to the crime she committed and was sentenced to death and was sentenced to firing fire soon.
Someone is curious, what crime did Lao Youhua commit? How did the spy Liu Quande be arrested?
This starts with the "Firefly Action" plan of Chiang Kai-shek at the beginning of the liberation of Shanghai.
3 Chiang Kai-shek personally decided that Liu Quande assassination
One day in June 1949, Shanghai Mayor Chen Yi was reviewing documents at his desk. One day, the secretary received a letter saying "Mr. Mayor Chen Yi received it." But Chen Yi just opened the letter and saw a bullet falling from the envelope.
Chen Yi then realized that this was a "big gift" given to him by the Kuomintang spies, but he was not worried, but instead threw it in the trash can.
It turned out that Shanghai ushered in liberation on May 27, 1949, and Chen Yi, commander and political commissar of the Third Field Army, was appointed mayor of Shanghai. After Chen Yi came to Shanghai, he looked at the devastated Shanghai and was determined to restore it to its prosperous appearance in the past.
However, at that time, the social security in Shanghai was very chaotic, with countless street refugees, beggars, bandits and hooligans, which made the whole Shanghai order chaotic. Chen Yi worked day and night and introduced multiple means to stabilize the social order and resume production, which made Shanghai begin to stabilize.
At this time, Chiang Kai-shek, who had fled Taiwan, was very dissatisfied with this. He developed a strong revenge and decided to send spies to assassinate Chen Yi, who had lost his face, and handed over the heavy responsibility to Mao Renfeng.
Maorenfeng immediately set out to formulate a "firefly operation" to assassinate Chen Yi, and sent 28 spies to sneak into Shanghai from Zhoushan . They carried radio equipment and various weapons, planning to create chaos.
However, among this group of spies, some have long been extremely disappointed with the Kuomintang. In order to seek credit from our party, they took the initiative to come to the Public Security Bureau to surrender themselves, and told the General's plan and contact point of the spies. After receiving this information, the police immediately dispatched to arrest Li Jinchun, the head of the contact point and lurking Shanghai Military Control Commission spy, Li Jinchun.
After interrogation, it was learned that the spy chief responsible for the assassination was Feng Qizeng. This man had already met Li Jinchun and was now living in seclusion in the countryside. After the public security personnel learned about it, they immediately went to the countryside to investigate.
But who would have thought that the cunning Feng Qi had a bad premonition and sneaked into the city of Shanghai again.
At this moment, the public security personnel caught another suspicious middle-aged woman Hu Xiuye. After interrogation, they learned that this person was a secret traffic officer of the Kuomintang. In order to reduce the crime, this person revealed Feng Qizeng's whereabouts.
In this way, the public security personnel took a quick attack and captured Feng Qizeng and other 28 spies who were hidden in the secret place. After the assassination failed in
, Mao Renfeng was very unwilling to accept it and sent the second batch of spies led by Zhu Shanyuan to Shanghai.
After arriving in Shanghai, Zhu Shanyuan learned that Chen Yi loved to watch operas and decided to wait for Chen Yi to take the opportunity to start when watching operas.
Maorenfeng
At this time, a female spy was lurking in a opera troupe in Shanghai. This person instigated the leader of the troupe and tried to approach Chen Yi during the performance.
However, our party's intelligence organization knew the intentions of Zhu Shanyuan and his group and lurked investigator Shen Wu into the enemy. Shen Wu is an old Kuomintang policeman and has a good relationship with Zhu Shanyuan, so the other party has no doubts.
With Shen Wu's cooperation, the public security personnel quickly captured Zhu Shanyuan and other enemy special forces in one fell swoop.
Chiang Kai-shek learned that the spies sent by Mao Renfeng failed to assassinate twice, and immediately called Mao Renfeng to his side and scolded him, calling him a coward.
In early 1950, Chiang Kai-shek issued another secret order to assassinate Chen Yi and personally called Liu Quande to carry out the assassination.
Why does Jiang Jiang value Liu Quande so much? He is an old agent and the ace killer of the Military Control Commission. He joined the Red Army at the age of 14, and later served as the company commander of the Soviet Security Bureau's spy company, and also served as Luo Ruiqing's guard.
htmlIn the mid-30s, Liu Quande was arrested when he was ordered to perform his mission, but he betrayed the revolution because he could not withstand the temptation of the enemy.
Dai Li
Dai Li personally met him after learning about it, and held a big banquet, and proposed to appoint him as the instructor of the agent training class in public.
Liu Quande assassinated many Wang Puppet traitors during the Anti-Japanese War, especially Wang Puppet "Foreign Minister" Chen Zhuan. Dai Li had previously sent many spies but failed. Finally, Liu Quande was sent. This man tried his best and assassinated him in one fell swoop, which was commended by Chiang Kai-shek.
Because of this, Chiang Kai-shek personally named Liu Quande and asked him to "solve" Chen Yi within half a year.
4 Liu Quande was arrested and reported that he did not carry any equipment when he was lurking in Shanghai in disguise. He believed that only in this way would he not be discovered by our party's intelligence personnel. But in fact, as soon as he arrived in Shanghai, a telegram was sent to the Shanghai Public Security Bureau Chief. Chen Yi smiled and said, "The spy is here, you can't stop him, but when he comes, you can't let him run away."
Deputy Director Yang Fan arranged an investigator in advance and monitored important places. As long as he found out, he would arrest him immediately.
Liu Quande
However, with Shanghai having more than 5 million people, it is not easy to catch Liu Quande, but after many days of investigation, several important clues have been obtained.
It turns out that Liu Quande was very careful when he arrived in Shanghai. He rested during the day and was active at night. He had to put on makeup when he went out, for fear of being discovered.
But Liu Quande found that the whole of Shanghai had changed. The reactionary personnel lurking in the past had basically surrendered themselves, and there was no one available in his hands.
Before leaving, Mao Renfeng gave him three "relationships" and informed him that two of them had received news of cooperation in the assassination, asking him to contact the previous two as much as possible first.
The cautious Liu Quande "is smart but is mistaken for cleverness". In his opinion, if the lurking radio station is learned by our party, his whereabouts will be exposed and the door will be thrown into the trap. After thinking about it, he decided to contact Grocius Cloud, an unnotified "spy agent".
In fact, Gao Jiyun had surrendered himself long ago. After confessing his crime, the organization considered that he did not make much mistake and let him be released from prison, but if there is any news, it should be reported to the Public Security Bureau in a timely manner.
After Gao Jiyun saw Liu Quande, he immediately realized that this person was here to carry out the assassination mission. The target of his assassination must be a senior Communist cadre. After all, the person who can make him do his job must be not simple.
He wanted to take advantage of the opportunity to buy vegetables to report the situation to the police station, but Liu Quande stopped him and asked him to make a simple meal. He wanted to call the police again, but Liu Quande was following him again, afraid that he would report it.
Gaocumulus saw that the other party was so cautious, so he decided to use his plan and acted like he was going through fire and water for him.
Liu Quande saw that he knew everything and said everything, he began to relax his vigilance towards him.
In fact, Gaocuoyun was racking his brains to get out. He moved smartly and swallowed half of the cigarette. His strong vomiting was revealed. He explained that he had an old stomach attack and needed to buy some medicine.
Liu Quande thought there was a pharmacy nearby, and it was nothing to go out, so he asked him to go out to buy medicine and told him to come back as soon as possible.
Gaocumulus just came out and ran into the PLA patrol team and reported the matter.
The patrol team did not dare to be careless, so they quickly contacted the troops. The troops immediately dispatched a platoon of troops and successfully captured Liu Quande.
After Liu Quande was arrested, he thought he had no hope of escape. Inspired by the policies of the public security personnel, he told him about the past and after he sneaked into Shanghai.
The police learned that there were two "relationships" still lurking, and hurriedly ordered the arrest.
The first relationship is 40-year-old Lei Shuang, who was once a plainclothes agent in the Shanghai Police Department, and later infiltrated into the Wang Puppet. During the War of Liberation, he was seriously ill. After recovering, he suddenly changed his career and became a staff member in a foreign business.
After the liberation, Lei Shuang also registered the information because he had no blood debt and left the police force in 1947, so he did not pay special attention to him. Unexpectedly, Lei Shuang was actually an important spy installed by Mao Renfeng.
The police immediately took action and arrested Lei Shuang immediately. During the interrogation, Lei Shuang was too frightened and her old illness relapsed and died of ineffective rescue.
Another relationship is that female spy agent Lao Youhua, but according to the information provided by Liu Quande, the police never arrested this person, and the case became a unsolved case.
It was not until the beautiful doctor applied to join the party in 1958 that the unsolved case 8 years ago was revealed. Only then did people know that Lao Youhua was the ace female spy of the Military Commission.
5 Lao Youhua confessed the truth one day in mid-March 1958, a train from Jinan to Shanghai arrived at the station, a jeep drove from the internal special lane and parked in the 6th carriage.
JeepThe door was opened, and the police on the train took a middle-aged female prisoner into the car. This person was the one who missed the net 8 years ago.
After trial, Lao Youhua admitted his crime.
It turned out that in November 1948, with our party's successive victory on the battlefield, the Kuomintang began to prepare for a way out and lurked a large number of spy elements in the crowd.
Mao Renfeng personally found Lao Youhua and asked her to lurk in Shanghai, and provided her with a contact code, password, etc.
Reasonablely, the lurking personnel will be placed in the contact points controlled by the Kuomintang, but the smart Lao Youhua believes that it is inevitable that Shanghai will be liberated, and the CCP will inevitably focus on investigating the lurking personnel.
So she abandoned the secret contact points and lurked around by the opportunity of finding a job. At first, Mao Renfeng asked her where she was lurking, and she replied that it was Du Chuanyao's clinic, but after that she changed her job and did not report to Mao Renfeng in time.
In October 1949, after Lao Youhua was kicked out of Caojiadu Shining Mill, she found a job in a small clinic in Lujiawan.
In order to let the spy know where she was, she posted the codeword on a nearby billboard to inform her immediate boss, but no one has contacted her for a long time.
Lao Youhua is not in a hurry to see this phenomenon. After all, the "anti-counterfeiting" activities are quite enthusiastic, and many spies have been found out. If they receive the task at this time, they are very likely to be cracked by the Public Security Bureau.
However, in early February 1950, Lao Youhua received a strange letter with no signature on it, and it was just a piece of white paper after opening it. But Lao Youhua quickly realized that this was the order issued by Mao Renfeng to her.
She took out the secret medicine water to wipe it, and it was indeed displayed a string of passwords. After translation, it was learned that Mao Renfeng asked her to collect the daily life of Shanghai Municipal Party Committee leaders Chen Yi, Tan Zhenlin and others.
Lao Youhua realized that Mao Renfeng would assassinate senior Chinese Communist Party cadres and took action immediately.
Tan Zhenlin
0 times, Lao Youhua received another secret letter. After translation, he realized that the 12 big words written were "Awaiting for a visitor, please cooperate".
Lao Youhua realizes that the assassination mission is about to begin, and she wants to provide cover for the spy killer. But she waited around and didn't wait for the contact signal from the spy killer.
Until one day, she saw the news of Liu Quande being arrested in the newspaper, and then she realized that the assassination mission failed and Shanghai was very dangerous. She fled back to Jinan, Shandong overnight.
However, it was because she was cautious in her actions and did not update her contact points in time, which made her a missed fish in the "Chen Yi's assassination case".
Lao Youhua never expected that she wanted to apply for joining the party and seek a higher position, which resulted in the fact that she had been lurking for 8 years and was arrested again.
I have to say that the legal network is vast and unmissible. Any lucky criminal will always have a lucky day when his feet are exposed. Don’t have any luck mentality, otherwise what you are waiting for will be serious legal consequences.
Editor: Zhiliao
Editor: Lin Hua
